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A flamethrower is a weapon that used pressurized air and either carbon dioxide or nitrogen as a catalyst. The smaller model, the kleinflammenwerfer, shot a stream of burning oil up to 60 feet and had enough fuel for around 2 minutes of firing time. The larger model, the grossflammenwerfer, worked in a similar fashion but had a range that was nearly twice of the small model. It could shoot for 40 seconds, but used more fuel, which added to the cost.

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Atomic bombs are weapons that get their explosive energy from fission reactions. They were only used once in war, both by the United States and both dropped on Japan. "Little boy" was the bomb dropped on Hiroshima, and exploded with a 13 kiloton of force and killed 80,000 people instantly.  "Fat man" was later dropped on Nagasaki and killed an estimated 40,000 people on impact.

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The Ceska Zbrojovka was adapted into the German army when the Germans took over Czechoslovakia. This ultimately led to stocks of vz. 27 pistols being produced for German usage. The general form of the vz series was highly conventional and sported a rather clean slide with only light ribbing at the ear.

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Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician and journalist who was the leader of the National Fascist Party. Known as II Duce ("The Leader"), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism. In late April 1945, in the wake of near total defeat, Mussolini and his mistress Carla Petacci attempted to flee to Switzerland. Both were captured by Italian communists and summarily executed by firing squad on April 28th, 1945.

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Hideki Tojo was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army, the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II. As prime minister, he was responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor, which initiated war between the United States and Japan. After the end of the war, Tojo was arrested and sentenced to death for Japanese war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, and hanged on December 23, 1948.

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Isoroku Yamamoto was a Japanese Marshal Admiral of the Navy and the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet during World War II until his death. He was the commander-in-chief during the decisive early years of the Pacific War and therefore responsible for major battles, such as Pearl Harbor. He died when American code breakers identified his flight plans and his plane was shot down.

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The Battle of Britain was a military campaign of WWII in which the Royal Air Force defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by the German air force. It has been described as the first major military campaign entirely fought by air forces. The primary objective of the Nazi German forces was to compel Britain to agree to a negotiated

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Pearl Harbor is a naval base near Honolulu, Hawaii. It was the scene of an attack by Japanese forces on December 7, 1914. Right before 8 a.m. on that Sunday morning, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the base and descended on it, where they managed to damage or destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels. More than 2,400 Americans died in this attack, including civilians, and another 1,000 were wounded. This event caused the United States to declare war on Japan.

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Sulfa drugs were used by soldiers in World War II to beat infections due to the ability of the main ingredient, sulfanilamide, which kills lethal bacteria. It eventually became routine for soldiers to carry powdered sulfanilamide in their first aid kits. Some historians credit sulfanilamide with helping the Allied Forces to victory during the war.

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The Red Cross established auxiliary hospitals where they where allowed to and staffed them with the Red Cross personnel. They were neutral and treated anyone caught up in a conflict wherever this was. It was an international expectation that warring nations would treat Red Cross personnel in the appropriate manner and that the hospitals were not legitimate targets.

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This propaganda poster was used to say that if word got out, whether it was American, Japanese, etc that ships would be attacked and sunk. It was used to prevent people from spreading plans.

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This propaganda poster was used to threaten Nazi Germany and get people to support the war against Nazi Germany.

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Josef Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, set in motion events designed to create a famine in Ukraine to destroy the people there seeking independence from his rule. As a result, an estimated 7,000,000 people perished in this farming area, with the people deprived of the food they had grown with their own hands. By the end of 1933, nearly 25% of the population of the Ukraine, including three million children, had perished.