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Due to the recent 10% per cent tariff was imposed by the U.S, it affected Singapore's economy. We rely heavily on global capital flows and advisory services which are linked to the US market, causing disruptions in the economy. All goods imported from the US is expected to higher prices and lower demand. For example, Apple Products like the iPhone or iPad are expected to rise in prices. As Singapore is a trading hub, we have to engage with other countries urgently, especially during this period of time. One of the Five Principles "Build ties with as many partners as possible" shows that we can reduce our dependency on just one country and expand to many different other countries. This may help soften the blow on the Singapore market. Another Principle "Stand firm in the face of pressure and act in Singapore's best interest." explains how Singapore is handling the situation, despite being under pressure. Therefore, Singapore needs to engage other countries even more.

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"Builds ties with as many partners as possible".

This principle focuses on the importance of maintaining a wide range of international relationships, whether with Ukraine, Australia, or even Panama. With broad connectivity, Singapore becomes less dependent on any single country.

When the U.S. imposed a global tariff hike in April, it created uncertainty and major disruptions in global trade, leading to a domino effect worldwide. Hence, Singapore needs to engage even more countries to secure alternative markets and partnerships. By doing so, Singapore can reduce the risks of being affected by the actions of any one country and continue trading and attracting investment. However, as Singapore has limited resources, it cannot be fully independent, making strong international ties crucial.

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1. Build Ties with as Many Partners as Possible

In times of uncertainty, Singapore will need to engage other countries as we require support from other countries, especially due to the country's lack of resources, to support Singaporeans. Thus, Singapore needs to build ties with as many partners as possible, so that we do not over rely on one country. When one country is affected by a crisis, Singapore will be better shielded from the impact of the crisis and remain influential through the many ties it has.

2. Be Successful as a Country and Relevant to the World

Singapore needs to engage other countries even more in times of uncertainty to remain relevant and earn trust from other countries. If Singapore can be influential in a crisis, Singapore will be valuable to many countries. For example, Singapore can offer its location as a neutral ground for dialogues or provide other countries with resources. Singapore can also engage like-minded countries in assisting other countries.

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Being a Credible and Consistent Partner

In times of uncertainty, Singapore has to rely on other bigger international countries such as US. Singapore being a reliable partner allows enables mutual between itself and other countries.

For example during Covid-19, American companies such as Pfizer set up manufacturing facilities and invested in Singapore to produce vaccines and medicines. This assistance helped to protect Singapore's medical infrastructure and was great help during Covid-19. Hence, Singapore must continue to establish and maintain its credibility to be able to receive resources from greater countries.

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The recent move by US to raise tariffs highlights that global rules are no longer guaranteed to protect free trade ands stability. Singapore must work harder to build diverse and relationships. Singapore strategic engagement with other countries allows it to navigate global disruptions while remaining competitive and relevant.

1. Champion a rules-based order and respect for international law: Singapore emphasises the importance of a rule based multilateral system to ensure fair global trade. Adhering to the rules prevent larger countries from imposing any unfairness towards smaller nations.

2. Building as many ties as possible: Singapore’s strategy involves fostering diverse relationships across various regions to not be overly reliant on a single country. This approach helps provide the nation with alternative pathways to reduce impacts like the US tariff.

3. Be successful as a country and relevant to the world: Maintaining strong international ties helps Singapore to remain globally relevant. Engaging with a wide variety of countries allows Singapore to be able to continue accessing new markets and diversify economic foundation. This ensures success and stability.

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Build ties with as many partners as possible

Singapore needs to create ties and engage with other countries even more in order to safeguard its interests and maintain its global standing. Its goal is to not take sides in global rivalries so as to stay independent even as a small country. Where Singapore aims to expand our relations both politically and economically. While, promoting friendly relations with everyone as a way to protect and advance our own important interests.

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By focusing on the principle of building ties with as many partners as many partners as possible, it can help Singapore reduce its dependence on a single economy for example the U.S., helping to reduce the trade and investment risks that may affect Singapore's economy in times of uncertainty.

It is also important that Singapore maintain ties with multiple partners, especially in times of uncertainty due to the lack of natural resources, Singapore is unable to be fully independent as it almost fully thrives on the global trade market.

