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5 ways Paris has changed in 10 years... and hasn't

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I recently revisited Paris to celebrate, among other things, my study abroad year a decade ago-making it a great (if rather intense) 10-year reunion of a kind. As expected, it didn't take long to notice the ways in which some things have changed in this time frame.

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This website is an amazing research tool about France wars with other countries. It also has links to where it would happen, when it would happen, the major events, the important people, and the countries that participated.

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Nature of the wars

While warfare is generally undertaken for political reasons, the French Revolutionary wars were exceptional for the degree to which they were concerned with political considerations. They are associated above all with the appearance in France, and with the imposition by France on neighbouring states, of fundamental changes in the structure of the state and society. No other European wars have shown such intimacy with, or novelty in, political motives. The Napoleonic Wars, which grew out of those undertaken by the first French Republic, were characterized by the extent to which they retained and extended the political and social innovations of Revolutionary France. It will be seen that the political situation in Revolutionary France impelled the new government to make war on neighbouring states and that French Revolutionary doctrines as well as French expansionist policies encouraged these states to oppose France in the field. The course of the French military and foreign policy, furthermore, was greatly influenced by the continuation of an internal political and social revolution during hostilities, and in this too the continual interaction of political and military affairs presents a marked contrast with the Napoleonic Wars.

Nevertheless, it would be wrong to lose sight of more conventional considerations in the motives and conduct of the belligerent powers. The leaders of the French Revolution took over and expanded traditional objectives of French foreign policy. Conversely, although the restoration of the ancien régime in France and its preservation in the rest of Europe was among the motives of the attack by France's enemies, so often and so greatly did they allow this objective to be obscured by the demands of their traditional interests that it must be considered as subsidiary to their fundamental objectives in making war. The British especially, being geographically insulated and having a more liberal constitution than their Continental allies, were concerned far less with combating Revolutionary ideology than with preventing French attempts to create a Continental hegemony. In contracting a series of alliances with the powers of the First Coalition in 1793, Great Britain indeed insisted that they abandon their demands for a royalist restoration (virtually, unconditional surrender), so that ultimate war aims were left uncertain. The British sought to uphold a balance of power in Europe that would enable them to affirm their control of the seas, to extend their colonial conquests, and to achieve predominance as a trading and manufacturing nation both beyond Europe and on the Continent.

The wars of the Revolution and of the First Empire were the culmination of an intermittent Franco-British conflict that had begun with the War of the Grand Alliance and the War of the Spanish Succession. At its close Great Britain had succeeded in preventing France's predominance in Europe and asserted British supremacy overseas. Great Britain, with a population not much more than one-third that of France in 1789, depended for its strength on preponderance in commerce and manufactures. Thus it remained preoccupied with the sources and maintenance of wealth, which required that military efforts should be concentrated on naval and colonial affairs. This diminished still further Great Britain's ability to mount substantial operations in Europe; for this the Continental allies, immediately threatened by invasion and not lacking in military manpower, had to serve. Great Britain, however, saw that if the French could impose peace on their own terms on Europe, they would be free to mobilize their resources against the British at sea and in the colonies and to close the European markets essential to British commerce. Therefore Great Britain, alone of all the coalition powers ranged against France, remained at war for virtually the entire duration of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, pursuing a strategy dominated by maritime, colonial, and economic motives. The divergences in interests and objectives between the British and their European allies explain some of the dissensions which arose in the allied camp and also the hostility that Great Britain was to encounter among the neutral powers. By blockading French-held ports and issuing licences to control trade with the enemy bloc, the British advanced their own interests to the detriment or at least the expense of the neutrals. Thus, broadly speaking, throughout the wars from 1792 to 1815, Great Britain devoted the profits from an increasingly advantageous position in world trade to furthering the struggle with France, while the French, since they could not match British maritime power, were obliged to master Europe if they were to turn the tables on Great Britain strategically and economically.

During the period 1793-99, however, it was by no means certain that France would have to wait until Europe had been pacified before defeating Great Britain. For the first few years of the war the existing strength of the French fleet, if it could gain enough support from other states' navies, seriously threatened to overcome the British naval supremacy. For some time Great Britain's preoccupation with colonial warfare proved costly, comparatively unsuccessful, and, eventually, detrimental to the outcome of the war in Europe, where British land forces might have tipped the balance. Only twice in the Revolutionary wars did small British expeditionary forces fight in Europe, and then only in Holland, in 1794 and 1799. By 1796 some 60,000 British troops had fallen in largely indecisive fighting in the West Indies. Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, would suffer fewer losses during his campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula (1808-14), which not only reconquered Spain and Portugal but also tied down a far larger number of French troops.

The British government was unique in its ability to undertake an enormous debt in order to finance its own war effort and to subsidize that of its allies. The great expansion of the British national income, however, was at that time due more to unusually favourable terms of trade in conventional goods produced by largely traditional means than to the initiation of the Industrial Revolution-the distinguishing characteristics of which belong to the years after 1815. The wars put obstacles in the way of industrial development and financial organization on the Continent, however, and Britain's lead in these fields seems to have been lengthened still further by the time peace came. Two factors contributed considerably to the outbreak and to the course of the early years of the French Revolutionary wars: (1) the weakness of France caused by the Revolution itself, which from the meeting of the Estates-General in May 1789 continued with mounting intensity and throughout the first three campaigns (1792, 1793, and 1794); and (2) the second and third Partitions of Poland (1793 and 1795), which served to distract the Continental powers from their invasion of France.

