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Amreen, Prabhjot, Harshaan and Manpreet: Micmac people.

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Amreen, Prabhjot, Harshaan and Manpreet: Micmac people.

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▪Live in Atlantic Canada and Maine United States.
▪about a 100,000 living between 1713 - 1850
▪65,000 live right now
▪There religion is Christianity right now (Roman Catholic)
▪Their religion before is Mic Mac tradition and culture
▪They usually ate seafood (salmon, lobster and shellfish and eels) and moose and caribou
▪Their language is French, English, Micmac (Eastern Algonquin language).
▪They lived in wigwams (small tents).
▪Micmac people write in hieroglyphic through the time period of 17th - 19th century.
▪The Mic Mac People took (used to live) in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Island of Newfoundland plus Southeastern Quebec and the British took New England
(Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island in United States)
▪Mic Mac people are fighting with the Canadian and Atlantic Canada Government for their land
▪Now they live in parts of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island

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Sauk Tribe
Name
The Sauk tribe is also called Sacs or Saukies.
Location
They were originally inhabited in the western Great Lakes region then moved west of Lake Michigan to present-day Wisconsin.The tribes extended their territory westward beyond the Mississippi.
Alliance
The Sauk tribe joined an alliance with the Fox tribe.
Language
Sauk tribe speak Algonquin.
Clothing
They wore paint to imitate their enemies, a necklace made of bear claws, a breech cloth and cordage belt.
Housing
The Sauk tribe lived in Longhouses and Wigwams that was made of birch bark.
Food
The food the Sauk Tribe ate are fish, squirrel, deer, elk, bear and beaver. Corn, squash, beans and pumpkin were grown by the women. The men also grown tobacco. The food of the Sauk tribe who inhabited the Great Plains region was buffalo but they also hunted bear, deer and turkey. The women also collected roots, fruit and vegetables.
Weapons
The weapons used by the Sauk warriors used included bows and arrows, spears, lances and knives.
Transportation
The Sauk Native Americans built canoes made from the bark of the birch trees over a wooden frame. The lightweight Birch Bark canoes were strong enough to float in shallow streams, strong enough to shoot dangerous rapids, and light enough for one man to easily carry a canoe on his back.

The leader of the Sauk tribe leader, Black Hawk was born on 1767 October 3rd and died on 1838.

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Tiffanie, Jasmeet , Sukhroop, Aashka, Mitra

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Tiffanie, Jasmeet , Sukhroop, Aashka, Mitra

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Iroquois.

-They are either called as six nations. Members of the confederacy of Aboriginal nations also called the Haudenosaunee confederacy.
-They are formed by five tribes: the Cayuga, Onandaga, Mohawk, Seneca and Oneida.
-The sixth tribe joined them in 1722.
LOCATION (then and now).
-They live in the upstate New York between the Adirondack mountains and Niagara  Falls. Through conquest and migration they gained control over northeast United States and eastern Canada.
- right now they live the New York states, on the border of Canada and Ontario and Quebec
-The Iroquois took over geneses
POPULATION
- the total population is 125,000 from which 80,000 are in United States and 45,000 are in Canada
CLOTHINGS
-They used animal skin for clothing.
-The women wore long skirts, tonic and dresses.
-Men long breechclothes and leggings.
-Both men and women wore shoes made of leather called "moccasins"
LANGUAGE
-The Iroquois spoke 5 different languages. -------They are Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga,
-Cayuga, and Seneca nations language.
-TREATY
The Nanfan Treaty was an agreement made between the Iroquois Confedaracy and John Nanfan, the colonial governor of New York , on behalf of The Crown. It was conducted in Albany, New York on July 16, 1701

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Harmin,Gurleen and Mariam: Inuit people:
Names
- People of the Canadian Arctic are known as the Inuit. They used to be called the Eskimo's.
Arrival
- They were the last Native group to arrive in North America. They settled in the Arctic where there are extreme climates.
Languages
- All of the Inuit languages came form one main language family: The Inuit-Aluet or Eskimaleut. Some examples are: Inkitituit, Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik.
Family
- Family groups were the most important social unit in Inuit culture. One family had around 5-6 family members. They would hunt with 6-10 other families.
Transportation
- The Inuit had different methods of traveling
depending on the season. In the winter they travelled by foot or dog sled and in the summer they travelled by boat.
Clothing
- Clothing was mostly made out of animal skin and fur. Caribou skin was the most common chocked of clothing. men and woman generally wore similar clothing.
Housing
- Houses had to be quick and easy to build because the Inuit people were always moving from one place to another. Most common winter shelter was an igloo and in the summer they used tents.

Location
- Then- Inuits lived in a large part of the Earth including North America, Alaska, Greenland and Siberia. Almost three quarters of the Inuit in Canada lived in Nunagut. Inuit Nunagut stretches from Labrador to Northwest Territories. The population in 2011 was 59,455 people.
Now- The Inuits live in parts of Nunavt and Northwest Territories. The population right now is 9,000.
Treaties/Land claims
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The Ojibwe is also known as the Ojibwa, Ojibway and the Chippewa are part of a bigger group called Anishinaabeg.Currently there is a population of around 60,000 Ojibwe people living in Canada and 130,000 people of Ojibwe descent living in the U.S.A. This is not uncluding the population of the Metis with Ojibwe blood. Second largest Indigenous group in Canada. Back in 1764 it was said there was a population of around 30,000 Ojibwe people. However the Americans in 1843 said there was a population of 30,000 Ojibwe people in just the US in the 1700's. In the 17th century moved from the Great Lakes to other parts of southern Ontario. Many Ojibwe groups in Canada did not sign treaties with the government until after 1850. However some American Ojibwe groups signed their first treaty with other groups and the government in the early 1800's. The life of the Ojibwe people had changed a lot by the early 1800's. They were forced to sign treaties with the governments of Canada, Britain, and the US. The governments wanted the land of the Ojibwe people and were offered Hinton rights, money and different land in a different location. Though most of the time the Ojibwe agreed to these treaties the government broke many of its promises and moved these groups into reserves. The government wanted to change how the people of Ojibwe governed their communities another reason of why they were displaced all over the country. The government thought the Ojibwe were not modern, they sent the kids away to residential schools where they were taught other cultures. They speak  Anishinaabemowin.

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Algonquin-
-The Algonquin of Ontario are one step closer to assuming tens of thousands of acres at their ancrestal territory in a historic treaty, but their counterparts in Quebec are voting legal action to stymie the agreement and delay a deal decades in the making.

-The agreement in principle signed Tuesday in Ottawa encompasses roughly 36,000 square km of land stretching from parliament hill to parts of Algonquin park and up to north bay,an area that Algonquin in Quebec also say is their territory.

-The Algonquin were on the Ottawa river and its tributaries valleys when the French moved into the area.Samuel the campaign made contact with the Algonquin's in 1603 shortly after the establishment the first pernament French settlement on the St.lawrence at Tadousse. In 1610,Algonquin guides accomplished Etlenne blue on his vapage to the interior of Canada.

-The source of the word Algonquin is unclear. Some say it came from the Malecite word meaning “they are our relatives,” which would suggest Algonquins were part of a broad group of native peoples. Others say Algonquin means “at the place of spearing fishes and eels from the bow of a canoe”. Another interpretation is “those that are dancing.”