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biodiversity over a 2000 year period
Charles Bonnet uses evolution to describe development of diverse life form
Lamarck developed 3 principles of life
Lamarck published some of his ideas on evolution
Darwin got on a ship named the HMS Beagle and studied animals
Also studied the selective breeding of domestic animals and crops
Darwin conversed with his colleagues about geology.
Farmers use selective breeding for animals and plants for desirable traits
populations are limited to resources, disasters, starvation. widespread disease
Darwin reasoned that there is always competition for food, water, and space
Darwin wrote  papers on the theory of evolution
Alfred Wallace made a sea voyage to the East Indies and collected animal and plant speciments.
Alfred and Darwin both submitted their work to the same organization
The animals on the Galapagos Island were shaped by natural selection
Variations are inherited and passed down from parents to offspring

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Some scientists say that small genetic changes occur slowly within a population called gradualism.
Steven Jay Gould and niles eldredge advanced another explanation about the rate of evolution called punctuated Equilibrium.
Fossil records flag many of the intermediate lifeforms Darwin and proponents of gradualism would expect to see.

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Darwin made explanations for gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.

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-The natural selection of all the different animals is explained and tells you how each selection affects all the different animals in different ways. For example, ostriches are able to escape predators more easily. This section also talks about the offsprings and how they survive or how they don't survive.
-This new section starts off by explaining gradualism and how when new species evolve as the genomes of two populations differentiate over enormous spans of time. Two scientists made a theory they called punctuated equilibrium that states that populations remain genetically stable for long periods of time, but interrupted by brief periods of rapid genetic change. The two scientists had to search for evidence to support the theory.

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Artificial selection is about how the people choose the most desirable trait for food and animals. Artificial selection caused domestic animals.
Population control- the population can go so far that the resources are limited, but the population can change by dramatic changes.
Darwin and Alfred Wallace came up with a theory called evolution and Darwin gets the credit because of his findings ten years before Wallace's work.
Natural Selection- Four main points
1. There are variations in the populations.
2. Some variations are favorable.
3.  Not all young produced in each generation can survive.
4. Individuals that survive and reproduce are those with favorable variations.
Stop and Go
-Gradualism proposed slow changes among a population
- The Contradiction of that was punctuated equilibrium States little to no changes and then rapid/abrupt changes.

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Darwin observed natural selection

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Any domesticated plant or animal bred to accentuate desirable characteristics is the result of artificial selection.

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Darwin concluded that gradual geological changes over long periods of time influence plant and animal life.

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Darwin concluded that geological changes over long periods of time influence plant and animal life .

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When Darwin learned that the finches were all a different species, and he also had learned that the adaptations and new species were closely related

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Darwin learned that the adaptations of animals to there environment and a new species were closely related proseses

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On the trip he was fascinated by the finches on the island, and wonder if they were all separate species.

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Darwin observed that each different group of finches had its own niche.

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Darwin took a trip to collect the plant samples and study animal species

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Darwin went on a world round trip to collect plant samples and study animals from the shore.

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Weismann experienced with mice and concluded that changes in one's lifetime does not affect its offspring.

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Darwin was influenced by Lamarck, but later Lamarck's third principle was disproved by Weismann were offspring of animals do not inherit things that happened to their parents.

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His hypothesis Just Explaind Evolution

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Lamarck's three principles are: organisms strive to improve themselves, second more used body structures strengthen, while less used structures waste away, lastly, offspring of animals gains the same characteristics.

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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck challenged Bonnet's views.

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Lamarck challenged bonnets views by saying that fossils are just the ancestors of modern animals.

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Charles Bonnet just published a theory of evolution

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Charles Bonnet had a theory to explain biodiversity by using fossils to explain mass extinctions.

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People Have been trying to explain biodiversity for over 2000 years

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Lots of biodiversity over a 2000 year period.
Charles Bonnet uses evolution to describe development of diverse life form.
Lamarck developed 3 principles of life.
Lamarck published some of his ideas on evolution.
Darwin got on a ship named the HMS Beagle and studied animals
Observed finches in their niches
Also studied the selective breeding of domestic animals and crops
Darwin conversed with his colleagues about geology.
Farmers use selective breeding for animals and plants for desirable traits
populations are limited to resources, disasters, starvation. widespread disease
Darwin reasoned that there is always competition for food, water, and space
Darwin wrote a paper on the theory of evolution
Alfred Wallace made a sea voyage to the East Indies and collected animal and plant speciments.
Alfred and Darwin both submitted their work to the same organization
The animals on the Galapagos Island were shaped by natural selection
Variations are inherited and passed down from parents to offspring

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Biodiversity is more than 2,000 years old and not a new topic.

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-Biodiversity is not a new explanation.
-Periodic catastrophes affected the entire planet and made life anew.
-A french naturalist, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, created a hypothesis about fossils.
-Lamarcks thoughts about his hypothesis called the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics.
-Lamarcks hypothesis was disproved by German biologist August Weismann.
-Charles Darwin went on a world trip to collect plant samples and study animals.
-Darwin noticed that each group of finches has its own niche.
-Darwin hypothesized the adaptations of animals to their environment and emergence of new species were closely related processes.
-Charles Lyell wrote a book that made Darwin realize his conclusion of his hypothesis.
-Farmers and animal breeders can raise more desirable offspring.
-Darwin suspected that a selection process also occured in nature.
-Darwin was influenced by economist Thomas Malthus.
-Darwin recognized that Malthus's principles applied not only to humans but to all species.
-He took ten years to write his book of evolution.
-Alfred Wallace made a sea voyage to the East Indies.
Wallace and Darwin both agreed to send their theories to the same organization.
-Darwin observed animals and plants on the Galapagos Islands.

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`More Then 2000 years ago, the topic of Biodiversity was discussed by greek.
`Swiss naturalist  Charles Bonnet Pubblished a theory explaining Biodiversty.
`This idea was callled the principle of use and disuse
` Charles Darwin was born in 1809

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For the Past 2,000 years, Scientists have been trying to figure out the cause of the biodiversity.
In the mid-1700s, Charles Bonnet theorized that there were catastrophes then the animals changed.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck challenged Bonnet with 3 ideas: Organisms strive to improve themselves, most used body structures the unused wasted away, use and disuse, then once a structure is modified the modification goes to the offspring.
Jean published his report in 1809 his work helped Charles Darwin although his work was disproved by August Weismann.
Charles darwin joined a group that travels around the world on the ship HMS Beagle he got information on plants and animals from the shores.
Charles Darwin was intrigued by by the Finches he observed on the different islands with their different colors, and figured out that the finches have their own niche.
Then he later figured out that the finches were entirely different species
Darwin got home and studied his notes and conversed with colleagues one of them being Charles Lyell, then he figured out that Geology changes slowly.