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Not long ago, asphalt shingles, slate, clay or concrete tiles were about the only roofing options. Today, advanced roofing materials provide an unprecedented range of alternatives, as well as new looks for existing materials.

Here is a list of 9 different types of roofing to consider for your next re-roofing job:

1. Solar tiles

Advanced solar collectors integrate seamlessly into existing shingles, generating up to 1 kilowatt of energy per 100 square feet. They're particularly good for sunny roofs in homeowners' associations that forbid typical solar panels. While they may help offset energy costs with solar power, they also cost more than traditional solar options.

2. Asphalt shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing materials in America because they're effective in all environmental conditions. Quality varies widely, so ask whether they pass the ASTM D3161, Class F (110 mph) or ASTM D7158, Class H (150 mph) wind tests and the AC438 durability test. Upfront costs are low, but you should expect to replace the shingles after about 20 years. If you live in a hail prone area, consider impact resistant shingles which have a UL 2218 Class 4 rating. Impact resistant shingles may qualify for a discount on your homeowner's premium.

3. Metal roofing

Metal roofing comes in vertical panels or shingles resembling slate, tile and shake - and lasts about 60 years. Metal excels at sloughing off heavy snow and rain, won't burn and resists high winds. It is lightweight and can be installed over existing roofs. However, metal can be noisy during rainstorms, and may dent from hail. Average costs range between $5 and $12 per square foot, depending on type and style of metal - which is more than asphalt but less than concrete tiles. Corrosion also varies by material.

4. Stone-coated steel

Interlocking panels mimic slate, clay or shingles and resist damage caused by heavy rains (up to 8.8 inches per hour), winds of 120 miles per hour, uplifting, hail and freeze-thaw cycles. Consequently, they're an economical, effective choice for wet, windy regions or areas prone to wildfires. Some stone-coated steel roofs are warranted for the lifetime of the house.

5. Slate

Slate roofing lasts more than 100 years. It won't burn, is waterproof and resists mold and fungus. Slate is effective in wet climates but is expensive, heavy and may be easily broken when stepped on. Keep this in mind if you live in an area that experiences hail.

6. Rubber slate

Rubber slate looks natural and can be cut with a knife to fit intricate roofs like those found on Victorian homes. Rubber slate roofs can last 100 years but can be damaged by satellite dishes and walking - so may also be susceptible to damage by hail, similar to slate. Roofing professionals that are trained to install rubber slate may be hard to find.

7. Clay and concrete tiles

Clay and concrete roof tiles can withstand damage from tornadoes, hurricanes or winds up to 125 miles per hour and even earthquakes, according to "A Summary of Experimental Studies on Seismic Performance of Concrete and Clay Roofing Tiles" by the University of Southern California for the Tile Roofing Institute. They are good in warm, dry climates. They may require extra support to bear their weight, and they are likely to break when walked on.

8. Green roofs

Green roofs are covered with plants and can improve air quality, reduce water runoff and insulate homes to reduce urban heat islands. However, they need extra structural support, a vapor barrier, thermal insulation, waterproofing, drainage, water filtration, soil, compost and plants. Their estimated lifespan is 40 years.

9. Built-up roofing

This heavy roofing consists of layers of asphalt, tar or adhesive topped with an aggregate and is only for flat roofs. Tar and gravel roofs, also for flat roofs, are best for roof-top decks with heavy foot traffic. These roofs may become sticky in summer, and it is harder to shovel snow off of these roofs when compared to smooth surfaces. They can last 20 to 25 years.

The best type of roof for you really depends on your climate, budget and house. To see what's best in your area, talk with licensed roofing contractors and look at some of the newer developments nearby to get ideas on what type of roofing material to use.

Regardless of what type of roof you go with, there is always a chance it can be damaged. Roofing can be expensive, so you want to make sure you're covered when the unexpected happens. Find out how Better Roof Replacement from Nationwide can help protect your home.

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Not long ago, asphalt shingles, slate, clay or concrete tiles were about the only roofing options. Today, advanced roofing materials provide an unprecedented range of alternatives, as well as new looks for existing materials.

