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The Spartans and Athenians were the first to have a type of physical education. Though very different, both systems served the people and their needs.

SPARTAN
-Spartan was similar to a dictatorship. Male children were taken at the age of seven to learn basic military skills while living in barracks. When the children reached the age of fourteen, they began learning group fighting tactics which would allow them to succeed while in the military from the ages of twenty to thirty. Once thirty, the men could then marry a women who had been doing some training of her own in order to make strong babies.
-The philosophy of the Spartans was basically to allow them to invade other countries if desired, and to prevent other countries from invading them.
-Both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Spartan boys received a military education and training for many years.

ATHENS
-The Athenian culture was very democratic, and focused on training the mind and body.
-Reading and writing was a large part of society as well as physical activity which took place in the center of the city where the gymnasium was located.
-The physical education philosophy of the Athenians was the high point of physical education for many years.

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The ancient Greeks were lovers of sport and taught it to their children at school. Wrestling, sprinting, jumping, discus and javelin, ball games, gymnastics, and riding, as well as military skills, were the principal activities. Religious festivals included sporting competitions on a regular basis.

SPARTA

- The purpose of education in Sparta was to produce and maintain a powerful army.

- Physical fitness was the most important of all.

- They were taught sports like sword fighting, wrestling, archery, spear throwing as these were important during the war.

ATHENS

- Their purpose of education was to produce good citizens.

- Only boys were educated and were taught different sports like archery, wrestling, and swimming since they are located near the sea.

- They knew the importance of physical fitness that is why they value Physical Education for it gives emphasis on the beauty of Physique.

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SPARTAN

-Both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit.

-Boys recieved a military education and training for many years.

-The system was similar to a dictatorship.

ATHENS

-Recieved a well rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores.

-Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and wisdom, and did not force people to join military.

-High point of Physical education for many years

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In Spartan, the goal of physical education was to build a military caste of rugged, brave, fearless warriors capable of defeating all enemies. The Athenians, on the other hand, were committed to educating man in a way that was both balanced and harmonious, and as a result, both the body and the mind were developed in Athenian physical education.

1. The aim of physical education in Sparta was to train a military caste of tough, hardy, fearless men who could defeat all external foes.

- Spartan boys were required to become proficient in all manner of military activities. They were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and discus-throwing. They were trained to harden themselves to the elements.

- The purpose of education in Sparta was to produce and maintain a powerful army.

- Spartan develop different kind of activites such as running,leapiing, jumping, javelin throwing, military drill,wrestling,hunting,horseback riding and self desciplin.

2. Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis.

- In Athens the individual’s life was not controlled and regulated as in Sparta, and he enjoyed individual freedom.

- To the Athenians, physical education was necessary to achieve all-around mental, moral, and physical excellence.

- The Athenians main reason for physical competition was in honor of respected soldiers killed in battle and in honor of the go

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ATHENS is a center of arts, learning and philosophy it also had a form of democracy. In athens all boys received a well rounded education, while girls are only taught house hold chores, while in SPARTA it is a warrior society, it had a form of oligarchic government. In sparta both boys and girls recieved physical training to stay fit, in here boys received military educaton and training for many years.

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SPARTANS
- Sparta was a prominent city-state in greece to become dominant military land-power in the region
- Reasoning was not allowed here.
- Less advanced system

ATHENS
- Athens is the greek city-state to be cradle of civilization
- Reasoning was allowed here.
- More advanced system

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Spartans
1. Physical Education in Sparta aims to contribute on making strong and powerful army.
2. Physical activities includes running, leaping, jumping, javelin throwing, wrestling, hunting, and horseback riding.
3.  Aims to provide discipline.

Athenians
1. Physical Education in Athens is aimed at physical perfection and physique.
2. Focused at achieving mental, moral, and physical excellence.
3. Physical competition is for honor of respected soldiers killed in the battle and also to honor gods.

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In Spartans:
1. The primary educational goal of teaching physical education was to produce a competent warriors.
2. During eductaion physical training was prioritized.
3. Teaching physical education in sparta gives the opportunity to become conscious what is the advantages of being a competent warrior during their early life.

In Athens:
1. Athens has democratic approach towards education that allowed them to train activities about peace and war.
2.  The main goal of physical education was to complete personality development.
3. Their physical education focused on mind training rather than using the power of their bodies.

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1. Spartan physical education's major goal was to help the Spartans build a robust and powerful army. The primary goal of Athenians' physical education was to achieve physical perfection with a focus on physique.

2. Male Spartan children were sent to military school at the age of six or seven years old, where they endured a grueling training period. People in Athens, on the other hand, were not under control since they enjoyed individual freedom.

3. Sparta focuses on the Dictorial system of government. While in Athens, place a greater emphasis on democracy and individual achievement.

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SPARTAN

- The physical education aims to contribute a strong and powerful army as boys were required to become proficient in all manner of military activities.

