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 clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices.

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It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".

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Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.

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A clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices.

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Gerrymandering is a practice intended to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries.

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The law required a separate box for ballots for each office; a voter had to insert the ballot into the corresponding box or it would not count.

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Were a political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War.

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A white supremacy terrorist group.

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Was a key event in South Carolina during July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era.

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Was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.

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White supremacist paramilitary groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years and after the end of the Reconstruction era of the United States.

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A political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no local connections.

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A person who behaves badly but in an amusingly mischievous rather than harmful way

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Form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land.

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Three distinct movements in the United States that have advocated extremist reactionary positions such as white supremacy, white nationalism, anti-immigration, Nordicism, anti-Catholicism and antisemitism.

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Laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans' freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt.

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The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. Nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

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Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

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A faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 until the end of Reconstruction in 1877.

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An agency of the United States Department of War to "direct such issues of provisions, clothing, and fuel, as he may deem needful for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen and their wives and children."

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A period after the Civil War where the south was repairing all the destruction.