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Roof Cost Estimator - Calculate Your Roof Replacement Costs

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When building a new house or retrofitting an existing one, choosing the right type of roof can be more difficult than most people could imagine. After all, roofs do a lot more than just serving the most basic practical purpose of protecting a house and its occupants from the outside elements. For instance, a roof's shape plays a major role in defining the overall look and style of a house. Roofs can also provide additional living space, as well as make your home more resilient, energy efficient, and weather-proof.
Our guide will help you definitively understand and identify the best type of a roof shape for your home, shed, garage, or a place of business:

1. Gable
2. Hip
3. Mansard
4. Gambrel
5. Flat
6. Skillion
7. Jerkinhead
8. Butterfly
9. Bonnet
10. Saltbox
11. Sawtooth
12. Curved
13. Pyramid
14. Dome
15. Combination

1. Gable Roof

Also known as pitched or peaked roof, gable roofs are some of the most popular roofs in the US. They are easily recognized by their triangular shape.

Pros: Gable roofs will easily shed water and snow, provide more space for the attic or vaulted ceilings and allow more ventilation. Their inherently simple design makes it easy to build them and cheaper than more complex designs.

Cons: Gable roofs can be problematic in high wind and hurricane areas. If the frames are not properly constructed with adequate supports, the roof can collapse. High winds can also cause materials to peel away from gable roofs. If there is too much of an overhang, winds can create an uplift underneath and cause the roof to detach from the walls.

If a gable roof is used in high wind areas, be sure proper braces are used and have the roof inspected after a large storm to ensure no damage has occurred.

Suggested materials: Gabled roofs can be covered with almost any type of material including asphalt shingles, cedar shakes, metal, and clay or concrete tiles. However, if the roof also contains hips and valleys, it should either be shingled or roofed with metal shingles or standing seam to help prevent roof leaks.

Note: It is recommended to use at least a 10/12 pitch or 40° angle, for snowy regions.

Types of Gable Roofs

Side Gable: A side gable is a basic pitched roof. It has two equal panels pitched at an angle, meet at a ridge in the middle of a building. The triangle section can be left open for an open gable roof, or it can be enclosed for a boxed gable roof.

Crossed Gable: A crossed gable roof is two gable roof sections put together at a right angle. The two ridges are perpendicular to each other. Lengths, pitches or heights may or may not differ from each other.

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It's an excellent roof design for homes with separate wings. Use a cross gable to accent different areas of the home, such as the garage, porch or dormers.

It's often seen in Cape Cod and Tudor styles houses.

Front Gable: A front gable roof is placed at the entrance of the house. This design is often seen in Colonial style houses.

Dutch Gable Roof: A Dutch gable is a hybrid of a gable and hip roof. A gable roof is placed at the top of a hip roof for more space and enhanced aesthetic appeal.

2. Hip Roof

A hip roof has slopes on all four sides. The sides are all equal length and come together at the top to form a ridge.

Pros: Hip roofs are more stable than gable roofs. The inward slope of all four sides is what makes it more sturdy and durable.

They are excellent for both high wind and snowy areas. The slant of the roof allows snow to easily slide off with no standing water.

Hip roofs can offer extra living space with an addition of a dormer or a crow's nest.

Note: For high wind areas, or strong storms, a pitch of 4/12-6/12 (18.5°-26.5° angle) is recommended.

Cons: Hip roofs are more expensive to build than a gable roof. It's a more complex design that requires more building materials. Also, with the addition of a dormer, additional seams can make it easier for the water leaks to form in the valleys, if a roofing system is not properly installed.

Note: Proper construction and maintenance is a must to prevent minor issues from turning into major problems.

Suggested materials: Hip roofs, like gable roofs, can be with almost any type of roofing material, such as shingles, metal, or tiles.

Types of Hip Roofs

Simple Hip: The most common type of a hip roof. It has a polygon on two sides and a triangle on two sides. The sides come together at the top to form a simple ridge.

Cross Hipped: Similar to a cross gable roof. Use separate hip roofs on homes with different wings. The line where the two roofs meet is called a valley.

Note: Valleys can allow water to pool. Proper waterproofing is a must.

Half Hipped: A standard hip roof that has two sides shortened to create eaves.

3. Mansard Roof

A mansard roof, also known as a French roof, is a four-sided roof with a double slope on each side that meet forming a low-pitched roof.

The lower slope is much steeper than the upper. The sides can either be flat or curved, depending on the style.

Pros: Mansard roofs can help create a great deal of extra living space. Using the space as a full attic or living quarters, called a garret, is very popular. The style lends itself to either open or closed dormers for more aesthetic appeal.

