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King Kamehameha I also known as Kamehameha the Great was born in 1758 in Hawaii. He was an open-minded and curious man who was born to be a leader. Growing up, Kamehameha developed many skills that led him to becoming a high chief. From then on, he excelled.
Kamehameha I is greatly known for unifying the islands of Hawaii by receiving help from foreigners and weapons. Upon his victory, he then ruled as King and made changes in the government such as assigning a governor to each island to serve as his representatives.
I admire the skills and achievements Kamehameha I had accomplished during his time. Another thing i liked about Kamehameha I was his skills and methods he used to unite the islands, along with the changes he made to the government.
Works Cited :
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 5-7)
2.“Kamehameha the Great - PuÊ»ukoholÄ Heiau National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).” National Park Service, www.nps.gov/puhe/learn/historyculture/kamehameha.htm. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.

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Liholiho also known as King Kamehameha  II was chosen at five years old to become heir of his fathers throne. Following the death of his father, Liholiho took place as ruler. During his reign, changes were made such as ending the kapu system, the coming of Christian missionaries into Hawaii, and his trip to England.
Unfortunately, when he and his wife set out to reclaim peace with England, they both caught measles and died in England in 1824. Kamehameha II served for five years with honor.
I admire Kamehameha II's effort to carry on what his father started and how he died with honor on a trip to make peace with England.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 8-9)
2.“Liholiho (Kamehameha II) - PuÊ»ukoholÄ Heiau National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).” National Park Service, www.nps.gov/puhe/learn/historyculture/kamehameha2.htm. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.

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Following the death of his brother, Kamehameha III had to take over the throne at the age of five. Because he was still young, Kamehameha had the help of Ka'ahumanu and council chiefs to govern until he was 19 years old. During his reign, the first constitution of Hawaii was established, separating the government into three branches.
Another accomplishment he achieved was restoring the traditional custom of hula, which was subdued when the missionaries came to Hawaii. King Kamehameha III was only 41 years when he died, serving for 30 years as king of Hawaii.
I admire his achievement of bringing back the tradition of hula because it is not only seen as entertainment to foreigners but also tells past or ancient stories of Hawaiian ancestors.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 10-12)
2.“King Kamehameha III.” Hawaii.Gov, ags.hawaii.gov/archives/online-exhibitions/centennial-exhibit/kuhina-nui-1819-1864/king-kamehameha-iii. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.

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Alexander Liholiho also known as Kamehameha IV reigned as king for nine years. He took an oath to uphold the Constitution of 1852. During his reign, Liholiho put an effort into avoiding the annexation of Hawaii. He strongly discouraged seeing Hawaii as a part of the United States. This is because he feared that annexation would not only end the monarchy but also the culture, lifestyle and traditions of the Hawaiian people.
Kamehameha IV had managed to accomplish one of the biggest issues in Hawaii during his rule. He and his wife, Queen Emma were concerned about the health and well being of the Hawaiians. They set forth a plan to build a hospital. Because the legislature didn't have enough money, King Kamehameha IV went around with his wife asking the Hawaiian people for their money to help fund the hospital. Till this day, Queens Hospital is still standing.
I admire the fact that he and his wife were concerned about the people's health. I believe that he showed true leadership and capability.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 19-20)
2. “403 Forbidden.” Ulukau.Org, www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?e=d-0ks10-000Sec--11haw-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&a=d&d=D0&toc=0. Accessed 10 Feb. 2022.

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As Kamehameha V took power and ruled as king, he believed that his spiritual power and capability would help with leading the Hawaiian people and forming a stronger monarchy. Without hesitation, Kamehameha strived to establish a new constitution. This new constitution would restore power back to the kingdom, which was limited with the constitution of 1852.
Through the efforts of strengthening Hawaiis economy, Kamehameha V respected Hawaiian tradition and revived ancient Hawaiian practices. As his health declined, there was a bit of struggle trying to find a heir to take his place. Although he died without marrying, he died with honor and respect from the people.
I admire the ambition he had while governing as king of Hawaii. He knew what he had to do and did it without hesitation, which is a huge trait to have in a leader.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 20-21)
2. “King Kamehameha V.” Mamalohoa.Org, www.mamalahoa.org/kamehameha/king-kamehameha-v. Accessed 10 Feb. 2022.

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King William Charles Lunalilo : 1835-1874

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Because William Charles Lunalilo won by a great number of votes compared to Kalakaua, Lunalilo was elected as king of Hawaii. Despite his short reign for a year, he made an effort to input amendments into the constitution of 1864 and assigned new cabinet members. Lunalilo was a firm believer in democracy, wanting to give more freedom of choice to the people, which is why he didn't name a heir to the throne before his death.
Lunalilo unfortunately passed away due to alcohol and tuberculosis. But although he was gone, he still was making an impact on the community. He had left most of his property to establish a home for the poor and elderly of Hawaii. The Lunalilo Home For the Aged still stands today and continues to help many in need.
I admire his belief in democracy and how he cared about the peoples freedom of choice. I believe this is a strong asset that is rare to find in a leader, which makes him a great role model to look up to.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 23-24).
2. “Life of Lunalilo.” Lunalilo Home, www.lunalilo.org/king-lunalilo/life-of-lunalilo. Accessed 11 Feb. 2022.

