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https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070923160406AAG58ac

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Jon Huss was a church reformer. He is considered the first church reformer as he lived before the other reformer in the 15th century.His teachings had a strong influence on the states of Western Europe most of all the immediately approval of a reformed Bohemian religious denomination. more than a century later on Martin Luther himself.He was burned at a stake for heresy against the doctrines of the Catholic Church.

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Ashton Johnston

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`Prosecuting Attorney 1 Aleena  My artifact is how he hated jews and I think that is bad. It dose not matter what you are just be you. Marther luther is a bad person for judging people.

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`Prosecuting Attorney 1 Aleena  My artifact is how he hated jews and I think that is bad. It dose not matter what you are just be you. Marther luther is a bad person for judging people.

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Haley
https://www.dummies.com/religion/christianity/catholicism/the-role-of-cardinals-in-the-catholic-church/

The role of the Cardinals in the catholic church, Cardinals are decided by popes, after one pope dies another pope becomes a Cardinal. One of their most important jobs is forming the Roman Curia.A Cardinal outside of the jobs act as a archbishop.

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this is somethi g that says dirt on him that i will use during the trial

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Without a doubt, Martin Luther is one of the most influential personas in European history. As a reformer, he played huge parts in creating the Protestant Christian Church. In translating the Bible from Latin into German, he created the foundations of the "High German" that is spoken in the country today. He singlehandedly made a mess out of Europe that resulted in the divide of Western Christendom -- leading to Luther being labeled "The Great Divider." The aforementioned divide was followed by long and cruel struggles. Dukes and Kings soon had to choose whether they and their subjects would be Catholics or Protestants. These struggles finally led into the Thirty Years' War. Many historians find, that Luther is to blame to some extent for a lot of pain and suffering.

From what we know about Martin Luther, we can tell, that he was very uncompromising and somewhat stubborn. The former monk had strong opinions on many issues and just as his views on scholarly matters, he felt urged to express them. He felt no remorse attacking his enemies and adversaries or those he deemed to belong to that category. What might come as a surprise to some, is that this category also included the followers of another major religion: the Jewish people.​​

In 1543, Martin Luther wrote a short book called " On the Jews and their Lies ". It seems that Luther had hoped for the Jewish people to convert to Protestantism and as that didn't happen, he was deeply disappointed. In the centuries after Luther's death, it had no special place among his literary works or underwent particular treatment. It became quite popular in the Third Reich and was even used to justify the discrimination of Jewish people.

Adolf Hitler was a declared fan of Luther and his views on the Jews. Extracts of the book were even quoted in the propaganda movie "Jud Süß" by Veit Harlan. After 1945, the book was not reprinted in Germany until 2016.

The recently published edition, which was translated into modern German, proves that the reformer basically demanded the same fate for Jews that the Nazis did, with the exception of a systemic annihilation (maybe, because he could simply not fathom such a thing in the 16th century). In earlier years, Martin Luther expressed different feelings for Jewish people, probably connected to his high hopes of them converting to Protestantism.

Unfortunately, the views in Luther's book reads like a manual for the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party). Excerpts from his works are as follows:

"(...) set fire to their synagogues or schools and to bury and cover with dirt whatever will not burn, so that no man will ever again see a stone or cinder of them."

But in his wrath, he not only turned against their synagogues.

"I advise that their houses also be razed and destroyed. For they pursue in them the same aims as in their synagogues. Instead they might be lodged under a roof or in a barn, like the gypsies."

He propagated to take the Talmud from them and to forbid the rabbis to teach, and he wanted to prohibit Jews from traveling on the highways.

"(...) and that all cash and treasure of silver and gold be taken from them and put aside for safekeeping."

Finally, Luther further wanted to force young Jews into manual labor.

Though "On the Jews and their Lies" is his most infamous work on Jewish people, Luther published two more texts on the matter. In the book " Vom Schem Hamphoras" ("Of the Unknowable Name and the Generations of Christ") he put the Jews on the same level as the devil. And in a sermon, released as "Warning Against the Jews" he stated that Jewish people should be expelled from German territories if they refused to convert to Christianity.

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Scholar and Former Monk Martin Luther Had a Dark Side -- Anti-Semitism

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Without a doubt, Martin Luther is one of the most influential personas in European history. As a reformer, he played huge parts in creating the Protestant Christian Church. In translating the Bible from Latin into German, he created the foundations of the "High German" that is spoken in the country today.

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Prosecuting Attorney is a person who is basically a lawyer. they can go against you or can go with you. I learned that they are a lawyer and they have to gather information and has to do a lot of research. I will gather information and use that during the trial

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mia

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Gisele
The cardinal role is to one attending the meetings of the college

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needs additional citations for verification .improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

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Jesus

There was 214 cardinals at that time.