The unprecedented successes of the French in the Revolutionary wars were due to their advantages in numbers; to the fact that France, even before the Revolution, was in many respects the most developed nation on the Continent; and finally to the often contradictory effects of Revolutionary ideals and methods. The first French Republic could afford to be prodigiously wasteful of its resources in making war. It could utilize the energies and wealth of the entire population to a degree far beyond the limits of action available to the neighbouring Continental governments of the ancien régime. These novel developments, however, lay several years ahead, when the Continental powers undertook to make war on Revolutionary France. Indeed, in very large part the most striking characteristics of French Revolutionary warfare, together with the men and the domestic policies of the Jacobin Committee of Public Safety with whom it is associated, owed their appearance to the first successes of the invaders. This threat to the new regime inspired the Terror, its radical political reforms, and the massive mobilization of national resources.

For Great Britain the many complexities of the European scene during the first three years of the French Revolution were problems of secondary importance, since the influence of the chief rival state on the Continent had been largely neutralized by internal dissension. Inevitably, Great Britain was less concerned by developments in eastern and central Europe, and less than a year before the outbreak of war with France (February 1793) prime minister William Pitt, the Younger reduced the strength of the home army from 17,000 to 13,000. When war came, Pitt, with most of his countrymen, anticipated that it would soon be over.

Throughout the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars, the British avoided recourse to a system of direct conscription for the army, and the pressing of men for the navy fell, or was intended to fall, on merchant seamen. The expedients adopted in recruiting land forces during the first years of the war were not particularly efficient. In order to free regular regiments, which were recruited wholly from volunteers, for service overseas, 30,000 militiamen were called up in 1794 for home defense. As it was permissible to pay a substitute to perform militia service, the recruitment of regular formations suffered in consequence.

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French Revolutionary wars | Causes, Combatants, & Battles

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French Revolutionary wars, title given to the hostilities between France and one or more European powers between 1792 and 1799. It thus comprises the first seven years of the period of warfare that was continued through the Napoleonic Wars until Napoleon's abdication in 1814, with a year of interruption under the peace of Amiens (1802-03).

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The French Revolution: Crash Course World History #29

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In which John Green examines the French Revolution, and gets into how and why it differed from the American Revolution. Was it the serial authoritarian regimes? The guillotine? The Reign of Terror? All of this and more contributed to the French Revolution not being quite as revolutionary as it could have been.

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Participants in the Paris Peace Conference, 1919

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This link leds to a PDF. It is about the Paris Peace Conference and everyone’s aims on it including the war.

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This political cartoon represents The United Nations winning the war against Germany. But specifically the punishment for starting the war. And to end it the war they signed a document. This event was later known as the Paris Peace Settlement of 1919.

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there is many changes in paris but the social changes in paris are the biggest.Common acceptance and use of what French grammarians have always considered errors. They seem to come from contamination from similar expressions. There are, for example, two verbs meaning to remember: “se souvenir de” and “se rappeler” followed by a direct object with no preposition. (A correct example of both would be “Je me souviens de ma jeunesse” and “je me rappelle ma jeunesse.”) After hearing more and more people – including learned ones – use “se rappeler” followed by a “de,” they have many changes in language sowhen  you go there speak right !

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hello fellow dounut lovers or haters, my name is nae nae and i am going to talk about me as an author , for me authors are people who can do amazing things and have the most perfect life , but to have me as an author makes me seem like i do , but i don’t. I don’t have the most perfect life everyone around me is so happy and cheerful but i have to act like i am even when i’m not , i struggle with things alot  , when i learn something new i can’t understand it until we constantly do it over and over again but when i write how i feel on paper or on an electronic it makes me forget all my worry’s , like nothing can go wrong , like nothing can ruin the moment , as if i were in heaven but once i stop writing its like nothing ever happened , i’m not centered with the earth and like i’m not the best i can be , but every time i see mrs.g or my mom they seem so happy and make me seem like happiness is contagious they make me happy by being happy and that is how i would call myself as an author

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Paris Infographic

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This is me. Hi my name is Mikaela and this is my description of me as a creator and author on the “Staff” of this Padlet. Hi. For me as a creator I like to be very creative in my things. I always try to make interesting things and not post plain things. That would just make it boring and not exciting for the person looking at the Padlet. So I always try to put something interesting, cringy, or funny into the Padlet. I like to see people laugh and to feel happy. That is my description of me.

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Mikaela’s Whole Summary of Population Transformations on Paris

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Mikaela’s Whole Summary of Population Transformations on Paris

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My summary for Population Transformations for Paris is, at the beginning, if you own a place that is not well known for alot of things, just work hard on the place Then people will start noticing the places hard work and improvement. That will make more people visit the place and respect the place. That will bring in more people to visit and to live there. Just like Paris. At first, not alot of people knew about Paris and not alot of people lived there, but Paris improved and their population kept growing. That is how Paris transformed in population and in popularity.

