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We learned about the central dogma of biology which is DNA to RNA to Proteins. We also learned about the studies on how we know there was an intermediary between DNA and proteins.

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Central dogma

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The central dogma connects DNA to mRNA then to proteins.

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i learned that mRNA is a transcription from DNA

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i learned that mRNA is a transcription from DNA

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Reverse transcriptase synthesizes a DNA version of RNA genes

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Learned more in depth about the central dogma- especially about the reverse transcriptase.

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DNA is found in nucleus, but proteins are made outside of it, in the ribosomes.

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I learned about the central dogma and transcription and translation. I also learned some other key facts about it like how it can run in reverse

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I learned about the transcription and translation; the one way transfer of genetic information from DNA, mRNA, and protein.

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Reverse Transcriptase synthesizes versions of DNA in the RNA genes.

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I learned about Central Dogma, a process of DNA to RNA to Protein.

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-central dogma

-dna to rna to protein

-trna is transfer rna

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I learn that an organism’s genotype is determined by sequence bases in its DNA, while its phenotype is largely a product of the protein it produces. This means that the collection of proteins in a particular cell at a particular time plays the preeminent role in connecting genotype and phenotype

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I relearned about the Central Dogma. For example, it starts in the nucleus, moves out to the cytoplasm, and ends up in the ribosome.

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Reverse transcriptase causes HIV vrius

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I learned about the reverse transcriptase and how we can actually use it to cure a virus

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I learned the processes and differences between translation and transcription

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I learned about where transcription and translation occur in the cell. Transcription occurs inside the cell while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.

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A review about how transcription and translation work

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Central dogma is information from DNA to RNA to protein

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Transcription & translation

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Central Dogma and the importance of reverse transcriptase 

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Central Dogma and the importance of reverse transcriptase 

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I learned about the central dogma and the process where DNA goes to RNA and then goes to ribosome

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I learned about the central dogma and translation and transcription.

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I learned the central dogma and recalling the difference between transcription and translation.

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Dna is transcribed to rna by rna polymerase and translation

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The central dogma summarizes the flow of cell information from DNA to RNA to proteins.

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RNA is translated to proteins which are in the cytoplasm

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RNA is translated to proteins which are in the cytoplasm

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I learned that there are two exceptions to the central dogma one of them being that sometimes information flows from RNA back to DNA

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I learned the central dogma which is that DNA transcribes to RNA which translates to proteins.

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How new enzymes were formed in order for dna to replicate. 

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How new enzymes were formed in order for dna to replicate. 

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DNA --> RNA --> Protein

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I learned about the different mutations a codon can have

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The differences between translation and transcription and how the work in different ways

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Central dogma. DNA -> RNA -> Protein

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I learned more in-depth about transcription and translation.

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I learned the central dogma which is essentially DNA getting transcribed into RNA, which then gets translated into protein. I was also taught to think of translation as protein synthesis.

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The process of transcription and translation

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reverse transcriptase was very interesting

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Review of the difference between translation and transcription

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DNA --> transcription --> mRNA --> translation --> Protein

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After reading 16.2, I learned about DNA ->mRNA-> Protein, HIV, and the central dogma.

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I learned about the central dogma and how there are exceptions including reverse transcription (RNA —> DNA)

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RNA is the intermediary between genes and proteins

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RNA is the intermediary between genes and proteins

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genes are transcribed in the nucleus into RNA. RNA is translated to proteins in cytoplasm

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Transfers RNA for protein synthesis

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I learned the transition from transcription to translation, focusing on the movement from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.

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the central dogma states that DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into proteins, however there's an exception to the central dogma

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How Central Dogma is a key term for the steps of transcription to translation of DNA

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the process of the central dogma

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Reverse Trasncriptase!

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I learned that there are two exceptions to central dogma

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I learned about the more in-depth explanation of the central dogma.

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mRNA doesn't always go to the ribosome to get translated.

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I didn't remember the process at all so reviewing it was very useful

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I learned that there are 2 exceptions to the central dogma

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tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome

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The central dogma as well as the processes/difference between transcription and translation.

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The central dogma as well as the processes/difference between transcription and translation.

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there are exceptions to central dogma! such as reverse transcription

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there are exceptions to central dogma! such as reverse transcription

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Reverse transcriptase is what causes HIV/AIDS

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Central dogma can go in reverse

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mRNA is single stranded

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Information sometimes flows from RNA back to DNA

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I learned about reverse transcriptase !! Super interesting.

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I learned about reverse transcriptase !! Super interesting.

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HIV has a virus enzyme called reverse transcriptase.

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I learned that RNA is the intermediary between the genes coded on the DNA and the proteins synthesized by the genes

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Central dogma is DNA —> RNA —> protein —> phenotype

RNA acts as the intermediate between genes in nucleus and protein centers in cytoplasm

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DNA (info storage) to transcription mRNA (info center) to translation to proteins (active cell machinery)

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After reading 16.2, I learned that DNA cannot directly synthesize proteins, but it indirectly does this by transcribing into mRNA using RNA polymerase. The mRNA is then translated and is able to synthesize proteins.

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DNA cannot be directly produce a protein.

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DNA cannot be directly produce a protein.

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Genotype being the sequence of DNA bases and Phenotypes being a product.

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I’ve learned about the general process of how RNA is derived from a DNA template, which is in the concept of central dogma. I also learned about the processes of transcription and translation and how they assist in making RNA copies and proteins.

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Significance of the order of protein synthesis to maximize efficiency

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Can synthesize dna versions of rna genes

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There are two exceptions to the central dogma.

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Crick's shorthand for the central dogma: DNA ---> RNA ---> Protein

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I’ve learned from 16.2 are the key concepts of the central dogma.

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Reinforced the ideas of the central dogma, the exceptions of the central dogma

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I learned about the discovery of the central dogma of DNA -> mRNA -> Protein

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After reading chapter 16.2, I learned about the exceptions and components of the central dogma.

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central dogma is dna to rna to protein.

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The process of the central dogma, the differences between transcription and translation

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Each subsection goes far in depth as it comes to protein synthesis as well role of the ribosomes

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I learned the indirect relationship between DNA/RNA and geneotype/phenotype. I also learned that HIV is RNA>DNA instead of DNA>RNA

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DNA (info storage) —> transcription mRNA (info carrier) —> translation proteins (active cell machinery)

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DNA (info storage) —> transcription mRNA (info carrier) —> translation proteins (active cell machinery)

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details of the central dogma