Mansard roofs are great for people wanting flexibility to make future home additions. When first designing and building a home, you can actually save money by having a simple mansard design to start off. - You can then add on a garret or dormers at a later date. This will not only add value to the house, but it also allows homeowners to easily make additions as their needs change.

Cons: A low pitched portion of a mansard roof isn't ideal for areas receiving heavy snowfall.

Mansard roofs cost more than typical roofs because of the embellishments and details that go into them. But, the added space and character can more than make up for the extra cost of initial construction.

Suggested materials: Since a mansard roof has such a unique design, choosing a unique material could make the roof that much more special. Using metal, such as copper or zinc for the steep portion of the roof, can be more expensive up front, but will require much less maintenance down the road, making it a good long-term choice.

Using wood or slate shingles in a diamond pattern is a way to make a mansard roof stand out. However, overlapping composition shingles should not be used. Asphalt shingles can still be used on a steeper portion of the roof in a regular pattern.

Most materials can be used for a mansard roof, but be aware of the low slope part of the roof. Ensure it is properly flashed and waterproofed to protect the roof's integrity.

Types of Mansard Roofs

Mansard roofs can take various silhouettes, including straight-angle, convex or concave. Windows are very important to provide light for the extra living space provided. Grand houses may also display wood quoins, trim or decorative cut stone.

4. Gambrel Roof

A gambrel, or barn roof, is much like mansard in a sense that it has two different slopes. The difference between the two is that the gambrel only has two sides, while the mansard has four.

Similar to mansard, the lower side of the gambrel roof has an almost vertical, steep slope, while the upper slope is much lower.

Gambrels are not only seen on top of barns, farm houses and log cabins. They are also seen on Dutch Colonial and Georgian style homes, as well.

Pros: Much like the mansard, the gambrel provides extra living space for a garret, attic or loft. Plus it's simple to frame out.

The gambrel only uses two roof beams, along with gusset joints. Since the construction is quite simple with fewer materials needed, this helps to keep the cost of a roof down.

Gambrel roofs are also a great idea for outdoor sheds and storage buildings. Their shape can provide more storage without taking up more space.

Cons: The gambrel roof is not recommended for heavy wind areas or regions that receive significant snowfall. The open design can cause the roof to collapse under extreme pressure.

Gambrel roofs also need to be constructed well, waterproofed at the ridges and maintained on a regular basis. It's a good idea to have a gambrel roof inspected each year to check for damage from storms, heavy rainfall or snow.

Windows are recommended to add light to the extra space. This is both a pro and a con. While all details will add to the overall beauty of a home, they increase chances for water leaks to occur.

Suggested Materials: The material used for a gambrel roof will depend on the style of the house. Wooden, asphalt or slate shingles are widely used. However, using metal will greatly cut down on the amount of maintenance required.

Note: If a gambrel roof is used in extreme weather areas, insist on reinforced trusses, especially on the upper pitch.

5. Flat Roof

As the name suggests, flat roofs appear to be completely flat with no pitch. However, they do have a slight pitch to allow for water run-off and drainage.

These roofs are generally used on industrial or commercial buildings. However, they can also be installed on residential houses in both high and low rainfall areas.

Most people don't consider the amount of available outdoor living space a flat roof can provide. So, don't completely dismiss them when building a new home! 🙂

Pros: Extra living space on the roof for a patio, garden or partially enclose for a penthouse room. Heating and cooling units can also be placed on flat roofs, keeping them out of sight. - This is especially common practice in commercial roof designs.

The design is also conducive for installing PV solar panels for a more energy efficient and energy independent home.

Flat roofs are easier to construct than pitched roofs and require fewer building materials, keeping costs down.

Cons: The low pitch makes flat roofs more susceptible to water leakage. They are not advised for high rainfall or high snowfall areas.

Although the upfront cost of building a flat roof is less expensive than a pitched roof, they can be more expensive in the long run due to maintenance and ongoing roof repair and replacement costs.

Suggested Materials: Ensuring a flat roof is waterproof is imperative. Using material that is continuous with no seams is the best. The most common materials used are tar and gravel, roll roofing, metal sheets, PVC, TPO, and rubber membrane.

Note: Green roofs are also on the rise in popularity. They are aesthetically pleasing, energy efficient, thanks to all the vegetation acting as an additional layer of insulation, with cooling properties, and help combat the urban heat island effect. Layers are created using beneficial plant life, soil, drainage, and waterproofing membrane.

