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One of the earliest forms of perfumes -made from oils remove from rose petals and distilled water - was developed by Avicenna which was an Islamic physician. It was one of the earliest forms of perfume.

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A perfume similar to the rose water distilled in the 10th century by Avicenna , Lavender water was distilled by Hildegard of Bingen in the 12th century.

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Perfume began to be used for purposes other than medicinal. It grew into a popular product because of its pleasant scent, which helped to mask body odors. To make scent, flower or herb oils were mixed with water, and this combination was used until 1370 when the first mixture of alcohol solution with fragrant oils was made. This mix was reported to be for Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and was mentioned as Hungary water.

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Perfume and colones continued to develop with a variety of scents. Cologne was first introduced to the United State in 1752 by Dr. Williams Hunter, the founder of Caswell and Massey(a company that still produces fragrances today).

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A French barber, Jean-Jacques Perret, published a book advocating to use of cologne on the face after shaving to enhance the skin.

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The Mulhen's Family perfumery shop introduced and manufactured cologne. During the French occupation of Cologne, the perfumery was given a house number, which was given to the scent.

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Florida water was introduced, it was regarded as the American version of Eau de Cologne, with a citrus base.

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17th and 18th century perfumes fell into two general categories, floral and musky. Floral scents of the time were made from flower oils or waters distilled from blooms such as roses, orange flowers, and jasmine. These scents float near the top of the modern note range.

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In the 18th and 19th centuries, the perfume and cologne industry continued to develop. Guerlain, a French perfumer, introduced a new type of perfume in 1889. The fragrance named Jicky, was a highly concentrated blend that was the first of its kind. Large amounts of perfume and cologne were no longer required for scent, and a small amount of Jicky could provide enough scent.

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Floris No.127 was made for Russian grand duke Orloff. It was originally made exclusively for the grand duke, but was reintroduced in the 1940s and became Eva Peron's favorite.

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Chanel was hardly the first designer to recognize the value of scents. Paul Poiret, whose exotic designs were inspired by the mysteries of the Far East and who gained fame and cheer for his art deco costumes for theater and ballet, deserves credit. He adored fragrance and became a perfume entrepreneur in the early 1900s.

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Paul Poiret company, Parfumes Rosine, was named for one of his daughters. Of the more than fifty perfumes (floral, spicy, and oriental types control) introduced between 1911 and 1924, several carried his daughter's name.

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Perfume had become a popular and widely distributed product by the 20th century. Scents had always been made of natural materials, such as oil from flower petals, up until this point. The introduction of a new product in 1920 would change the perfume market and result in a fabricated fragrance. The result was Chanel, the first perfume of its kind to have a scent that wasn't acquired from natural ingredients. The light aroma was created, giving off a refreshing scent that quickly became popular.

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Perfumes and colognes evolved into fashionable items that were regarded as high-end purchases. Joy was a perfume created by Jean Patou in the 1930s. It was known at the time as the most expensive perfume in the world, selling for around $800 per ounce, because of the crystal container.

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Christian Dior, who not only reduced skirts to the floor with his New Look in 1947, but also fascinated his fans with the iconic Miss Dior perfume, launch a fashion/fragrance explosion following World War II.

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Perfumes and colognes were clear throughout the 20th century. Bottles ans containers became as valuable as the liquid fragrances they carry. Clive Christian released a new fragrances called imperial majesty in the 21th century, which is regarded ads the most expensive perfume in the world. The perfume bottle is made of crystal, and he collar is set with a five-carat diamond, it is worth $215,000 per bottle, and only a few were made or sold. There will always be a variety of fresh scents to choose from as the perfume evolves and new fragrances are released.