By building as many ties as possible, it also helps Singapore to reinforce its role as a trusted and neutral global partner. This is a powerful driving factor that encourages other countries to invest in Singapore even in global economic uncertainties. This also follows the principle of being a credible and consistent partner.

Therefore, by following the principle of building ties with as many partners as many partners as possible, helps ensure Singapore is able to stay with flexible and resilient in times of uncertainty, allowing it to not only survive but adapt and thrive amid global economic shifts like the global tariffs hike imposed by the U.S.

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In times of global uncertainty, Singapore must engage other countries even more because we cannot rely on size or military strength to protect our interests. Instead, we depend on strong relationships, trust, and credibility to ensure our voice is heard on the global stage. By building ties with many partners, Singapore reduces the risk of being overly dependent on any single country and increases its resilience in the face of global tensions or trade disruptions.

Engaging other countries helps Singapore stand up for a fair and rules-based world, which is vital for small states like us. As bigger powers act in their self-interest, such as raising tariffs or shifting alliances, Singapore needs to stay connected and active in global affairs to safeguard our economy and sovereignty. Remaining credible and consistent helps other countries see us as a reliable partner, which strengthens our ability to survive and thrive despite the challenges.

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Singapore needs to engage other countries even more because:

1. 90% of food in Singapore is imported from other countries. As there is a lack of land space to be self-sustainable in food production which could mean that in the event

2. 40-50% of Singapore's source of water is imported from Malaysia which is expected to be discontinued from the year 2061.

3. 95% of Singapore's source of electricity is imported from nearby countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia.

This means that in the event of regional conflicts where it might involve Singapore, it may lead to cases where Singapore's primary sources of food, water and electricity may be cut which is an issue as Singapore does not have sufficient land space to be able to be self-sustainable in terms of producing sufficient food, water and electricity.

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Build ties with as many partners as possible

In times of uncertainty, Singapore must engage with other countries even more in order to build ties with as many partners as possible. Singapore is heavily dependant on global trade due to its limited resources. This can be seen as 90% of food in Singapore is imported from more than 180 countries, 40-50% of wwater is imported from Malaysia and 95% of Singapore's electricity is produced using natural gas from Malaysia and Indonesia. By strengthening relationships with as many partners as possible, it reduces Singapore's reliance on any single country and maintain access to alternative markets. This can help to safeguard Singapore's economy

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Build ties with as many partners as possible

As a small country with little to no natural resources, Singapore relies heavily on trade and strong international partnerships. Hence, it is even more crucial for Singapore to engage other countries to safeguard its economic interests and maintain stability. Building good relations with many partners in turn builds trust and credibility, allowing for continued growth despite global challenges.

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As a small, open economy, Singapore is heavily trade-dependent. We need to engage other countries to reduce over-reliance on a single partner and better managing rising costs.

SG's total trade was about 300% of GDP, showing how much it relies on global markets over domestic production

Disruptions like tariffs or trade wars can lead to higher import prices, reduced business activity, and less disposable income for citizens

To protect against this, Singapore builds as many ties as possible through

27 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) like the CPTPP and RCEP

Pacific Alliance-Singapore FTA with Chile and Peru that is taking effect in May

Some efforts in bringing the Mercosur-Singapore FTA into force

By diversifying trade routes, it reduces vulnerability to external shocks by spreading the risks and secures preferential access to goods and services. Businesses can remain competitive and keep prices stable for consumers, even during uncertain times.

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In times of uncertainty, it is even more important for Singapore to engage with other countries to maintain its global relevance and secure its long-term survival. As a small nation without any natural resources or a large population, Singapore cannot rely on size or power, but instead builds strength through partnerships and credibility.

Therefore, by being a consistent and reliable partner, supporting other countries during their crises, Singapore fosters mutual trust and goodwill, making us more well respected. When countries and businesses around the world know they can trust Singapore to keep its word, uphold international agreements, and maintain a stable legal environment, they are more likely to invest, collaborate, and stand by us in troubling times. In a crisis, credibility also means that other countries would listen to us, trust our judgments, and be more likely to extend help or cooperation more readily.

