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Motivation- Desire to do something;
4 Types:
Evolutionary Perspective- We're motivated from natural instinct. Ex: Dogs shake fur when they're wet.
Drive- Reduction- When you're hungry you eat. Need is food and drive is hunger. Maintaining homeostasis.
Optimal Arousal- When we're motivated to maintain to hit the right level of arousal without the stress involved.
Malsow's Hierarchy of Needs- Being motivated by self-actualization.

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motivation is that our levels of arousalcan influence our performance.

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Hypothalamus: Deals with our hunger and thirst
Evolutionary perspective: motivated by natural instinct
Drive reduction: when we are hungry we eat
optimal arousal: motivated to maintain to level arousal
maslow hierarchy of needs: Needs we need for our body
Motivation: arousal that can influence our performance
instinct: feeling that tells us what to do

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Motivation: Desire to do something
Instinct- complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern throughout a species.
Drive reduction-  need, or drive that needs to be reduced ex. hungry you eat

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This is when you are being motivated by the goal of self-actualization.

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Drive reduction theory- first theory of motivation , Thirst, hunger and the need for warmth are all examples of drives.

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motivation means the desire to do something
4 Types
Extrinsic motivation: Comes from outside us we do it because we are impelled to for example we are told to by someone who has power over us.
Intrinsic motivation: is done for internal reasons for example to align with values or simply  for the hedonistic pleasure of doing something.
introjected motivation : similar to intrinsic motivation in that it is internalized

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The theory that states the drive for our basic needs or wants and how they affect you.

If you are hungry for food you go and find/make food

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Humans have a list of needs such as friendship, food, and belonging, etc. In someone's life, they may meet every level or just one. However, Maslow says that a very small percent of the population ever reaches self-actualization.

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Drive Reduction-  the desire to meet the your needs and keep homeostasis balanced.

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Motivation is the desire to do something. There are 4 types of motivation:
1.Evolutionary perspective - we are motivated from our natural instincts
2. Drive reduction - when you are hungry you eat. The food is the need and the hunger is the drive.
3.Optimal Arousal - When we are motivated to maintain the right level of arousal.
4. Malsow's Hierarchy of Needs - Being motivated by our goal of self-actualization

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optimal arousal-  humans are motivated to maintain a comfortable level of arousal and this can also affect our Performance.

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Drive Reduction- It is the drive to meet the basic needs and keeps homeostasis balanced.

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the body's need to reach and maintain a certain state of equilibrium.

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When you're hungry you eat, when you're thirsty you drink.

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refers to the body's need to reach and maintain a certain state of equilibrium.

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evolutionary theory-
instinct-complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern throughout a species. Ex. rooting reflex in babies,
drive-reduction theory-
homeostasis-
incentives-
optimal arousal theory-
Yerkes-Dodson law-
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Need-
self-actualization- highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
physiological needs- body/physical needs
Carl Rogers "unconditional Positive regard"- humanistic psychogist
glucose- blood sugar-
hypothalmus-lateral hypothalmus vs. ventromedial hypothalamus
ghrelin-hunger hormone
Minnesota Hunger Experiment-research study during WW2 deprived participants of food
ostracism

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1. Evolutionary perspective
2. drive reduction
3. optimal arousal

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Motivation- The desire to do something and what pushes people to do certain things.
Instinct- Complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern throughout a species
Drive reduction theory: is based on the idea that we are driven by basic biological needs such as, food, water, and shelter. Needs drive our behavior to seek homeostasis (balance) in our bodies.

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drive theory
optimal arousal

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Drive-Reduction: Physiological drive such as hunger and thirst. Ex... When you feel hungry you eat. 

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Drive-Reduction: Physiological drive such as hunger and thirst. Ex... When you feel hungry you eat. 

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when you feel thirsty you drink.

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Motivation Is the desire to do something

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Motivation- Desire to do something
Instinct- Complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern through a species.
Drive reduction theory- A psychological need, or drive, simply compels us to do something.
Homeostasis- Balanced internal state.

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Instinct - complex , unlearned behavior that have a fixed pattern throughout a species 

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Instinct - complex , unlearned behavior that have a fixed pattern throughout a species 

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Instinct: Complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern throughout a species
drive reduce: that you need or drive you to do some thing
drive use homeostasis

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Motivation- Desire to do something.
Drive reduction theory: Having a need or drive and finding a way to reduce it.
-Example: When you're hungry, you eat.

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Motivation is the desire to do something and what pushes people.

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Motivation is the desire to do something and what pushes people.

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Evolutionary theory

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Motivation - is the power to make you do something
explanation - motivation is how badly you want to accomplish something.

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Drive reduction is when you have physiological drive. Ex: Hunger or thirst; if your hungry you eat or if you're thirsty you drink.

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Motivation -  Desire to do something ( evolutionary theory)
Instinct- Complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern throughout a species
1.evolutionary perspective
2.drive reduction-  you give into what u want, if u thirsty you eat
3. optimal arousal
homeostasis- balance in state

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The theory of optimal arousal motivates us to maintain a balance between stimulation and relaxation.

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Drive-reduction is the motivation to get rid of a need by meeting the need
Your body has a need. Your body then recognizes the need and you get the drive to meet the need. You get the motivation to meet the need and you act upon it.

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Motivation - the need or desire to do something
Instinct - innate "drives" to act a certain way

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow
“A Theory of Human Motivation” in Psychological Review
Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his
observations of humans' innate curiosity.

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Instinct- Complex, unlearned behaviors that have a fixed pattern throughout a species, or innate drives to act a certain way.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs- Our five basic needs. Physiological is our most basic needs like food and water. Self-actualization is achieving one's full potential, including creative activities.

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Motivation
- desire to do something.
Evolutionary perspective: theoretical approach to psychology that attempts to explain useful mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language as adaptations.

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-motivation-  desire to do something
evolution theory- natural selection

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We are motivated to maintain a balance between stimulation and relaxation.

Suggests that humans are motivated to maintain a comfortable level of arousal.

We are motivated to avoid both boredom and stress.

Says that people are motivated to reach an optimal state of alertness or activation.

Maximum performance occurs at optimal arousal levels.

Each human has a level of arousal at which he / she generally performs best