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Jeremy R
https://www.dummies.com/religion/christianity/catholicism/the-role-of-cardinals-in-the-catholic-church/
Right below the Pope are the Cardinals. Their main responsibility is to select a new pope after the present pope dies. One of their other most important jobs is forming the Roman Curia. Many jobs listed below are all split amongst the cardinals as for they all take a job and do it together. A Cardinal outside of these jobs act as an archbishop, following the daily requirements as a bishop would do.
Jobs:
-Cabinet Members (Assist department or president ministers who assist the prime minister.)
-Oversees all bishops in the world
-Catholic education
-Evangelization (Bring someone into Christianity)

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Eduardo Granados

He believed that some parts of the Catholic Church did deserve to be reformed. But More believed that any change to the Church had to come from the Catholic Church not the people. More believed that the catholic church

https://www.biography.com/people/thomas-more-9414278

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Sir Thomas More was a major figure in the reign of Henry VIII. A leading Roman Catholic, Thomas More was also a supporter of the Humanist movement. More opposed the move to what was termed the Reformation in England - a stance that led to More being executed.

Sir Thomas More was born in 1478. He had the advantage as a child of being born into a wealthy family. His father, John, was a judge and in an era when few were educated, More went to St. Anthony's School in London. He was also educated in the household of Archbishop Moreton before going to Oxford University. From Oxford, More went to the Inns of Court in London to start a successful career as a lawyer.

More went into politics when he became a MP in 1504. He clearly made his mark in this sphere as in 1510 More was appointed Under-Sheriff in the City of London. More not only developed a reputation in both law and politics, he was also known in Western Europe as a Humanist intellectual. It was only a matter of time before More came to the attention of Henry VIII and in 1515 the king sent him to the Spanish Netherlands in the role of a commercial ambassador.

In 1516 More wrote 'Utopia' - a publication that brought him even closer to Henry VIII. Two years later, in 1518, More was made a member of the King's Council. It was the start of an association that was to lead to More's execution.

In 1521, More was knighted and also charged by the king to refine Henry's challenge/reply to Martin Luther. Their association became closer though both could never be described as friends. In 1523, Henry used his clout in Parliament to get More elected as Speaker of the House.

More was an intellect who remained a steadfast Catholic. He believed that areas of the Catholic Church did deserve to be reformed and modernised. But More believed that any change to the Church had to come from the Catholic Church itself. He saw the Protestants as being too undisciplined both in doctrine and practice - after all, Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Bucer etc were all to push for their own version of Protestantism with many differences within each. More believed that the Catholic Church had a far stricter discipline both in doctrine and practice, though it was in the latter that he believed some reform was needed.

In 1528, More published 'Dialogue concerning Heresies' against Lutherans. One year later came 'Supplication of Souls' - a work that was critical of those who criticised the clergy.

More's relationship with Henry was further strengthened in 1529 when, on the fall of Cardinal Wolsey, he was appointed Chancellor - the first layman to hold this powerful position. However, More resigned from this post in May 1532.

In that month Convocation passed the Submission of the Clergy, which meant that it would pass no legislation without the agreement of the king. This effectively made it no more than a rubber stamp for anything that Henry VIII wanted. This was a move too far for More as it took away the independence that he believed that the clergy needed to function properly. More ostensibly resigned on health grounds but there is little doubt that his resignation was more to do with spiritual issues - the freedom of conscience that he believed all clergy had to have, and loyalty to the Pope, which were clearly challenged by the Submission of the Clergy.

In 1534, the Succession Act was passed. This required More to take an oath that repudiated the Pope, that declared invalid the marriage between Henry and Catherine of Aragon and acknowledged that the children of Henry and Anne Boleyn would be the legal heirs to the throne. More refused to take the oath.

This infuriated Henry as he believed that it was he who had promoted More to the exalted position of Chancellor - and this was how More repaid the king's generosity. Henry ordered that More should be placed in the Tower of London, which took place on April 17th, 1534. More was charged with treason and in the climate of the land at the time, there was only likely to be one result - that he was guilty. Thomas More was taken to Tower Hill on July 6th, 1535, and beheaded.

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Sir Thomas More was a major figure in the reign of Henry VIII. A leading Roman Catholic, Thomas More was also a supporter of the Humanist movement. More opposed the move to what was termed the Reformation in England - a stance that led to More being executed.

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Dearen

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nathan

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Jeb
https://www.luther.de/en/95thesen.html
Reporting live Martin Luther has wrote 95 theses against the church.The nailed it to the church door. Luther, born on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben. His father was a copper miner. Luther studied at the University of Erfurt and in 1505 decided to join a monastic order, becoming an Augustinian friar. He was ordained in 1507, began teaching at the University of Wittenberg and in 1512 was made a doctor of Theology. October 31, 1517 is when he published the 95 theses. Luther died on 18 February 1546 in Eisleben.
copyright bbc history.

