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1000 -> 500 BCE Latins, Greeks and Etruscans battle for the control of the Italian peninsula. Latins built the first settlements in Rome and that were considered as the first Romans.

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753 BCE Rome was founded by the two twin sons of the god Mars and the Latin princess.

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750 -> 600 BCE Greeks established colonies along the southern part of Italy and Sicily made all of Italy into closer contact with Greek civilization. The system of writing and the specialized jobs were given importance

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600 -> 509 BCE The roman republic was ruled by the king but not successful so they decided not to be ruled by the king anymore.

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451 BCE the first laws of roman were written by the group of ten officials, the laws were hung in the Forum.

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400 BCE Romans dominated the center of Italy by defeating Etruscans to the north and the Greek city states to the south.

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265 BCE Roman became the master of Italy and started to spread their power beyond Italy.

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264 -> 146 BCE Rome and Carthage went to the Punic war. They fought 3 times and the result is Rome got all the victory. That made Rome have dominance over the western Mediterranean.

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100 BCE the Romans writer wrote that in that time Roman had achieved a balanced government with best features in monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. They gave importance to the military system.

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Spread the Civilization from East to West

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Spread the Civilization from East to West

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70 BCE The Roman empire has spread from Anatolia in the east to Spain in the west.

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60 BCE Julius Caesar joined forces with Crassus and Pompey and dominated Pome as a triumvirate that was ruled by three rulers.

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58 -> 50 BCE Julius Caesar won his men’s loyalty and devotion after successfully conquering all of Gaul.

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50 BCE Pompey became Caesar’s Political rival and was feared of his ambitions so he ordered Caesar to disband his legions and return home.

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49 BCE Caesar defied the senate's order and took his army out to fight with Pompey’s army after he defeated Pompey’s army.

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46 BCE When Caesar returned, the senate appointed him as a dictator

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44 BCE The growing of Caesar’s power made senators feared of losing their influence so they murdered him until died.

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The Beginig of roman Empire (From Allies to Rivals)

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The Beginig of roman Empire (From Allies to Rivals)

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43 BCE  After Caesar died, Octavian joined power with MArk Antony and Lepidus and ruled the Roman as the second Triumvirate. But it ended in jealousy and violence after Octavian forced Lepidus to retire. Lepidus and Antony become his rivals.

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The Sad Love Story of Mark Antony and Cleopatra

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The Sad Love Story of Mark Antony and Cleopatra

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31 BCE After Mark Antony and Cleopatra fell in love with each other, Octavian accused Antony of plotting the rule of Rome from Egypt so he defeated the combined forces of them. Later, Antony and Cleopatra committed suiside. and Octavian became the only ruler of roman Empire.

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27 B.C. -> 180 CE The Roman Empire came to the most peaceful time, called Pax Romana by the rule of Augustus and also After Augustus died, his system of government still helped to maintain the empire's stability.

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The Period of Jusus Christ (The Begining of Christianity)

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The Period of Jusus Christ (The Begining of Christianity)

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4 -> 29 CE Jesus Christ was born and the Christianity was spread to my city also the roman empire, but not success in the first time because the roman governor thought that he was defying the authority of rome, so he arrested Jesus and nailed him to a large cross wood.

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72 -> 81 CE The creation and the opening of the Colosseum

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Spread the Power from North American to Britian

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Spread the Power from North American to Britian

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101 -> 200 CE The Roman empire started to spread their power from Spain to Masepotamia which was from north America to Britain. The trading network was growed and also Rome emphasized the values of discipline, strength, and royalty. The empire was expanded with more great temples and public buildings.

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161->180 CE The most peaceful period (Pax Romana) had ended

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201 -> 283 CE Weakening of Rome’s economy. Lack of food because of the lack of fertile soil, the diseases spreaded, the population decreased and also the roman military disarray.

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The New Emperor Diocletian Spreaded the Empire

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The New Emperor Diocletian Spreaded the Empire

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284 -> 305 CE  Diocletian became the new emperor. He solve the empire’s problem with his intelligence and divide the empire into Greek-speaking east and Latin-speaking west

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311-> 312 CE four rivals competing with each other to get the power. Constantine gained the control in Western part of the empire

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Christianity Became The Empire's Official Religion

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Christianity Became The Empire's Official Religion

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313 CE The christianity have the role in Roman again when the Roman emperor Constantine put the Christian symbol on his shield and after that Christianity became the roman empire’s official religion

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324 CE Constantine gained control in the East of the empire and started to restore the single ruler concept.

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330 CE The capital moved from Rome to the Greek city of Byzantium which is now Turkey, making the center of power shifted to the east. Also the city took a new name Constantinople.

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370 CE The Huns, which is the group of nomads from central Asia, came to roman and destroyed the city. The western empire was unable to stop them.

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444 -> 453 CE The western roman was attacked by the Atiila’s group, after Atilla died the invasions still didn’t stop.

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The Disappearance of Power (End of Western Roman)

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The Disappearance of Power (End of Western Roman)

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476 CE The last ruler of Rome was ousted by German forces and after that the power of western roman empire disappeared.

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1453 CE The end of the eastern roman empire after it fell into the Ottoman Turks.