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The third generation period was 1965-1971. Third-generation computers used integrated circuits (IC's) instead of transistors. A single IC has several transistors, resistors and capacitors along with associated circuits. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. This evolution made smaller computers in size, reliable and efficient. To this generation remote processing, time-sharing, multi-programming operating system were used. High-level languages (FORTRAN-II TO IV, COBOL, PASCAL PL / 1, BASIC, ALGOL-68 etc.) were used during this generation.
Some computers of this generation were:

-IBM-360 series
-Honeywell-6000 series
-PDP(Personal Data Processor)
-IBM-370/168
-TDC-316

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The second generation of computers (1959-1964) was characterized by the creation of transistors, which came to replace electronic valves.  These components, in addition to being smaller, were more efficient and cheaper.

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The third generation of computers- Álvaro Barros 

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The third generation of computers- Álvaro Barros 

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The third generation of computers, starting in 1965, had as its primordial evolution the implementation of integrated circuits. The launch of the first Microprocessor, in 1971, marks the end of this generation and the beginning of the next one. In the 50s, Geoffrey W. A. ​​Dummer developed the initial idea of ​​an Integrated Circuit (IC). Dummer gave several lectures to spread his idea and, in 1958, Robert Noyce, Jean Hoerni, Jack Kilby and Kurt Lehovec started the development of integrated circuits. Such technology was expected to make computers hitherto obsolete.

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The first generation of computers emerged around 1940 and lasted until 1956. The operation of the first computers was achieved through thermionic valves. A valve is a bulb-shaped electronics responsible for amplifying or modifying an electric signal. Key to the development of telecommunications and computing and is still used today in appliances like microwave oven or radio frequency transmitters.

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During the late 1950s and 1960s, the interest in computer technology got fast.The computers made in the second generation were completely based upon transistors, not on vacuum tubes. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient, and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube.

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The fifth generation of computers, known as the generation of “artificial intelligence”, is composed of machines where data processing capacity, transfer rates and storage have been considerably increased. Since the beginning of this generation and until today, there have been several processes of reducing physical space. Smaller and smaller computers are created every day.

The milestone in this evolution, to get to computers as we know them today, was the invention of operating systems, of which Windows is an example. These systems allow several programs to be running at the same time, giving great flexibility to the use of the computer.

Because of all this, computers began to become cheaper, more “friendly” and more “useful” to ordinary people. Therefore, especially since the 1980s, computers have begun to become popular, and today they are a reality for millions of people worldwide.

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First generation of computers (1946-1950) was market by valve computers. It was created in 1946 during world war II, in USA by John Eckert and John Machley. It was the first general porpuse programmable eletronic digital computer. It was famous for being used to trace the route of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.

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Computers made in the fourth generation were based on the microprocessor, which was the extended version of the third generation of computers. These computers used VLSI circuitry, and the period of this generation was 1971 to 1980. On a single chip, the VLSI and LSI techniques are contained by a microprocessor to package millions of transistors. VLSI stands for large-scale integration and LSI stands for large-scale integration. In modern times, computer speed and memory have increased dramatically, while cost and size have dramatically decreased.
The characteristic of the fourth generation of computers was that associated with the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) with the help of the combination of several transistors on a single chip, as these computers used VLSI technology. For example, due to the technology used to build fourth generation computers, they came with various features like more versatile, large primary storage capacity, excellent in speed and reliability, portable, very compact and small, etc. In this generation, computers have become more popular because they are sold at the lowest price. Furthermore, the personal computer (PC) revolution has also developed due to the capabilities of fourth generation computers.

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Although the development of digital computers is rooted in the abacus and early mechanical calculating devices, Charles Babbage is credited with the design of the first modern computer, the analytical engine, during the 1830s. Vannevar Bush built a mechanically operated device, called a differential analyzer, in 1930; it was the first general-purpose analog computer. John Atanasoff constructed the first electronic digital computing device in 1939; a full-scale version of the prototype was completed in 1942 at Iowa State College (now Iowa State Univ.). In 1943 Conrad Zuse built the Z3, a fully operational electromechanical computer.

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Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are still in development, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. The use of parallel processing and superconductors is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality.
Quantum computation and molecular and nanotechnology will radically change the face of computers in years to come. The goal of fifth-generation computing is to develop devices that respond to natural language input and are capable of learning and self-organization.

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The first generation of computers refers to the early stages of computer development. This generation is the beginning of computer technology that gained further progress to make computers more powerful and smaller. Computers were developed using vacuum tubes as the main component. Vacuum tubes helped provide circuitry for the central processing unit. In addition, punch-cards, paper tape, and magnetic tape were the other basic components used for input-output devices and memory needs.

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Fourth generation computers became more powerful, compact, reliable, and affordable. As a result, it gave rise to Personal Computer (PC) revolution. In this generation, time sharing, real time networks, distributed operating system were used. All the high-level languages like C, C++, DBASE etc., were used in this generation.

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The third generation of computer is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (IC's) in place of transistors. A single I.C has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The I.C was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable and efficient.

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The third generation of computers, starting in 1965, had as its primary evolution the implementation of integrated circuits. The launch of the first Microprocessor in 1971 marks the end of this generation and the beginning of the next.

Third generation computers used integrated circuits (IC's) in place of transistors.  A single IC has several transistors, resistors and capacitors along with associated circuitry.  The IC was invented by Jack Kilby.

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The second generation of computers (1959-1964) was characterized by the creation of transistors, which came to replace electronic valves. These components, in addition to being smaller, were more efficient and cheaper

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The first generation laptop was ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator). It had been the primary all-purpose electronic computer that is intended by William Mauchly and John Eckert in 1942. However, the machine was completed in 1945. It had been designed to calculate artillery firing tables to be utilized by us Army’s trajectory research lab to assist North American country troops throughout war II.