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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil? The effect of the Global Depression on Brazil was the illegal shift of power because of the suffering that the working class experienced. This shift of power caused Getulio Vargas to become president.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time? The steps that Vargas took were similar to the other totalitarian rulers because he took away individual freedoms and created a fascist government like what Mussolini did in Italy.

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Nationalists? The Nationalists were people that did not believe in the newly elected Republic and the popular front. People like the Clergy and high-ranking military officials were Nationalists because the Republic believed in helping peasants and radicals.
Republicans/Loyalists? The Republicans/Loyalists were people that supported the popular fronts. This mainly composed of lower-class people that wanted to be supported and helped out by the governments.
Some historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why? I agree to a medium extent that the Spanish Civil War was the beginning of WWII. The reason why is because, during the Spanish civil war, the Nationalists and Francisco Franco were backed up by fascist nations such as Germany, Italy, and Portugal. On the other hand, the loyalists were backed up by volunteers from the Soviet Union, the US, Britain, and France. The opposite sides that were taken could have increased tensions between these countries because their beliefs differed, however, I do not agree to a large extent because the Spanish civil war was not the tipping point to start WWII. (Germany attacking Poland was).

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Plans? Stalin wanted to create a 5-year plan which was meant to turn the Soviet Union into an industrialized nation. He wanted The USSR to catch up with the Western Countries in terms of technology and industrialization.
Targeting? The people that were targeted as a result of this plan were the Russian or Soviet peasants and farmers. Satlin needed them to do what he wanted in order to make the 5 years plan successful.
Effects? Peasants starved to death because the collectivization of agriculture failed. However, many jobs opened up in factories and the cost of living became low.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they? Stalin's five-year plan was a plan to transform his agriculturally dominant nation into a more industrializing one.
What were the goals? The goals of this plan were to collectivize agriculture and create a more industrializing nation to catch up with the western countries.
What were the outcomes? Peasants starved to death because the collectivization of agriculture failed. Additionally, farmers burned crops and killed livestock in retaliation. However, jobs in factories opened and the cost of living in cities lowered.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances? Sun Yatsen was the original leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party. His main belief and mission was to create a Chinese nation full of industrialization and independence. However, when he passed away and Kaishek took over, the main grievance was Communism itself because he distrusted it.
Plans? The plan of the Chinese Nationalist Party was originally to make China industrialized and independent but shifted to eliminating communists after Sun Yatsen passed away.
Targeting? Chiang Kaishek and the Nationalist Party specifically targeted communists because they believed that communism was bad for China and didn't want peasants to be in the same class as the elites.
Effects? The nationalist party attacked Mao's forces and nearly killed all of them. After several years of going into hiding and training, the civil war between the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Chinese Communist Party

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Grievances? The grievances of the Chinese Communist Party were heavy taxes imposed on the citizens, large government debt, currency inflation, high unemployment rates, and food scarcity. Additionally, the peasants did not want to be in the lowest class and undervalued by China.
Plans? The main plan of the Chinese Communist Party was to make all citizens regardless of socioeconomic class, equal.
Targeting? Mao wanted to appeal to the peasant population. He believed that the peasant and low-class population which made up most of China would be able to rise up and successfully revolt against the Chinese national party
Effects? The effects of this revolt caused a civil war within China. The war involved the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Nationalist Party. Chiang Kaishek, the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party attacked Mao's forces which led to the war

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What is it? The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was a term that the Japanese used to describe the countries, islands, and territories that they seized.
What are the goals? The main goal of the Greater East Asia Prosperity Sphere was to gain and extract resources from each of these places. Since the Great Depression destroyed Japan's economy, they needed a way to get resources and this was the best way to.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan? During the Global Depression, Japan suffered greatly. Their entire economy relied on foreign trade. Due to bank failures and inflation which decreased the value of many products, Japan's exports were cut in half.
2. New Territories Seized? Because Japan needed resources to sustain its economy that was destroyed by the great depression, Japan seized Manchuria, the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, Burma, and other Pacific islands.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations? Japan left the League of Nations because because they did not approve of Japan taking control of Manchuria.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it? The new deal was a collection of policies and programs for the US to relive, recover, and reform Americans that suffered from the Great Depression.
Relief? The United States wanted to provide relief for citizens that were suffering from the Great Depression. This included poor people, the unemployed, farmers, minorities, and women.
Recovery? By the use of government spending, recovery to get the US out of the Depression.
Reform? The government reformed by changing policies to avoid potential disasters in the future.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
The US as well as other countries passing tariffs caused a Golab Depression for a few reasons. Firstly, because of World War I, many nations were not able to afford to pay these tariffs when importing products. Because of this, they had to print more paper money which led to inflation and thus the economy crashing. Secondly, countries like Japan relied on foreign trade to sustain their economy. This created an economic depression for these countries because they were not able to import goods from other places.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances? The Grievances of Mussolini and fascist Italy were that they received little territory from the treaty of Versailles after World War I.
Plans? Mussolini saw many countries as inferior to Italy and had the philosophy to seize all of them in order to gain more land, resources, and pride. During the scramble for Africa, Italy conquered Libya and part of Somalia. In order to seize more countries and territory, Mussolini allied with Hitler and planned to dominate Europe.
Targeting? Mussolini targeted the Italian people in his nation. He believed that Italy and Italians should stand for victory and be superior to everyone else. He appealed to them by explaining how Italy did not gain much from the Treaty of Versailles which angered the Italians.
Effects? The effects of targeting Italians were creating an alliance with the Nazis and fighting in World War II. By appealing to the Italian people, they followed the beliefs of fascism and felt that they were the superior nationality.

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Grievances? After World War I and the Treaty Of Versailles, Germany was forced to pay billions of dollars to pay for the damages that were caused. Hitler and the Nazis however thought Germany was superior to any other country on Earth and strongly opposed the payments that were needed to be made.
Plans? Hitler and the Nazi Party planned to eliminate communism and Judaism. Himself and the Nazis believed the Gemrans were superior and that these groups of people were the evils of the world
Targeting? Hitler targeted the Gemrans, Jews, and Communists. He targeted the Germans by making them feel superior and thus wanting to unify them. On the other hand, he was strongly against Judaism and Communism, and either killed these people or put them in concentration camps.
Effects? There were two effects of this targeting. The first was the Holocaust. Hitler put millions of Jews into concentration camps and killed many of them. The second effect was World War II which caused billions of dollars of damage and millions of casualties.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.