Singapore also has to build ties with as many partners as possible because expanding our network of friends reduces over-reliance on any one country and allows us to better navigate global challenges together. Relying too heavily on one or two big powers would make Singapore vulnerable to sudden shifts in policy, trade restrictions, or geopolitical tensions. By diversifying our partnerships across different regions and sectors, Singapore is able to gain access to a wider range of opportunities as well. These diverse connections allow Singapore to stay resilient and adaptable, ensuring that we can continue to trade, grow, and protect our national interests no matter how uncertain the world becomes.

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Build ties with as many as possible:

Recently, as the US has imposed a 10% tariff on Singapore, Singapore's economy has taken a huge hit due to our heavy reliance on trade with the US for profit.

Following the principle, if we are able to maintain many international relationships and trade with many other countries, we will reduce our reliance on any 1 country, including the US. Singapore will thus be able to rely on alternative markets and maintain our trade profit. Hence, if any country follows the US by practicing trade protectionism, Singapore's economy will not be heavily impacted.

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1. Building ties with as many partners as possible to maintain an open and connected economy.

Singapore heavily relies on international trade with exports and imports.

With the US tariffs, free trade and supply chains are disrupted, thus Singapore should strengthen bilateral and multilateral ties with eg. ASEAN, the EU, China, to secure alternative trade routes and markets.

Engagement ensures Singapore stays integrated into the global economy despite rising protectionism.

2. To uphold international law and a rules-based world order

As a small state, Singapore has no military or economic clout to force outcomes.

Relies on international norms and multilateral institutions (like the WTO) to ensure fairness.

In times when major powers take unilateral actions (like tariffs), Singapore must rally support with like-minded nations to push for adherence to global trade rules.

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Due to Singapore’s limited resources, our people rely heavily on imported goods to fulfil our necessities. Without imports, Singapore may not be self-sustainable enough to keep up with vast demands of their people. Although there are efforts to improve Singapore’s ability to be more self-sufficient, for instance the government’s encouragement and push for neighbourhood plantations in HDB estates, these are merely enough to keep up with the robust demands of the people in Singapore. Moreover, this solution only caters to the people’s needs in terms of food, but there are other necessities that may not have alternatives to imports. A crucial example would be the vaccines introduced during the covid-19 season, where we had to rely on technology developed from other countries, and having them export it to us. Without this, the outburst may not have resolved this rapidly, further causing harm to our daily procedures and lifestyles.

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"Be a Credible and Consistent Partner"

With global challenges like the U.S. tariff hikes in April 2025, Singapore needs to stay connected with other countries. By being a credible and consistent partner, we show that we can be relied upon to maintain stable and trustworthy trade relations. This is important because we want to be a dependable partner to safeguard our small economy, which relies on international trade and investment.

For example, the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JSSEZ), launched in January 2025, is a partnership with Malaysia that promotes investment, strengthens cross-border cooperation, and makes trade more efficient. This shows Singapore’s commitment to building long-term, stable relationships even when global uncertainties arise.

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In times of global uncertainty, Singapore needs to engage other countries even more because its survival and success depend heavily on strong international relationships. As a small country with limited natural resources and no strategic depth, Singapore cannot afford to isolate itself. By engaging other countries, Singapore can safeguard its sovereignty and security, ensure economic resilience and strengthen international support and influence.

1. Through active diplomacy and defence cooperation, Singapore builds trust and deters threats. Strong relationships make it harder for others to act aggressively without consequences.

2. Trade wars and shifting alliances can disrupt global supply chains. By maintaining a wide network of trade partners, Singapore can reduce over-reliance on any single country and adapt quickly to changes.

3. By being consistent, principled, and trustworthy, Singapore gains respect. This allows it to punch above its weight in global forums and influence international rules that affect its interests.

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In times of global uncertainty such as trade wars, rising geopolitical tensions, and shifting alliances, Singapore needs to engage other countries even more to safeguard its sovereignty, ensure economic resilience, and maintain regional stability. As a small state with limited natural resources and no strategic depth, Singapore cannot rely on military strength or economic dominance. Instead, it must actively pursue a rules-based international order and build strong relationships with a wide range of partners.