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After the death of King Lunalilo, Kalakaua ran for the role of king again against Queen Emma. Many Americans preferred Kalakaua over Queen Emma. Although his election caused a lot of chaos coming from those who wanted Queen Emma as their ruler, Kalakaua was officially the seventh monarch of Hawaii.
An important incident that had occurred during his reign is the signing of the Reciprocity treaty with the US. This treaty allowed sugar made in Hawaii to be imported to the US tax and vice versa with American products being imported to Hawaii. This resulted in a great production of sugar in Hawaii.King Kalakaua was working towards reviving many of Hawaiis traditions and customs. However, he noticed that the westerners political power was starting to increase. Because many of these westerners didn't entirely agree with many of Kalakauas decisions, they started to criticize the kings decisions and relationships with others. Eventually, King Kalakaua was forced to sign the Bayonet Constitution, limiting his powers as a king. This left him as a figure head, which made him lose his right to rule his own people. King Kalakaua was Hawaiis last king.
I admire his effort to make Hawaiis economy better for the people, but i strongly disagree with the fact that he was forced to sign the Bayonet Constitution because the westerners didn't agree with his decisions as king. I just see it as utterly unfair.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 24-26)
2.“David Kalakaua.” Hawaiihistory.Org, www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=404. Accessed 11 Feb. 2022.

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Following the death of her brother, Kalakaua, Queen Emma reigned over Hawaii. She moved into the newly built Iolani palace. Her first action as queen was to establish a new constitution.
During her reign, the idea of annexation had been well developed. A committee of men, the "Hawaiian League" worked towards overthrowing Queen Liliuokalanis throne and annex Hawaii. Factors that led up to the annexation of Hawaii were the high number of authority who were foreigners, the growth of the sugar industry, King Kalakaua being forced to sign the Bayonet constitution, and lastly, the signing of the Reciprocity Treaty in 1887. Despite Liliuokalanis effort to prevent Hawaii from being annexed and overthrown by foreigners, she was forced to yield her authority. After being moved out of Iolani Palace, arrested and tried for helping to restore the monarchy, Queen Liliuokalani died in bed in 1917.
I strongly disapprove and know that the annexation was not justifiable. Although, i do admire her efforts in trying to restore the monarchy of Hawaii. I believe true leaders fight for their people.
Works Cited:
1. (Tau-Tassill et al. 28-29)
2.“Did You Know: Queen Liliuokalani (U.S. National Park Service).” U.S. National Park Service, www.nps.gov/articles/did-you-know-queen-liliuokalani.htm. Accessed 11 Feb. 2022.

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Captain James Cook was a British explorer who voyaged to Hawaii in 1778. He and his crew were the first group of Europeans to discover and visit Hawaii. However, on their second visit to Hawaii, tension had risen and trouble was made.
Hawaiians welcomed Captain Cook and his crew with open hands, but it was a burden for the Hawaiian locals to feed Captain Cooks crew of two ships. In addition, his crew took sacred property and were confronted about it. Cook and the hawaiians argued constantly and so he decided it was time for he and his crew to leave. But due to ship damage, they had to return to Hawaii to repair. However, the Hawaiians stole one of Captain Cooks boats and to get back at them, Cook and his crew attempted to kidnap the ruling chief. As he was carrying out his plan, locals noticed and the situation got serious. This resulted in Captain James Cook getting stabbed and killed.
I honestly don't know how to feel about this. I don't know if Cook and his crew were aware of how sacred certain properties were that they just took them, but they should have known that it would be disrespectful to attempt to kidnap a chief.
Works Cited:
1. The National Archives. “Captain Cook in Hawaii.” The National Archives, 25 Mar. 2021, www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/captain-cook-in-hawaii.

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The Great Mahele was an act that allowed owners to privately own land for the first time. Lands that were controlled and owned by the king and other chiefs were divided into three groups: Crown lands (the kings land), government lands, and Konohiki Lands. This gave an opportunity to locals and commoners to claim their traditional family land back. However, many locals never claimed their lands back, which opened a window for foreigners.
As land sales took place, the issue of who owned a piece of land arose. In 1850, it was established that land commission would award the title of land to whoever cultivated and improved these lands. These lands were then called Kuleana Lands. Kuleana Lands were the most valuable because they were the most fertile and productive. In addition, the king sometimes sold the crown lands, which were then seized and made a public domain by the government after the Hawaiian Monarchy was overthrown. Both government lands and the crown lands were sometimes sold to fund and raise money.
I admire this act for its original purpose because it benefited the people. However, after the hawaiian monarchy got overthrown, i dislike the fact that the Hawaiians didn't have a right to their own land.
Works Cited:
1.Jitodai, T. T. “HAWAII’S PEOPLE. By Andrew W. Lind. 3d Ed. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1967. 115 Pp. $4.75 and DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS OF HAWAII: 1778–1965. By Robert C. Schmitt. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1968. 271 Pp. $3.50.” Social Forces, vol. 47, no. 2, 1968, pp. 242–43. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/47.2.242-a.

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1893- The Overthrow of The Hawaiian Kingdom

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1893- The Overthrow of The Hawaiian Kingdom