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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) brought together the US and many western European countries to defend against soviet aggression. Some countries apart of the organization were Belgium, Canada, France, Denmark, Italy, United Kingdom, and many more western European countries. This Alliance caused Europe to be very divided.

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In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, which caused chinese and american involvement in a three year conflict. The conflict still left korea divided. Likewise, in vietnam, North and south vietnam fought, which involved american conflict.

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The Suez Crisis of 1956 was a major moment in the Cold War as it highlighted the struggle for influence in the Middle East. Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal, supported by the Soviet Union, led to military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel, backed by the United States. The crisis showed the tensions between East and West and the significance of controlling strategic waterways for global powers.

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In response to oppressive Soviet policies, Hungarians planned a widespread uprising against Soviet rule. The revolt, initially seen as a beacon of hope for anti-communist forces, was brutally suppressed by Soviet military intervention. The Hungarian Revolution showcased the limitations of resistance against Soviet domination in Eastern Europe during the Cold War.

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Independence movements in African colonies during the Cold War, such as in Algeria (1954-1962) and Kenya (1952-1960), were deeply influenced by the cold war. These struggles for independence often involved complex relationships with both Western powers seeking to maintain colonial control and Soviet support for anti-colonial movements. The resulting conflicts highlighted the intersecting forces of nationalism, decolonization, and Cold War rivalry on the African continent.

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In 1960, a communist regime emerged in Cuba, led by Fidel Castro. The intense American hostility caused the new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev to plan to deploy nuclear-tipped missiles to cuba. US president John F. Kennedy negotiated with Nikita and was able to prevent the missiles from being deployed in exchange that the US would not invade the island. This would be known as the Cuban missile crisis.

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The Congo Crisis was in the newly independent Congo, drawing in various regional and international actors with divergent interests. The United States and the Soviet Union supported different factions, intensifying the conflict and contributing to widespread instability in Central Africa. The crisis demonstrated how Cold War rivalries played out in the context of African decolonization struggles.

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The Ethiopian Civil War was the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie and the rise of a Marxist-Leninist regime known as the Derg. The conflict drew in support from both the United States, which backed anti-communist factions, and the Soviet Union, which supported the ruling government, illustrating Cold War rivalries within the Horn of Africa. The war's consequences were profound, leading to widespread devastation and social upheaval in Ethiopia.

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During the Cold War, Africa became a battleground for ideological influence between the United States and the Soviet Union. One significant event was the Angolan Civil War , where the Marxist group, backed by the Soviet Union and Cuba, fought against various anti-communist factions supported by the U.S. and South Africa. This conflict not only intensified the Cold War proxy struggles but also had lasting impacts on Angola's socio-political landscape and regional stability.

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In 1978, a marxist party had taken power in Afghanistan. This alienation of the muslim country led to a mounting opposition movement. Soviet forces feared that the new communist country would be overthrown, so they intervened militarily but did not win.