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https://www.history.com/topics/reformation/martin-luther-and-the-95-theses
This website tells about mratin luther and his passed and his late years and what and how he protested the church

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websites 1:
https://www.famous-trials.com/luther/290-bibliography.com
it is about the martin luther king and all about the trial. I learned about luther's background and the trials background such as luther was a major leader of the Protestant Reformation.
website 2:

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Website #1: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther
This website is about his life what he did and what he achieved. I learned that he was a very educated guy and that he traveled all over the land for education. I will use that he was a educated student so he wouldn't do something to effect his life.

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Cardinal is the lead

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This shows that the indulgences seemed too demanding and that why would you need to pay indulgences if you could just do good and have no punishment instead of just reducing it.

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This tells me more about the papers he put on the Church door. This helps me with the trail because it tells me why he did it and gives me a better understanding of what was on the paper. I know more about Martin Luther now and why he did most of the things he did

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Martin Luther and Faith research papers focus on Martin Luther and faith, which is essential in understanding his character. Research on Martin Luther and Faith from Paper Masters can help you.

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"Historians argue about whether or not Queen Anne was a Lutheran, a Catholic, or a reformed humanist."

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John Calvin is a catholic person because his father worked at the church and John himself worked as an administrator for his father at the church. John Calvin was a french reformer and was born on July 10, 1509. John is best known for his doctrine of predestination and his theocratic for the state.

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https://drive.google.com/open?id=1RPWJBs_DROcKyBFSnIKqTVM5VZo_G1AxHI1MbbskObw&authuser=0
website
https://truecrosschurch.org/relic-of-the-true-cross

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The website where I got my artifact is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther.
The website talks about how he put a bunch of sentences to say why the church was bad. He didn't give it to them hand to hand but nailed it on the door of the church. He wrote 95 theses statements about how the church was bad. He also rejected 7 teaching and practices of the Catholic Church.

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Most of Ignatius Loyola’s artwork is based on religion. This artwork shows a vision of christianity. This was made in 1622 this man painted a painting of what Ignatius Loyola thought about christ. He didn’t think god had power he thought god had love. I picked this artifact since Ignatius Loyola believes in christ and certain religion.

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"Almost as soon as Anne Boleyn emerged at court, she introduced reformist ideas, and she made a plethora of contributions to Protestant reform in England.  Some of her reformist ideas included reading the Bible in the vernacular, preaching the Bible instead of the common rituals, and boldly questioning the actions of the Roman Catholic Church."

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Everyone knows about Anne Boleyn, the wife of Henry VIII, but what about her sister Mary, his former mistress?

Anne Boleyn was a force to be reckoned with, a headstrong and driven woman who wanted to be queen and pushed King Henry VIII to risk everything by revolting against the Catholic Church. She was eventually executed and branded a traitor. However, historians now revere her as a key player in the English Reformation, and one of the most influential Queen Consorts ever.

But, as Anne becomes more revered, another tends to slip through the cracks. As it is, there was another Boleyn girl, who came before Anne, who was rumored to have been even more powerful and persuasive than her sister. Her name was Mary Boleyn.

Mary Boleyn was the eldest of the three Boleyn children, likely born sometime between 1499 and 1508. She was raised at Hever Castle, the Boleyn family home in Kent, and educated in both feminine subjects such as dancing, embroidery, and singing, and masculine subjects such as archery, falconry, and hunting.

In the early 1500s, Mary traveled to France, to be a lady in the Queen of France's court. Rumors followed her throughout her time in Paris, that she was engaging in an affair with King Francis. Some historians believe the rumors were exaggerated, but nonetheless, there is documentation that the king had a few pet names for Mary, including "my English mare."

In 1519, she was sent back to England, where she was appointed to the court of Catherine of Aragon, the queen consort. There, she met her husband, William Carey, a wealthy member of the King's court. All members of the court were present at the couple's wedding, including the queen consort, and of course, her husband, King Henry VIII.

King Henry, notorious for his adultery and indiscretions, took interest in Mary immediately. Whether interested in the rumors of her previous royal fling, or interested in her herself, the King began courting her. Soon, the two were caught up in a very public affair.

Though it was never confirmed, some historians believe that at least one, if not both of Mary Boleyn's children were fathered by Henry. Her firstborn was a son, a boy she named Henry, though his last name was Carey after her husband. Had the king fathered the child, he would have been an heir -albeit an illegitimate one - to the throne, though the child of course never ascended.

Mary's father and her husband, however, did ascend to power, likely as a result of the king's infatuation with Mary. William Carey began receiving grants and donations. Her father rose through the ranks at court, moving eventually to Knight of the Garter and Treasurer of the Household.