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If you want to see a really cringy song by Mikaela, click here

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If you want to see a really cringy song by Mikaela, click here

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(CRINGE WARNING)⚠️⚠️⚠️

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How Much Paris has Changed Over 10 Years Summary.   -Mikaela

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How Much Paris has Changed Over 10 Years Summary.   -Mikaela

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Over the past 10 years, Paris has gone through alot of changes. Ever since the amalgamation that took place in 1999, the urban area has grown southwest. The population grew that way too. In 2004, Paris had the biggest increase in their population that they ever had. It was because of good timing in the economy and because of the residential development under construction in the southwest. Paris has also made apartments and houses more affordable to welcome younger families, that could be first time home owners. That is how Paris has gone through changes over 10 years.

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How Much Paris Has Changed Over 10 years artical. -Mikaela

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How Much Paris Has Changed Over 10 years artical. -Mikaela

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http://www.parisstaronline.com/2011/02/03/how-much-has-paris-changed-in-10-years-and-whats-next

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https://youtu.be/LGQYFG4YHGw

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Le Marais, Paris

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Notre Dame Cathedral

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Map of Paris

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Ways Paris has Changed Over 10 Years and Hasn’t. - Mikaela

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Ways Paris has Changed Over 10 Years and Hasn’t. - Mikaela

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https://sirenedelamer.wordpress.com/2016/07/24/5-ways-paris-has-changed-in-10-years-and-hasnt/

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Link for Google Earth view of Paris.  Mikaela

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Link for Google Earth view of Paris.  Mikaela

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https://youtu.be/oHytZPV10pU

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in paris france they developed new ways of saying things

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https://youtu.be/f-3QQTM76Xk

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https://www.thelocal.fr/20180201/everything-that-changes-in-france-from-february-2018

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Drivers in France will be hit with higher motorway tolls from February 1st, which the road operators say are needed to cover the cost of maintaining the network.
The price rise will be between 1 and 2 percent on the busiest motorways run by operators Vinci, Sanef and APRR, and will reach up to 4 percent on less frequented routes around the country.
The operators say they need to raise prices to cover the cost of ongoing maintenance work on their highways, as well as make up for a freeze on some tolls since 2015.

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For the fifth successive month, gas prices in France will inch higher in February. Expect an average increase of 1.3 percent.
Specifically, those who use gas cookers will see a 0.4 percent increase, those using gas cookers and gas-heated water will see a 0.8 percent hike, and there will be a 1.4 percent rise for homes using gas heating.
Authorities note that gas prices have increased by 1.6 percent over the past year, but if all this sounds like a headache, don’t forget that the prices have dropped by 11.1 percent since January 2015.

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Article about gas changes in paris by: nae nae

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Article about gas changes in paris by: nae nae

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https://www.thelocal.fr/20180201/everything-that-changes-in-france-from-february-2018

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At first in 2006, the population in Paris was 11,177. Although now it is estimated to be 11,600 residents. That is a 423 resident difference over 12 years. That is an impressive population transformation.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tnDjCA4peY

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https://www.buzzfeed.com/jenniferpadjemi/surprising-paris?utm_term=.uwN0kqVg7n#.gvJ1MKX4BA

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Paris, France's capital, is a major European city and a global center for art, fashion, gastronomy and culture. Its 19th-century cityscape is crisscrossed by wide boulevards and the River Seine. Beyond such landmarks as the Eiffel Tower and the 12th-century, Gothic Notre-Dame cathedral, the city is known for its cafe culture and designer boutiques along the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré.

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https://www.google.com/search?q=paris+facts&rlz=1C9BKJA_enUS761US761&oq=paris+facts+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l3.17235j0j9&hl=en-US&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8

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• Policed clear a refugee camp in northern Paris ,

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/07/french-police-evict-2000-refugees-and-migrants-sleeping-rough-in-paris

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• The people of Paris used to see graffiti on walls but since the people kept getting them off , the people who used to do graffiti now carve what they want to say on the surface.

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• The people of Paris used to have benches until homeless people kept sleeping on them and taking up the space , so then they decided to make the benches so you cant sleep on them , they don’t even allow the waiters to sit on them either!

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https://backbayfrancais.com/extras/

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• Two are la Brioche d’Or, a cousin of Starbucks, and Quick, a cousin of McDonald’s. A case of “if you can’t beat them… “? New bench styles discourage sleeping, and even sitting.

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• Paris used to have  GAP, McDonald’s, KFC, Starbucks, etc. but then they got replaced with  boutiques all over Paris because it is a city of fashion.

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• There was never bikes in a road before and now people ride bikes in the road , they were wary about bikes so you didn’t need to have a helmet or stop at a red light

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Heading to Western Europe, from the long dead frankish empires and Napoleon Bonaparte, join us now in the summarized history of France! En se dirigeant vers ...