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Stanley Hall - Storm and Stress
- Conflict with Parents
- Mood Disruptions
- Risky Behavior

Margaret Mead - Easy Transition
- Not Harsh and difficult but an easy transition

James Marcia
- Identity Diffusion - Sense of having no choices, Unwilling to commit
- Identity Foreclosure - Willing to commit to some things, Conform to expectations of others
- Identity Moratorium - Crisis, Ready for choices but not sure
- Identity Achievement - Commitment to an identity resolved crisis

Adulthood - Physical and Cognitive Development
- Physical changes peak in the 20's
- Risk of dementia, increases as you get older
- Slowing of neural processes

Crystallized Intelligence - Ones accumulated knowldedge and verbal skills

Fluid Intelligence - Ones ability to

Stages of Grief
Denial -
Anger -
Bargaining -
Depression -
Acceptance -

Does the case of Oxana support Nature or Nurture Give a least two examples to support your view.

Which language theory is supported by the view BF: Skinner or Noam Chomsky What items from, this case support this theory

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I can finish developmental notes

Social Development Child-Rearing Practices

Authoritarian
-Parents impose rules and expect obedience.
Permissive
-Submit to children's desires, make few demands, use little punishment
Authoritative
-Both demanding and responsive. Set rules but explains reasons
Unattached

Parenting Styles (Baumrind)

Responsiveness                  Low                      High
- Low                                   Uninvolved            Authoritarian
-High                               Permissive               Authoritative

Adolescence
-Primary Sex Characteristics
Body structures that make sexual reproduction
- Male - 1st Ejaculation
- Female - Menarche

David Elkind
- Imaginary Audience - Everyone's looking at me
-Personal Fable - I'm invulnerable

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Moral Development Kohlber

Post conventional Level - Morality of abstract principles to affirm agreed-upon rights and personal ethical principles

Conventional Level - Morality of law and social rules: to gain approval or avoid disapproval

Preconventional Level - Morality of self-interest:  to avoid punishment or gain concrete rewards

Gilligan Moral Development
?????

Sociocultural Development
-Why do children play
Self-teaching: By trial and error --Sensorimotor
Symbolic Representation
Piaget says interaction with physical world
- Overcome ego-centrism
- Learning through first hand experiences
Vygotsky says culture and education
- Delaying immediate gratification
- Practice self-regulation- learn to think about your own world

Lev Vygotsky Social Development Theory

- Social Interaction + Cognitive Development
-Learning - Development is enhanced with new tasks
Zone of

Private Speech - Talk to Self    (Result of intellectual adaptation)
Inner Speech - Talk in your head

Chomsky - Born with internal mechanism ( LANGUAGE ACQUISTION DEVICE)
Whorf - Language determines how we think, recent research- language determines how we think. (LINGUISTIC RELATIVITY HYPOTHESIS)

Critical Period - Small period when small attachment bond
Imprinting - How some animals for attachments during a critical period very early in life

Temperament - Easy, Difficult or slow to warm up to a child

Ainsworth - Attachement Styles
Secure - Cry when mother leaves, and stops when mother returns
Anxious-Resistant - Rage at mother when she comes back
Insecure
Avoidance - May not notice mother is gone

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Egocentric - Inability to see something from another persons perspective

Theory of mind - Ability to take the perspective of another person

Conservation - The principle that properties such as mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects

8 STAGES OF PSYCHO-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

1st year
Trust vs Mistrust = Parent around, they move on with trust or Parent not around, they move on with mistrust

2nd Year
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt = Toddlers learn to exercise will and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities

3-5 Years
Initiative vs Guilt = Preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent

6-12 Years
Competence vs Inferiority = Children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, or they feel inferior

13-21 Years
Identity vs Role Confusion = Teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are

Young Adult
Intimacy vs Isolation = Young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they fell socially isolated

40-60
Generativity vs Stagnation = The middle aged discover a sense of contributing to the world, usually through family and work, or they may feel a lack of purpose.

Late 60's
Integrity vs Despair Failure = When reflecting on his or her life, the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure

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Longitudinal Studies
Advantages - Generates DETAILED

Prenatal Development and the Newborn
NEWBORN REFLEXES
-Rooting - Food
-Swallowing -
-Sucking - Instinctively sucking on anything because they believe it is food
-Babinski - Big toe flex
-Stepping - Begin practicing stepping when held above ground
-Moro- Arms drop when raised
Grasping - Grabbing onto things and not letting go

Cognition - All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating
Schema - A concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
Assimilation - Interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schema
Accommodation - Adapting one's current understandings to incorporate new information.

# data[].attributes.body
I can understand developmental research designs

Laugh - 2 Months
Pedal a tricycle - 2 Years
Sit Without Support - 5-6 months
Feel Ashamed - 2 years
Walk Unassisted - 1 Year
Stand on one foot for 10 sec - 4.5 years
Recognized mother/father - 4-5
Kick a ball forward - 20 months
Think about things that cannot be seen - 1 year
Make two word Sentences - 20-22 months

Greeting card guesses
Station 5
5A - 15
5B - 60
Station 6
3. 90
4. 10
Station 7
7A - 50
7B - 16
Station 2
2A - 75
2B - 40
Station 1
1A - 90
2A - 2
Station 3
3A - 8
3B - 10