6. Skillion Roof

Skillion is also referred to as a shed roof or lean-to. It is a single, sloping roof, usually attached to a taller wall. - It can be thought of as half of a pitched roof, or as a more angled flat roof.

Skillion roofs are mostly used for home additions, sheds and porches. However, they are also now being used on the entire structure of more modern style homes.

Pros: Skillions are easy to assemble and use much fewer building materials than other roof types. Their steep pitch allow snow and water to easily run off, which makes them excellent for high rain and snow regions. They can also be used purely for design purposes to add architectural interest and aesthetic appeal.

Cons: If a roof pitch is too high it can result in ceilings being too low. Also, homes using only a skillion roof can have problems in high wind areas.

Suggested Materials: Because of the steep incline, rubber skins and roofing membranes can be eliminated. To give a more streamlined look, you can use standing seam rather than tiles or shingles. For a more Eco-friendly and energy independent home, large PV solar panels can also be installed.

7. Jerkinhead Roof

A Jerkinhead roof uses elements of both gable and hip roofs. It can either be thought of as a gable roof with hipped ends (cut short with the points turning downward). Or, it can be described as a hip roof with two short sides. - They may also be referred to as clipped gable or English hip roofs.

Pros: Jerkinhead roofs are more stable than a regular gable roof. By clipping, or turning the point down, the roof becomes more resistant to wind damage. They also provide more space than a traditional hip roof. The higher pitch offers more living space, while providing better reinforcement. Jerkinhead roofs give architectural interest to any home.

Cons: The more complex design will make building costs higher.
Suggested Materials: The Jerkinhead roof can be constructed of most any roofing material.

8. Butterfly Roof

A butterfly is a V-shaped roof constructed of two tandem pieces which are angled up on the outside. The midsection is angled downward where the two pieces meet into a valley. The overall effect is of a butterfly's wings in flight.
The butterfly roof is popular for modern, Eco-friendly and tropical home designs.

Pros: The upper angle of the outer edges allows larger windows to be used. This gives the home more natural light, lower heating bills in the winter and brings an open feel to the design.

The valley in the midsection of the butterfly roof allows rainwater to be collected, making it beneficial for high drought areas. A downspout attached to a rain barrel or other type of water reservoir is usually installed for this purpose.

The butterfly roof lends itself to an environmentally friendly home design, as PV solar panels, water collection systems and natural light can all be easily incorporated.

Cons: The complexity of the design makes the butterfly roof more expensive. Not only are the upfront costs higher than with conventional roofs, but the maintenance will also be more expensive.

Ensuring the butterfly roof is waterproofed is essential. Drainage systems can get clogged, causing water to pool or leak. This will weaken the pillars over time, which can cause the roof to collapse.
The open design and tall windows can make it more difficult to regulate the temperature throughout the home. Some areas may be much warmer than others.

Suggested Materials: Using a solid, continuous membrane with no seams is the key to keeping a butterfly roof watertight. Other options are to use metal, organic materials or solar panels.

9. Bonnet Roof

Bonnet roofs, also known as kicked-eaves, are double sloped with the lower slope set at less of an angle than the upper slope. It's like a reverse Mansard.

The lower slope hangs over the side of the house. This overhang is an excellent cover for an open porch.

Bonnet roofs are not commonly used roofs in modern houses. They were mainly used in French Vernacular and can be seen in regions of Louisiana and Mississippi.

Pros: The upper slope provides extra living space for a small attic or vaulted ceilings. It also lends itself to dormers or side windows.
The overhanging eaves not only provide protection for porches, but also help to protect walls from water damage.

Water easily runs off the slopes of the roof and the modified hip structure make it more durable than a gable roof.

Cons: The complex design requires more building materials and it's more difficult to construct. This makes the bonnet roof more expensive than other, more simple designs.
Although water easily runs off the slopes, valleys are formed where the two slopes meet. This can cause snow and water to pool. Extra precaution is needed to waterproof these areas.

Suggested Materials: Bonnet roofs can be made from most any type of material, including shingles, metal and natural stone.

10. Saltbox Roof

A salt box roof is asymmetrical in design, with one side being more of slightly sloping flat roof and the other more of a lean to, with gables at each end.

Saltbox houses are variations of early Colonial and Cape Cod designs. They arose from the need for more room. Early Americans realized they could add more space with less material by adding a lean to roof to an existing gable roof. Soon homes were built with the lean to roof already added.

