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Definition: Sanctions are restrictions.
Historical Importance: Japan ignored sanctions and turned south for resources. They ended up running into Pearl Harbor. This eventually led to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the U.S. joining WWII.

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Definition: Pan-asianism is the unity of Asian people.
Historical Importance: Japan wanted to enforce pan-asianism to push out European Imperialism . This caused China to lose power and Japan to become the new leader in Asia.

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Definition: Annexed means  to incorporate territory into an existing political unit such as a country.
Historical Importance: Hitler annexed Austria. He annexed Austria because it was his homeland.

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Definition: The Munich Conference was a meeting between Hitler and Chamberlain in 1938, where they discussed Hitler's want for more land.
Historical Importance: At the meeting, Chamberlain decided to appease Hitler. He allowed Hitler to gain parts of the Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia .

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Definition: Appeasement is the action of pleasing or pacifying someone
Historical Importance: Neville Chamberlain, the leader of England, chose to appease  Hitler at the Munich Conference.  He agreed to allow Hitler to gain control of new land in hopes of preventing war.