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The United States is torn apart by a brutal conflict between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues including slavery, states' rights, and economic differences.

The Civil War resulted in immense destruction and social upheaval across the United States. The Reconstruction Era followed as an attempt to rebuild the nation and address the issues that led to the conflict, such as slavery and states' rights. The policies and amendments enacted during Reconstruction aimed to heal the wounds of war and establish a more inclusive and equal society.

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May 1864: The battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia. (Photo by MPI/Getty Images)

May 1864: The battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia. (Photo by MPI/Getty Images)

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The battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images

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Following the Civil War, the United States undergoes a period of Reconstruction aimed at rebuilding the nation and integrating newly freed slaves into society. This era sees the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, abolishing slavery, granting citizenship and equal protection under the law to all citizens, and ensuring voting rights regardless of race.The Reconstruction Era laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution by providing a framework for economic and social change. The abolition of slavery and the expansion of citizenship rights during Reconstruction created a larger workforce and consumer base. This, combined with technological advancements and a growing infrastructure, fueled the rapid industrialization that characterized the late 19th century.

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https://www.britannica.com/event/Reconstruction-United-States-history#/media/1/493722/145439

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Reconstruction | Definition, Summary, Timeline & Facts

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Reconstruction, the period (1865–77) after the American Civil War during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded.

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Industrial Revolution (late 19th century)

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Industrial Revolution (late 19th century)

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The United States experiences rapid industrialization, marked by the rise of big businesses, urbanization, and technological advancements. This period transforms the nation's economy and society, leading to increased wealth but also growing economic inequality and labor unrest.The Industrial Revolution brought about unprecedented economic growth and prosperity, but it also led to significant social problems such as income inequality, poor working conditions, and corruption. These issues sparked the Progressive Era, during which reformers sought to address the negative consequences of industrialization through government regulation and social programs.

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https://www.britannica.com/story/the-rise-of-the-machines-pros-and-cons-of-the-industrial-revolution

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Responding to the social and economic challenges of industrialization, a reform movement known as Progressivism emerges. Progressives advocate for government intervention to address issues such as corruption, monopolies, labor rights, women's suffrage, and public health. This era sees the implementation of various reforms, including the establishment of regulatory agencies and the passage of constitutional amendments such as Prohibition (18th Amendment) and women's suffrage (19th Amendment).The Progressive Era's emphasis on reform and interventionism extended beyond domestic affairs to international relations. Progressive leaders advocated for a more active role for the United States in world affairs, promoting diplomacy and involvement in global conflicts to advance democracy and human rights. This mindset contributed to the U.S. decision to enter World War I in 1917.

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https://www.americanyawp.com/text/20-the-progressive-era/

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The outbreak of World War I in Europe draws the United States into the conflict in 1917. The war marks the emergence of the United States as a global superpower and has profound effects on American society and economy. It also leads to shifts in international relations and sets the stage for later conflicts, including World War II.World War I had far-reaching economic consequences, both during and after the conflict. The war stimulated American industry and agriculture, leading to a period of prosperity known as the Roaring Twenties. However, the post-war economic boom was unsustainable, and the stock market crash of 1929 triggered the Great Depression. The war debt, combined with overproduction and financial speculation, exacerbated the economic downturn and led to widespread unemployment and hardship.

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https://www.americanyawp.com/text/21-world-war-i/

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The Roaring Twenties, a period of economic prosperity following World War I, comes to an abrupt end with the stock market crash of 1929. The United States plunges into the Great Depression, characterized by widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic hardship. The crisis sparks a reevaluation of economic policies and ultimately leads to the implementation of the New Deal under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform through government intervention in the economy.

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https://www.americanyawp.com/text/23-the-great-depression/

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