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After the European inDustrial revolution the Europeans needed land to get resources. They decided they would take over parts of Africa and they had Artie traded with. This led to countries overlapping some other countries areas. If left unsolved than conflict could break out. Fortunately, the Berlin conference helped stop it.

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After many and many years of fighing, South Sudan finally seccedes. thisis from a battle going on in Sudan with the northern Muslims want to make shria law part of Sudan. the southern Christians and Animalists don't like this and are going to secced and make there own countries and laws. This created South

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In 2003, the museums wanted to pass sharia law and make it apart of Sudan law for all to follow. Christians and animists did not approve of this. To get there point across, they did just that and the genocide started. This left 400,000 dead and 2 million people relocated.

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Nelson Mandela Becomes President -- 1994

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Nelson Mandela Becomes President -- 1994

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Former peace mover against apartheid, Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa. This was huge for South Africans (mainly blacks) were set to a lower standard of living than the Europeans in South Africa. The apartheid left many blacks and colors left in homesteads and in poor conditions. That is why it was so huge for him.

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The Triangular Slave Trade started in the 1500's between Africa, Europe , and the Americas. The Europeans would send goods like whiskey and guns to the people of Africa. These people would then trade in return lots and lots of slaves. These slaves went on to the new world (Americas) and would cultivate the crops. These crops would go back to Europe and be processed . This starts the cycle over again.

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European Industrial Revolution -- 1750-1800

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European Industrial Revolution -- 1750-1800

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Starting in the 1750's in Europe, the Industrial Revolution begun. This led to a huge rise in technology in the European countries. This led to a decrease in need of human labor. in turn, This led to colonization.

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The Berlin Conference was in Berlin, Germany in 1884. the conference was held to stop conflicts of which empire got what piece of land in Africa. the countries included in the conference were: Portugal, Germany, Great Britain, France, Belgiun, Spain, Holland, and Italy. This conference drew borders on Africa witch will end up to become the borders of today's countries. However, these borders will cause lots of ethnic disagreements and spilts of frindly ethnic groups.

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In the 1900 after some resources are deployed, the European nations desire to start colonizing their land and make their empire bigger. this led to several future disputes like freedom for the colonies and ethnic conflicts. some of these are peaceful , but mainly harmful. an example would be apartheid in South Africa.

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Durring WWII, African nations were used to help fight the axis power and were used as solders. This led to a moment of reliazation in these African nations. 'why are we being used as pawns when it isn't even our war to fight. This idea led to Pan-Africanism

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Pan-Africanisn and nationalsm began in many nations. This united all African courntries and made them gain a sience of pride for their land. this ed to many violent and peaceful protest that gained all African countries freedom and control.

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South Africa won its independence from the British in 1961, however there were still many non-freedoms. For once, Apartheid went into place discriminating black with lower quality stuff. Also the government was still controlled by europeans. This was still a big step for the nation though.

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The Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups have never gotten together well. there has always been fighting ,but peace accords were being put in to place. However in 194 the Hutu president was killed in a plane crash and the Hutu blamed the Tutsis and started a 100 day long genocide. This left 800,000 Tutsi and synpethetic Hutu.