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Location, Space, Position, Arrangement, movement

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Location, Space, Position, Arrangement, movement

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measurement, comparing, units, estimation, principles of measurement, volume, length, weight, using tools

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measurement, comparing, units, estimation, principles of measurement, volume, length, weight, using tools

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Lee describes the 'Mathematical Categories' : Space, Number, Measurement, Shape, Pattern, Classification and Problem Solving

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Lee describes the 'Mathematical Categories' : Space, Number, Measurement, Shape, Pattern, Classification and Problem Solving

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Bishop describes 'Mathematical activities': Counting, Locating, Measuring, Designing, Playing and Explaining

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Bishop describes 'Mathematical activities': Counting, Locating, Measuring, Designing, Playing and Explaining

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Communicating: Adults asking questions and children communicating their ideas and understandings

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Communicating: Adults asking questions and children communicating their ideas and understandings

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indicators to inform their planning and teaching, to monitor children’s numeracy and literacy development

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Comparing: children using measurement to compare and shape to identify which are the same or different

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Comparing: children using measurement to compare and shape to identify which are the same or different

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Bishop identifies six "universal" activities which can be characterized as mathematical activities.

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mathematics in play and every day life with the inclusion of problem - solving as a key factor.

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Bishop doesn't mention problem solving as a key factor like the other 2 do

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(Lee) mathematical categories - based on ensuring observation of children's play to understand their learning

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Preschool numeracy indicators - based on providing indicators to assist teachers

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Bishops six mathematical activities - provides six 'universal' activities which can be categorised as mathematical activities with 'organising concpets'

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Lee (2012) and numeracy indicators
- pattern/patterning
- space
-measurement
- quantity/number
- classification/ sorting data

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Physical science: The way objects move depends on a variety of factors, including their size and shape, mathematical link to space