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colonies

Cuba was colonized by Spain

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Panama was colonized by Spain

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Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain

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Mexico was colonized by Spain

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India was colonized by Great Britain

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The Philippines was colonized by Spain

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Australia was colonized by Great Britain

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New Zealand was colonized by Great Britain

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Hawaii was somewhat colonized, it was first a United States of America territory, and eventually became a state for the United States of America

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Vietnam was colonized by France

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Egypt was colonized by the Ottoman Empire

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Congo was colonized by Belgium

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South Africa was colonized by The Dutch East India Company

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Cecil Rhodes and the formally known Cape Colony

Cecil Rhodes was a diamond mining company owner and a politician, a prime minister, of the Cape Colony, South Africa (Cape Town, Present day), born in bishop Stanford, on July 5 1853, his parents sent him to Cape Colony thinking that it would improve his sick health via the climate at the age of 17. While there we enter the diamond trading business and when he turned 18, he had been buying out all the diamond mining companies in the diamond mining business and creating his own diamond mining company called De Beers in 1888. He would later enter the Cape Parliament at the age of 27 in 1881, and in 1890, he would become the prime minister of Cape Colony. In office, he would start to expropriate land from black Africans through the Glen Green Act. he was forced to resign from prime minister in 1896 and 6 years later died at the age of 48 in Muizenberg, Cape Colony due to illhealth.

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The Sokoto Caliphate and its history.

The Sokoto Caliphate was founded in 1804 in West Africa by a man named Usman Dan Fodio during Fulani jihads after defeating Huasa Kingdom in the Fulani war. It was founded after Hausa king Yunfa tried to assassinate Usman in 1802, in return, Usman and some of his followers fled to Gudu in 1804, it is there that Usman's followers pledge their allegiance to Usman, making him the first Commander of the faith in Sokoto Caliphate and also creating Sokoto Caliphate. The Caliphate proceeded to take over most of the Huasaland and the surrounding states by 1808. under the sixth caliph Ahmadu Rufia, Sokoto Chaliphate had reached its maximum extent, controlling most of West Africa. By 1837, Sokoto Caliphate had 10-20 million people, becoming the most populous empire in West Africa, deemed itself "the most prosperous region in tropical Africa." Sokoto Caliphate came to a stop when twelfth caliph Muhammadu Attahiru was assassinated by British Forces in 1903.

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King Leopold II of Belgium

King Leopold II of Belgium was the second king of Belgium, he was born on July 1st, 1885 and died December 17th, 1909, his reign as a king last from the 17th of December 1865 to the 17th of December 1909, he was also the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free States from 1885 to 1905. Born in Brussels as the second eldest son of his father and mother, King Leopold I and Queen Louise, Leopold II succeeded his father for the throne and the age of 44 and kept the throne until he died in 1909, Leopold II never had any sons that survived to take his place. Leopold II was known as the builder king because he made a big number of buildings and urban projects for the public. In 1884 however, Leopold II started his own private colonial company and with the help of Henry Morton Stanley, they both claim areas which are now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and set up Leopold II's company called the Congo Free States. The Congo Free States was a rubber making company often using slaves to make said rubber through torture, murder, kidnapping, and even amputation of peoples fingers, he did this with men, women, and children, he did this if they never met their rubber quota.

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The Zulu people and their tribe

The Zulu tribe is a tribe in a providence called KwaZulu-Natal, located in the Southern most part of Africa, they have 15,723,791 people apart of the tribe, they speak a language called IsiZulu. The Zulu's take pride in there ceremonies, and example is Umhlanga, or a Reed dance, and their various forms of Beadwork. they originated from Nguni communities, some of the people in the Nguni communities participated in a migration called Bantu, a person stood out during this, Shaka, he brought success to the Zulu tribe and its nation with his superior military tactics and organization.