- Young boys were sent off to military school and have a brutal training period from early childhood.

- The activities focuses on physical strength such as running, leaping, jumping, javelin throwing, military drill wrestling, hunting and horseback riding.

ATHENS

- Physical education was intended for the physical perfection with a focusing on physique.

- People was not controlled and has an individual freedom.

- The goal of physical education is to improve children's motor, social, emotional, and cognitive development and the major reason for physical competition was to commemorate a revered soldier who was died in war, as well as to honor the gods.

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BRAGO, ARIEL V.    BEED 2B

SPARTAN
• Spartan  is a warrior society becuase the students were trained the use of weapons and art of war.

• The main objectives of Spartan Education is to improve the strength  of every students as well as citizens to become a strong and powerful army.

• In this period, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit, boys received a military education and training for many years.

ATHEN
• Athens period focuses on arts, learning and philosophy becuase the physical education on this are more on music, writing, reading, dancing, ethical poems, literature, counting, geometry, drawing and arithmetic.

• The main objectives of their Physical Education is for the development or improvement of their physique.

• In this period, boys received a well-rounded education , but girls were only taught household chores.

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ATHENS AND SPARTAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION

1. The primary goal of Spartan physical education was to significantly contribute to a strong and powerful army. It creates a military caste of tough, hardy, fearless men capable of defeating all external foes. While the primary goal of Athenians' physical education was physical perfection, with an emphasis on physique. It were dedicated to balance and harmony, both body and mind were developed through physical education.

2. Spartans developed different physical activities such as running, leaping, jumping, javelin throwing, military drill, wrestling, hunting, horseback riding, and self-discipline. While Physical activities in Athens are music, writing, reading, dancing, ethical poems, literature, counting, geometry, drawing, and arithmetic.

3. Athenian's life was not controlled and regulated as in Sparta, they also enjoyed individual freedom. While in Sparta, young boys were sent off to military training from early childhood. Their lives in barracks revolved partially around exercising, fighting one another, and being sent to the wilderness for survival training.

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SPARTAN

1. Physical education is to acquire all-around physical excellence since this physical education emphasizes the physique. In the Spartan period, the purpose or reason why they introduced Spartan Physical Education was to produce a strong and powerful army to become a warrior in war.

2. People do not have their own independence in spartan, they are forced to attend military school at the age of 7 and are prepared to utilize weapons of war at the age of 18. After the training, each trainee was expected to serve in the army for at least 20 to 30 years.

3.  Lastly children are nourished by heroic stories.

ATHENS

1. Athens puts an emphasis on the mind as well as the physique. They not only achieve a masculine figure, but they also develop a great mentality to things.

2. The greatest motivation for physical exertion for Athenians was the competition. It was held in honor of a soldier that was died in battle and to pay tribute to the gods.

3. They have a gymnasium to held events and tournaments.

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ATHENS
The Greek city-state of Athens is regarded as the birthplace of democracy and the cradle of culture in the country.

A place for study, philosophy, and the arts.

Girls were solely taught home responsibilities while boys obtained a well-rounded education.

SPARTAN

In order to keep healthy, both boys and girls were given physical exercise: for many years, boys had received military schooling and training.

A civilization of warriors.

Sparta was a notable Greek city-state that developed to become the region's preeminent military land-power.

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Athens
1. Individual freedom was not restricted as it was in Sparta, and the lives of individuals were not governed and regimented.
2. It is necessary to achieve mental, moral, and physical perfection in all aspects of one's life.
3. Wrestling was a popular activity among boys since it was believed that it was good for their health.
The human spirit as well as the body were both enriched.

Sparta
1. Because the men were frequently abroad at battle, Spartan women had more rights than other Greek women.
2. Physical education was provided to women.
3. For many years, Spartan youths received military instruction and training.

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Spartans
- In Sparta, boys were required to become proficient in all manner of military activities.
- In Sparta, they taught running, leaping, military drill, javelin throwing, horse back riding and hunting those activities were taught in their physical education.
- The purpose of education in Spartan was to produce and maintain a powerful army.

Athens
- Athenians were dedicated to balance and harmony and consequently in athenian physical education, both body and mind were developed
- In athens, boys receive a well rounded education but girls only taught household chores.
- To the athenians physical education was necessary to achieve physical excellence.

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Sparta
1. It only give emphasis on physical education to build up a strong physical and musculinity.
2. They prioritize training for army's for war rather than peace.
3. Less advanced educational system than Athens.
Athens
1. A democratic government who give emphasis to all types of education.
2. They give emphasis to all types of education where not just focuses on physical strength but also the mentality.
3. More advanced system rather than Sparta

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1. Spartans emphasize physical health, whereas Athenians emphasize mental wellbeing.

