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According to the video, Kofi Annan's message is mainly about the importance of protecting the states against crimes and preserving the human right. These can be achieved by the cooperation of the neighboring countries

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Based on the video, Kofi Annan said that R2P is important to protect the populations. therefore, the government must take action to protect their citizens. Next, Kofi Annan also said that we have to aware the surrounding the remain peace around the world without use violence.

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Based on the video, Kofi Annan mentioned that the neighboring countries should intervene in the issues that related to the cruelty against human right so that the peace of the country can be maintained. However, most of country in the region hesitate to intervene their neighboring countries issues because most of them have to protect their self-interest

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International community cannot use sovereignty as an excuses for not doing anything to fight the crime against humanity that occur. The responsibility to protect is not only the responsible for the government and certain institutions but it is the responsibility of each individual and collective. We don't have to wait for the military and UN to pass a resolution in order for us to take action and stand up for the victims.

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Kofi Annan said that international community must do something to maintain the peace in the world. he also said that country in the region was hesitate to intervene the international affairs of neighbouring countries. this is because the country in the region will think if they intervene other countries international affairs,it might be they touch other sovereignty countries. so they choose to be non intervention country. Kofi Annan said, if any country want to intervene the other countries affairs, dont let the current situation become worse. other than that, he also mention that R2P was carried out without UN Security Council permission. R2P need to refer UN Security Council before take any action.

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Kofi Annan said that,  the leader should the responsibility to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. This is because that is important to make peoples to feel secure and protected by their own country.  Responsibility to protect  are bribed to government members and the public rather than intervene

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In Kofi Annan speech, he said that security of every one of us is linked to others where we all need to protect others in order to make sure that others also wiling to protect us. He also stated that the respect for national sovereignty no longer can be used for other states  to do nothing and keep silence when there is a situation where a state simply harm it's own people. Kofi Annan said that R2P nowadays is not actually based on human right but it is because of the self-interest. That is the reason why other countries will not intervene other's problem unless they get benefit from it. Lastly, he said that multilateral cooperation among countries in the world is very important in R2P as the helping process will be more easier rather than acting alone.

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for Kofi Annan, he believed that when there's a times that are claiming the force to be put, it actually should putting the service of peace and don't push for the adoption yet because it wasn't right. it should have a further discussion to get the solution. he also said R2P is a norms that help us to protect population but it should be the responsibility of government to protect their own citizens. R2P are the challenge for us to not keep using an excuses of sovereignty for not doing nothing because sometimes there's some cases are unacceptable and we should not just look at that but we need to get involved. kofi Annan said that reform is the solution but at the same time reform also is the problem. lastly, kofi Annan said that R2P must been the mind of people.

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Kofi Annan said that it is important to make others feel secure in order for us to feel secure too and in order to achieve the peace in this complicated world, it is important to not use the excuse to protect the state sovereignty by invading others and he also said that R2P will remain uneffective unless the big powers focus on conducting the humanitarian intervention with pure intention to bring peace to the world and not intervene because of the hidden agenda such as political and economic interest.

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He said that the need to protect or the decision to protect may sometime be taken in regional level

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Kofi Annan said that the R2P is much more digestible to the member of the state and the public rather than the intervention. He emphasize that R2P is basically have the connection between sovereignty, humanity and willingly to cooperate. The Rakhine conflict for instance,most of the people in the region were hesitate to intervene in the domestic and international affairs of their neighborhood. He also added that R2P give the powerful country the license to intervene in order to protect the innocent people.  Finally,  he mentioned that the UN would use the force carefully in order to safeguard the peace and security of the people.

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Kofi Annan said that R2P is an emerging norms that helps us to protect the populations . He said that the government should have responsibilities to protect their own peoples. The other point that I received from the video is, he said that when it comes to the use of force, every individual country has a right to defend themselves when attacked, but when we dealing with a broader threat security, Koffi Annan said that, the only institution that has the legitimacy to approve this kind of thing is the Security Council. Last but not least, Koffi Annan tells that the peoples are protected, but not with the gun.

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Kofi Annan’s message that the R2p is not actually an exclusively military intervention. He said that all the country need to protect their own population not outside actors. However, Kofi also mention that they cannot be quiet, be silence and do nothing with all the issue occur in the world. Likely R2P has involved in several cases. Some cases can be solved by regional organization. R2p itself has responsibility to protect Libya for instance. They’re has obligation to end an attacks against civilians or so called crimes against humanity.

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we all have the responsibilities:individual and collectively to fight against such action which is against the right of people. R2p have been involved in several cases. He said that r2p in present is kind of norm where it allow to protect the population and put people as a government concern.

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Kofi annan's message is about the protection of individuals is very important because we as human being have responsibility to fight for the right things and also for our rights. We also need to aware of the problems around us and stand together to solve it without the use of force to maintain peace around the world.

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The video give message that R2P is something that can't be considered as a small things. It should be based on rigid factor for anyone to intervene in any conflict. Plus, military intervention should be the last resort for any conflict.

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Kofi Annan's message : R2P is not easily to carry out because some countries embrace the concept of sovereignty and they re hesitate to intervene.  Sometimes, R2P carry out without go through the permission of the UN Security Council.  But it is better to refer the Security Council before the use of force or intervention.
R2P is necessary to protect the people and decision to protect sometimes taken by regional actors.  For example, African Union.
We need a clear process and cooperation from the UN and government.
Use of military force only be used when it aims  to protect people

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The R2P in the Kofi Annan's message the the institution should give humanitarian intervention to the people can't given protection by the state and the intervene is better reference by Security Council.

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Individual work: Listen, comprehend and write the key arguments on padlet. Use your own words!

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Individual work: Listen, comprehend and write the key arguments on padlet. Use your own words!

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohzVUuUsn3g