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How does nitric acid get into environment?

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How does nitric acid get into environment?

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Nitric acid can be released from industries producing, using or handling nitric acid. It may also present in some small amount in waste-water from intensive farming sites.

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“Nitric Acid.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 10 Oct. 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid.

“Nitric Acid.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/science/nitric-acid.

“To Make Better Decisions, You Need to See the Big Picture.” IHS Markit, https://ihsmarkit.com/products/nitric-acid-chemical-economics-handbook.html.

Nitric Acid General Information - GOV.UK. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/659905/Nitric_acid_general_information.pdf.

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The cost of materials, including nitric acid, represents approximately half of the value of shipments in a typical year.

The world largest market for nitric acid is the production of ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate. In 2020, nearly 80% of nitric acid was used for fertilizer products[To make a better decision]. Nitric acid is one of the largest commodity chemicals, which is used predominantly as an intermediate for fertilizer production.

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Commonly Used Name:

Nitric Acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (latin for "Strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.

Chemical formula:

HNO3

Classification:

Mineral Acid

Decomposes into water

Nitrogen dioxide and oxygen forming a brownish yellow solution.

Strong acid and a powerful oxidizing agent [Nitric acid Encyclopaedia]

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Physical requirements for this reaction:

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Physical requirements for this reaction:

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- Specific Temperature
Durning the reaction, when C7H8 react withC7H7NO2, it needed to include H2SO4, and there is a specific temperature, which is 30 to 40°C . Later on, when C8H10 react with C8H9NO2, it need to include HNO3+H2SO4, and the temperature will be 60°C. Lat but not least, when C8H9NO2 react with C7H5N3O6, it needed to include HNO2+H2SO4, and the temperature will be 110°C .
- Enzyme activation
There is no enzyme activation needed in this reaction.

Principle:
A more volatile acid can be displaced from its salt by a less volatile acid. This is the basic principle in the laboratory prepration of nitric acid.

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Nitric acid is a extremely important chemical used of fertilizers and explosives. To form an exploves, this process will need to react together O2 and NH3 and 5 atmospheres pressure. Futhemore, nitric acid is used to make high explosives such as TNT.

Nitric acid also known as aqua fortis (in

Latin it mean strong water) and spirit of niter. Is a highly corrosive mineral acid. [nitric acid]

So what is mineral acid, basically it is any acid derived from an inorganic compound that dissociates to produce hydrogen ions in water.

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Equation:
C7H8 + 3HNO3 ——> C7H5N3O6 + 3H2O
At this part, where they form, it needed high temperature 110 degrees with H2SO4.

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The uses of nitric acid is much more than 5. But here are 5 common uses of Nitric acid:
1.  It is used in making explosives such as TNT
2. It is used to produce ammonium nitrate to manufacture plastic, dye, and fertilizers
3. It is used in liquid-fueled rockets as an oxidizer
4. In its pure forms, it is used in the removal of the wart
5. It is used as a chemical doling agent in electrochemistry

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Chemical properties:
- Melting Point: -218.4°C  (-361.1°F)
- Freezing Point: -42°C (-44°F)
- Boiling Point: 83°C (181°F)

It is toxic and can cause severe burns.

Nitric acid is an acid that has cidic properties. Include a pH less than 7, and have a bitter taste. Sometimes have a violent reaction to other metals.
Nitric acid is a white, very corrosive, colorless liquid. (Which mean nitric acid is liquid).

Nitric acid is a strong, monoprotic acid. It readily forms solid hydrates such as the monohydrate (HNO3,H2O), and the (HNO3,3H2O). Nitric acid can be decomposed by heat or light as shown below.

Which is: 4HNO3 ---> 2H2) + 2H2O + 4NO2 + O2

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- Nitric acid is a liquid with an acid, pungent and suffocating odor
- There are different concentration of nitric acid available
- They are colorless, yellow or red accordingly

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By-Product: H2O
Reactant: HNO3
Catalyst: H2SO4

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Lewis structure:
There is +1 charges on nitrogen atom and one double bond nitrogen and one oxygen atom.