2. Boys in Athens experienced a well-rounded education, whereas girls were solely taught housework. Both boys and girls in Sparta gained physical training to stay in shape. For many years, Spartan youths received military instruction and training.

3. Spartans have an autocratic educational system, but Athenians have a democratic process.

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NIEVAREZ, GERARD PAUL P.

SPARTAN

1. The main objective of their physical education is for the strengthening of the army.

2. They have strict regulation and implementation of physical education and activities.

3. Since the main objective of physical education is to prepare them to serve and fight for battles or war, many of their activities are wrestling, hunting, military drill and more that require a huge amount of strength.

ATHENS

1. The objective of their Physical Education is focused on the improvement of an individual's physique.

2. They have the individual freedom to perform physical activities.

3. Their main reason for physical activities and competitions is to honor their gods and important individuals so their activities are more focused on athletics, music, dancing, gymnastics and many more.

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ANGELA STA. MONICA
BEED 2B
The three differences that I noticed in Physical Education of Athens and Spartans are;

1. From what I knew and as to what I have seen in movies, the Spartans are always masculine and care about how their bodies built. The movies plot are always a tribe and they must fight a war with other tribes. From our lesson earlier, I have noticed that spartans in real life before are focusing on masculinity  in physical education. That's why they are train to develop their physical features and for it to be well-built and strong. The physical education for them is rough type, harder than anyone, and they are train to be fearless. Rather than studying and knowing different education for physics, they focused on their bodies. While the Athens are different from Spartans, because Athens also focuses on the mind and not just only the body. That way it is balanced, they do not only attained a great body but they also build a great mind to things.

2. Boys in Athens were given the all out type of physical education, means they are the target of. teaching in their homeland. I think it is because of their times which is hundred years ago, their country bis in need of a lot of men to fight for the war. That's why the focus of studying physical education is only for boys, but in Athens girls were only taught household chores or the easy chores for house. A practice before marriage. On the other hand, both boys and girls in Sparta received physical training to stay fit. For many years, Spartan boys were given a military education. You can see that both focuses on men for creating a well defined body for physical education activities, but the difference is in Athens they made activities for girls only that Spartans doesn't have.

3. In Athens the physical activities made for them is simply about reading, writing and drawing. For spartans it's the military education and primary knowledge thats focuses on men. Because it is a rough type of practicing and activities.

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1. Spartan is a dictatorial state where the governement form a strong and powerful military forces. While Athens is democratic. They have freedom to enjoy individuals life.
2. Spartan Physical Education are done to serve the country and become  nationalistic. On the other hand, Athenians Physical education are done to build their physical perfection with the emphasis of Psysique. They are trained for gymnastic tourments and to honor Gods.
3. Spartan Physical Activities involves running, leaping, military drill, javelin throw, horse back riding and hunting to develop discipline. They believe that you cannot achieve the strength and power without discipline. Athens Physical activities includes Athletics, writing, reading, dancing, poems, literature, counting, geometry, drawing and arithmetic. All of this are necessary to achieve all around mental, moral and physical excellence.

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Spartan
1. In spartan both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Spartan boys received a military education and training for many years.
2. The aim of physical education in spartan was to train a military caste of tough,hardy,fearless men who could defeat all external foes.
3. Spartan boys required to become proficient in all manner of military activities. They were trained to harden themselves to the elements.

Athens
1. In Athens boys received a well rounded education but girls were only taught household chores.
2. Athenians were dedicated to balance and harmony and consequently in athenians physical education both body and mind were developed.
3. They learned sports and gymnastic

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SPARTAN
1. The main objective of spartan physical education
was to greatly contribute to a strong and powerful
army.

2.They develop different physical activities such as running, leaping, jumping, javelin throwing, military drill, wrestling, hunting, horse back riding, and to be discipline it self.

3. After the age of 18, the students
were trained the use of weapons
and art of war. After the training, it
was necessary for each trainee were
supposed to serve in army atleast
20 to 30 years. Otherwise they were
not the right citizen.

ATHENS
1. The main objective of physical education was for the physical perfection with the emphasis of physique.

2. The physical activities in Athens such as athletics, music, writing, reading, dancing, ethical poems, literature, counting, geometry, drawing, and arithmitic.

3. To Athenians, the main reason for physical competition was in honor of respected soldier killed in the battle and to honor the gods.

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Dimaano, Danelyne D.
BEEd 2B

1. In Spartan period, the main goal of having a physical education is to produce or build a strong and powerful army, while in Athens the main goal of their physical education is to improve one's appearance and keep good health, or achieve physical perfection with the emphasis of physique.

2. Spartan education is more on emphasizing the military education and training while in Athens education focused on achieving the all-around mental, moral and physical excellence.

3. The physical education in Athens people learned basic things like writing, reading, dancing, and drawing. In Spartan, people learn military drills, they trained how to use weapons and art of war, and they're focuses on nationalism and abidance of law.

