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The First Aliyah is known to be the start of the massive immigration into Israel. It also spurred the revival of Hebrew as a main language in the region. The settlers struggled with disease, heavy taxes, and attacks from nearby Arab settlements.

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During the late 1800s, about 25,000 people moved from Europe into the land that is now Israel and established 28 moshavot

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Most of the people who moved to Israel where from Eastern Europe for three main reasons:

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Jews who had family expelled from Israel centuries ago wanted to keep tradition and move back.

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A group of pogroms in Russia lead to Jews running for their lives to their original homeland

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A small minority of Jews mentioned in Reason 1 convinced the Jews that moving back to the homeland is the only solution to the racism