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The United Nations defines a refugee as a person who "Fearing rightly of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, belonging to a particular social group or for his political opinions, he is outside the country of which he is a citizen and cannot or does not want to, because of this fear , make use of the protection of this country "(from the United Nations Convention relating to the status of refugee - Geneva 1951).

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Human rights violations are among the main causes of forced displacement (forced migration). Most of the forced displacements occur due to wars and persecutions of various kinds, which violate human rights. There is therefore a link between the defense of human rights and the protection of refugees. this link is found in article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Humans rights of 1948, which states: 1. Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution in other countries. 2. This right cannot be invoked if the individual is really wanted for non-political crimes or for actions contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations ".

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the geneva convention of 1953 rapresent the best symbol of international right for the protection of reefuges. About 150 countries around the world have joined them.

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In Italy lots of asylum seekers try to travel by illegal barges by ocean, these are very dangerous travels.
In 2020 migrants who arrived in Italy, Spain and Greece were 87000.
Lots of migrants try to go in other european countries like France and Germany by Italy . Many of them tell about violences suffered before being rejected.

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At the beginning of 2021 the number of reefuges was 82 million.
48 million of displaced people
34 million of people who runned away across the border
forced migrants are the 1% of the global population and in 10 years this number twice

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How many reefuges are there in Italy and Where they come from?

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How many reefuges are there in Italy and Where they come from?

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Refugees and internally displaced persons in Europe at the beginning of 2021 were about 7 million. of these less than half live in UE; 3,7 million are only in Turkey.

Germany have most refugees: 1,2 million

At the beginning of 2021 in italy refugees were 185 thousand. They belong to 30 different nationalities and come mainly from African countries.
Most of the people who have applied for political asylum in Italy in recent years come from Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Tunisia, El Salvador, Venezuela, Somalia, Peru, Gambia and Senegal.

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The UNHCR is United Nations agency. It leads all the activities about protection and support of refugees.
It was created in 1950 and today it rescued tens of millions refugees in all the world.
The UNHCR won the nobel peace price in 1954 and 1981

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The lack of a clear law makes life difficult for refugees in Italy. The asylum seeker has the right to health care, while the right to education exists for minors. The right to work is instead recognized only after 2 months from the presentation of the asylum application. Once the status is recognized, refugees, after five years of residence, they can apply for Italian citizenship.

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Tutelare il diritto delle persone all'asilo e alla sicurezza

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Chiunque sia in fuga da guerre, violenza e persecuzione ha il diritto di richiedere e ottenere asilo. Coloro che ne fanno richiesta presso le frontiere devon...