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Lazado, Prescilla P.            BEEd 2B

Differences between Athens and Spartan Physical Education.

·         Athenians Physical Education main objective was for the physical perfection with the emphasis of physique, while Spartan Physical Education main objective was to greatly contribute to the strong and powerful army.

·         During Physical Education in Spartan, people don’t have their freedom for the reason that after 6 or 7 years old they were sent to military school to have a brutal training then after 18 years old students were trained to use weapon and art of war, and after training they need to serve in army at least 20-30 years, while in Athens, people have their own freedom for the reason that they are not regulated and controlled.

·         Spartan, Physical Activities are composed of running, leaping, javelin throwing, military drill, wrestling, hunting, horseback riding, as well as to be discipline itself and it has different stages in education system while in Athens their Physical Activities composed of athletics, music, writing, reading, dancing, ethical poems, literature, counting, geometry, drawing and arithmetic as well as in this sense, physical competition was for honoring respected soldier who are killed in the battle as well as to honor Gods.

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DIFFERENTIATE THE ATHENS AND SPARTAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION.

SPARTAN
• In Sparta's goal in physical education was to develop a military class of tough, fearless warriors that capable of defeating the enemy. Spartan boys were required to become proficient in all manner of military activities.
• People in Spartan Education do not have freedom because they are controlled and regulated. For example, in Sparta, male children are sent to military school at a young age and undergo a brutal training period, after which they must serve in the army for at least 20 to 30 years or they are not considered Spartan citizens.
• Sparta was well-known for its military ability. A Spartan's existence revolved around the state, as he lived and died to serve it.

ATHENS
• Physical Education in Athens was centered on the development of both the body and mind.
•  Unlike Spartans, Athenians had more freedom in their lives because they are not regulated and controlled.
•  Athens was known for being a center of knowledge and wisdom. Athenians were enthusiastic about the arts, music, and intellectual pursuits.

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• In spartan period, the goal or the reason why they implemented Spartan Physical Education is to create a strong and powerful army to become a warrior in war. On the other hand In early athenian period, the goal or the reason of athenian's physical education is to achieve all around physical excellence because this physical education emphasis the physique.

•In spartan period the people don't have their own freedom because at the age of 7 they are required to attend military school and at the age of 18 they were trained to use weapons for war. While Athenian's people have their own freedom to do and choose because their life was not controlled by others.

• Spartan period have different physical activities that help them to become more stronger such as military drill, horse back riding etc. While in Athens period the physical activities they have are tumbling, rope climbing etc. wherein this activities was use in gymnastics tournament.

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1. The main goal of Spartan physical education was to help build a strong and powerful army, whereas the main goal of Athenian physical education was to achieve physical perfection with a focus on physique.

2. Spartan education emphasized military techniques, while, athens education emphasized physical and mental abilities.

3. In Athens, they are known as the home of artist, writers and philosophers while in Spartan, they are known for its powerful and disciplined army.

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1.) In spartan, there are different kinds of physical activities such as running, leaping, hunting, etc. which means it focuses on the health and fitness while in athens, the physical activities includes music, writing, reading, dancing and such.
2.) In spartan, the main objective was to greatly contribute to a strong and powerful army while in athens was for the physical perfection with the emphasis of physique.
3.) Spartan have a different stages of education system while athens have different kinds of greek athletic (crown) festival.

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SPARTAN  P.E 800-700 B.B
* Contribute to a strong and powerful army.
*Physical activities are running, leaping, jumping, javelin throwing, military drill, wrestling, hunting, horseback riding, and to be discipline it self.
*The stages education system are primary education, military education, ethical education and religious education.

EARLY ATHENIAN PERIOD
*Physical education was for physical perfection with the emphasis of physique.
*Physical activities are writing, reading,dancing, ethical poems, literature,counting,geometry,drawing and arithmetic.
*Physical Education in athenians was not controlled and regulated.

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1. Athens is a centre of arts, learning and philosophy while spartan is a warrior society.
2. Athens had a form of democracy whioe spartan had a form of oligarchic development.
3. Athens had a powerful navy while spartan had a powerful land-army.

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1. The main objective of spartan physical education was to greatly contribute to a strong and powerful army.  The main objective of Athens physical education was for the physical perfection with the emphasis of physique .
2. In Athens, boys were comprehensively educated, while girls were only educated in household chores. At Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay healthy. The Spartan boys had many years of military education and training.
3. Athens was based on a democratic form of government in which people were elected each year. Sparta was based on an oligarchy and had two rulers. Athens' core ideals were based on development, commerce, intelligence and wisdom, and did not force people to join the army.

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1) Spartan has autocratic approach in their education while Athens has democratic approach towards education.

2) Reasoning is not allowed in Spartan while in Athens reasoning is allowed.

3) Spartans focuses on physical training while Athenians focuses on mind training