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All members must contribute equally in projects. 

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All members must contribute equally in projects. 

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+44/50

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How did The Second Great Awakening Influence Communalism?

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How did The Second Great Awakening Influence Communalism?

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The Second Great Awakening opened opportunities for large camp meetings where people were converted to different religions through an enthusiastic way of preaching. These meetings continued with different religions that were becoming increasingly popular due to the idea that humans were in charge of their own free will. This was widely accepted during the Second Great Awakening. This eventually led to people gathering in communities with those who believed the same teachings they did and trying to build a Utopian type society.

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Mother Ann Lee led a group of shakers from England to New York, ultimately starting the movement in America. She preached to the public at a time where very few females were religious leaders.

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The picture below is of Joseph Smith , founder of Mormonism.

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John Noyes was the founder of the Oneida Community in 1848. Noyes believed in a benign deity, God, and in the idea of a perfect Christian community on earth. He was an Utopian Socialist.

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Charles Fourier, a French philosopher, was one of several Utopian socialists.  With his help, over 100 communities were created with the Fourierist outlook. Looking back, some of his ideas were quite outlandish, one example being the twelve basic passions of humanity.

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Joseph Smith claimed Angel Moroni showed him gold plates. Follow The Book of Mormon. Mormons believed in polygamy . Mormons believe that Jesus paid for the sins of the world and that all people an be saved through his atonement and often times Mormon men and sometimes women go on missions to spread the teaching of the LDS of Jesus Christ. Mormons also believe in prophets are still alive to this day and have a group of twelve apostles in which one takes over if the current prophet dies. Joseph Smith promoted capitalism , and hard work. Originally moved to Illinois then moved to Utah. Joseph Smith and his brother were murdered  by anti Mormon mob.

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The Shakers believed that sin was a result of a society that put limitations on achieving “self-denying” life. They were given the name “shakers” due to the erratic way they would dance, or shake, during worship services. The Shakers practiced pacifism, a communal lifestyle, celibacy, and equality of the sexes. The movement gained a large number of supporters in its early years; there were six-thousand supporters at its peak. But it ultimately declined because of low population due to celibacy.

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The Oneida Community was founded in 1848, in New York. The community redefined gender roles, by sharing work equally, without discrimination based on sex. The community had a system of "complex marriage", where everyone was married to each other. They also believed that the second coming of Jesus Christ had already occurred, and that everyone can achieve freedom from sin.

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a principle of political organization based on federated communes