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There are two types of Herpes Simplex Viruses:

1. Herpes Simplex-1 (oral herpes)

2. Herpes simplex-2 (genital herpes)

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Commonly known as fever blisters

Highly contagious

Transmitted by oral-to-oral contact

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In 2012, 67% of the population had HSV-1

Infection was highest in Africa, and lowest in America

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Commonly known as genital herpes

Sexually transmitted

More women are affected than men

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Considered a global issue, 417 million people were living with the infection in 2012

Africa has the highest infection rate

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HSV-1

mostly asymptomatic

painful blisters or ulcers on or around mouth

infected persons often experience tinging, itching or burning before the appearance of the blister

HSV-2

usually mild or no symptoms

Most infected people are unaware they have the infection

new infections can in include fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes

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HSV-1

avoid oral contact with others, swapping saliva, abstaining from oral sex

HSV-2

abstain from sexual activity

The consistent and correct use of condoms can reduce the risk of transmission

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Antivirals are the most effective medications for people infected with HSV

Antivirals do not cure HSV, however they help reduce severity and frequency

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having multiple sex partners

having sex at a younger age

being female

having another sexually transmitted Infection  (STI)

having a weakened immune system

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Neonatal herpes occur when an infant is exposed to HSV during delivery

Rare condition, estimated 10 out of every 100,000 birth

Neonatal herpes can lead to neurological disability or death