Unfortunately, there was one Boleyn who was not benefitting from Mary's affair with the king - her sister Anne.

While Mary was pregnant and on bedrest with her second child, the king became bored with her. Unable to continue their relationship while she was ill, he cast her aside. He began gaining interest in other ladies of the court, a chance which Anne jumped at.

However, she had learned from her sister's mistakes. Rather than become the king's mistress, and potentially bear an heir that had no real claim to the throne, Anne played a medieval game of hard to get. She led the king on and vowed not to sleep with him until he divorced his wife and made her queen.

Her game forced Henry to break from the Catholic Church after he was refused an annulment from his first marriage. At Anne's behest, he formed the Church of England, and England began to undergo the English Reformation.

However, while her sister and her former lover were reforming the country, Mary's first husband was dying. Upon his death, Mary was left penniless, and forced to enter the court of her sister, who had since been crowned queen. When she married a soldier, a man far below her social standing, Anne disowned her, claiming that she was a disgrace to the family and to the king.

Some historians believe that the real reason that Anne disowned Mary Boleyn was that King Henry had once again begun his affair with her. Some think that Anne was worried that since she had only born him a daughter, and not yet a son, that she would be cast aside as her sister had before her.

After banishing her from the court, the two sisters never reconciled. When Anne and her family were imprisoned later, for treason in the Tower of London, Mary reached out but was turned away. It is said that she even called on King Henry himself to request an audience with him, to save her family. In the end, of course, it seemed that whatever relationship they had had in the past was not enough to save her family.

After Anne was famously beheaded, Mary Boleyn dissolved into relative obscurity. Records show that her marriage to the soldier was a happy one and that she was cleared of any involvement with the rest of the Boleyns.

For the most part, history has cast her aside, much like King Henry VIII did. However, like her sister Anne did, it would do well to remember the power she once wielded, and how that power turned out to be the catalyst for one of the most tumultuous of Henry VIII's many ill-fated marriages.
Next, read about all the wives of Henry VIII and their fates. Then, read about another famous royal scandal, involving King Edward VIII.

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Mary Boleyn - The Other Boleyn Girl Who Wooed Henry VIII

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Anne Boleyn was a force to be reckoned with, a headstrong and driven woman who wanted to be queen and pushed King Henry VIII to risk everything by revolting against the Catholic Church. She was eventually executed and branded a traitor.

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It is the year 1541, and Martin Luther is appearing before the Imperial Diet of Worms for a second time. It has been 20 years since the last time that the former German Monk, Professor and Theologian stood before the Diet, and he has since begun his own religion and set Europe aflame with his revolutionary theology.  Martin Luther now stands trial for the effects his ideology has reaped in Europe over the past two decades.

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Antonio

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This is something that explains everything that happened during the mock trial day. it also explains what I will be doing and what will happen to me. This gives many facts on what I can do better than what that anabaptist did.Something that I learned from it was who I am and what i'm doing.Something that I will use in the mock trial is write many tracts and b executed.

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This is something that explains everything that happened during the mock trial day. it also explains what I will be doing and what will happen to me. This gives many facts on what I can do better than what that anabaptist did.Something that I learned from it was who I am and what i'm doing.Something that I will use in the mock trial is write many tracts and b executed.

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Erasmus attended school in gouda,a town near rotterdam , when he was 9 years old, his father sent him to a prestigious latin grammar school `

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my artifact is that Charles V was a Holy Roman Emperor. He was the king during 1500-1558. Charles failed to stop the Reformation. Charles V invited Martin Luther to the "diet of worms" in 1521.

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Most of Ignatius Loyola’s artwork is based on religion. This artwork shows a vision of christianity. This was made in 1622 this man painted a painting of what Ignatius Loyola thought about christ. He didn’t think god had power he thought god had love. I picked this artifact since Ignatius Loyola believes in christ and certain religion.

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The queen maintained a close friendship with Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, who had been appointed to this position for securing Henry’s divorce to Catherine.  Since he had been her family’s chaplain before his appointment, Cranmer encouraged the queen’s interest in religious reform.  Because she was queen, she possessed a great deal of influence over Henry VIII."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Tetzel
John Tetzel is a German Dominican friar and preacher. He became the Grand Commissioner for indulgences in Germany.

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Anne Boleyn was the queen of england being the 2nd wife of King Henry the eighth.She was in for a reformation of the church .Her husband had to divorce his first wife to marry secretly Anne Boleyn.At the end she gets her head cut off because she was accused of not true things.

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The 95 theses was when martin luther was upset with the church so he wrote by hand 95 reasons why the catholic church  was not doing the right thing.

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the senior cardinals are thier to see what they are saying what they are trying to propose what aer they trying to say