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Definition:
The red flag Ancient Wisdom is believing in ancient knowledge, procedures, and people and thinking that they know more when in fact today's society has made various great discoveries through all these years.

Connection:
This article and video is showing people who believe in 'bloodletting' a procedure that was performed in the past that was believed to cure diseases and illnesses. This video shows Ancient Wisdom as these people still perform it today because it was simply ancient knowledge after all the medical advances that scientists has discovered today.

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Read the latest stories from National Geographic's Great Energy Challenge

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Definition:
Appeal to Authority is using a figure or a person with high power and credibility to make people believe in the product they are advertising.

Connection:
This is a picture of Kylie Jenner, a very famous and idolized celebrity promoting a detox tea called 'FitTea'. The use of Kylie Jenner, an already physically fit celebrity makes people think that the secret to having the same body as her is FitTea, her authority and name makes people consider the detox tea.

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Definition:
This red flag is believing that human beings are more than just a physical body,  it is a storage for energy that effects their attitudes and health.

Connection:
This article talks about Reiki, a non-physical healing energy made up of life force energy that flows in the body of the client and goes where it needs to go depending on the individual's needs. This is an example of Mystical Energy as its belief for healing relies on the 'life force energy'.

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Reiki Energy-What Is It?-How Does It Heal?

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www.reiki.org WebStore:www.reikiwebstore.com © 1990-2017 The International Center for Reiki Training

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Definition:
When people forget about the 'miss' and favour the events that relate to their beliefs it is called Confirmation Bias.

Connection:
Those who constantly read their horoscope and strongly believe in astrology are examples of confirmation bias. Horoscopes are merely general statements that can be easily applicable to everyone and people try to make sense and apply this general statement in their life and disregarding the false statements.

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Red Flag: Confusion of causation & Correlation 

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Red Flag: Confusion of causation & Correlation 

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Definition:
Confusion and Causation is defined as people believe that one thing is directly caused by another thing even though there are no correlation between the two.

Connection:
'Sugar Rush' is an example of confusion of causation and correlation, parents believe that sugar causes their kids to misbehave despite the lack of evidence to back up this belief. It is however observed that when kids misbehave after having sweets they are around other playful kids and parents tend to be more demanding and strict after their kid has eaten sweets.

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Claims sugar causes hyperactivity in children are just that â�� claims with no scientific evidence

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Critical Thinking Step-by-Step Process (1)

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Reason for belief: Emotional Connection 

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Reason for belief: Emotional Connection 

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Definition:
Emotional Connection makes people want to believe in something that is irrational. Their feelings get in the way of their thinking.

Connection:
This article shows Emotional Connection from people who has lost a loved one and claim that they could hear or see them after they've passed. Their feelings and emotion of grieving makes them want to believe that ghosts are real so that they can think that they still have their loved ones around.

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"Overall, evidence suggests a strikingly high prevalence of PBHEs - ranging from 30 per cent to 60 per cent - among widowed subjects, giving consistence and legitimacy to these phenomena," they wrote in their report, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Since there is a relatively small amount of research on the topic, they said, "more research is needed to ascertain the physiological/pathological nature of PBHEs".

It's thought the hallucinations could be similar to the flashbacks experienced by people suffering from post traumatic stress disorder.

Jacqueline Hayes, an academic at the University of Roehampton, has studied the phenomenon, interviewing people from across the UK who have lost spouses, parents, children, siblings and friends. She told the Daily Mail: "People report visions, voices, tactile sensations, smells, and something that we call a sense of presence that is not necessarily related to any of the five senses."

She added: "I found that these experiences could at times be healing and transformative, for example hearing your loved one apologise to you for something that happened - and at other times foreground the loss and grief in a painful way."

The report follows research from the University of Southampton, which suggested there might be such thing as life after death.

That study, published in 2014, found evidence that awareness can continue for at least several minutes after clinical death, which was previously thought impossible.

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Six in ten grieving people 'see or hear dead loved ones'

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"Overall, evidence suggests a strikingly high prevalence of PBHEs - ranging from 30 per cent to 60 per cent - among widowed subjects, giving consistence and legitimacy to these phenomena," they wrote in their report, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

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Definition:
Ideology is defined as a person's beliefs, values and goals that influence their ideas and decisions.

Connection:
An example of ideology is people who are Catholic or believe in the Bible also believe in miracles, and an after life and worship God as their saviour. This causes them to believe that God is the source of everything that is good.

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Definition:
Agenticity is when people assign meaning to an object or invisible agents.

Connection:
An example of Agenticity is the movie that is claimed to be based of a true story; Annabelle. It is a story about a doll that was possessed by a demon.