Pros: The slope makes it easy for water to run off, making the saltbox roof good for areas that receive heavy rain. The asymmetrical design makes it more durable than a simple gable roof.
It adds more living space by making a home one and a half to two stories.

Cons: The design can be tricky, which makes the building costs higher.
Although more living space is provided, it isn't as much as a regular pitched roof. Also, some of the rooms may have slanted ceilings.

Suggested Materials: Saltbox roofs can be made from most building materials.

11. Sawtooth Roof

A sawtooth roof is two or more parallel pitched roofs in which the sloped and vertical surfaces alternate. As the name suggests, the roof resembles the side view of a saw blade. Sawtooth roofs were once only used in industrial buildings. However, now they are also used in modern home design.

Pros: Windows are placed in the vertical spaces of the roof, allowing more natural light inside the home.

The higher peaks provide the opportunity for either vaulted ceilings or loft living space.
The combination of the various slopes and use of natural light make this design an excellent choice for homes with Eco-friendly conveniences, such as solar panels, geothermal and radiant heating systems.

Cons: The complex design and various building materials needed will make the sawtooth roof much more expensive than other roof types. It's also a high maintenance roof.
Adding windows, valleys and varying slopes creates a higher chance for water leaks. For this reason, sawtooth roofs aren't advisable in heavy snowfall areas.

Suggested Materials: Depending on the style of the house, the roof can be made from wood, steel or reinforced concrete.

12. Curved Roof

A curved roof is much like the Skillion, or Shed roof, but the planes are curved. It is very modern and provides a unique, creative roof design. The amount of curve can vary from slightly curved up to an arch shape.

Pros: Curved roofs are aesthetically pleasing and a way to have a home unlike any other. They also provide subtle shapes inside the home as well.

A curved roof can be used to cover the entire home or a single section, such as an arched entrance.
Since curved roofs are designed by the architect or builder, it can be customized to be advantageous to the region the home is being built. For example, in high wind areas, a roof with a lower slope would be more durable than one with a higher slope. While in areas that receive more snow and rain can have more of an arch to allow water to run-off.

Cons: The cost of a curved roof will depend on the complexity of the design.
Suggested Materials: The best material for curved roofs is metal. It will bend and shape into any form, plus the maintenance will be greatly reduced.

13. Pyramid Roof

A pyramid roof is a type of hip roof. All four sides come to a point at the top of the roof. There are no vertical sides or gables.

Pyramid roofs are mostly used for smaller buildings, such as bungalows and cabins. They are also used for auxiliary structures, such as pool houses, garages and storage buildings.

Pros: A pyramid roof is extremely resistant to strong winds. This makes it an excellent architectural choice for hurricane-prone and high-wind areas.

The slope provides extra space for ventilation, attics or high ceilings. Plus, energy costs will be reduced by the overhanging eaves.

Cons: The cost of pyramid roofs is higher due to the complexity of the design.

14. Dome Roof

A dome roof is polygonal with an inverted bowl shape. Dome roofs are great for adding unique and aesthetically pleasing features to any home. They are excellent choices for cupolas, gazebos or crow's nests.

Pros: Dome roofs are both beautiful in design as well as durable.

Cons: The complexity of a dome roof makes them expensive to construct. However, depending on the structure, a prefabricated one may be available.
Suggested Materials: Dome roofs can be constructed using shingles, metal and even glass. However, for a dome roof that will require less maintenance, metal is suggested.

15. Combination Roof

A combination roof incorporates a design using various roofs on the same structure for aesthetic and practical reasons.

For example, a house may have a hip roof with a gable roof over dormers and a skillion over the porch.

Pros: Using a variety of roofs adds architectural interest to a house. It's also a great way to use the best type of roof for each section of the home.

Cons: The more complex the design, the more expensive it will be. Adding different pitches and roof types will require more building materials and labor costs.

Joining different roofs always adds valleys and ridges. These are the weakest areas of the roof where water can pool and leak.

When choosing a roof, first determine what type will and won't work for your area. For example, if you live in a snowy area, a higher pitched roof that is designed to easily shed off high accumulations of snow, can be one the most practical options. Once you've narrowed down your choices, then consider your needs. Do you need extra space or would you rather build an Eco-friendly house? Lastly, decide on the style.

Take these important factors into consideration and you'll have the roof and house of your dreams.

Credits:

Contributions by contractor and roofing expert, Ryan Slatton

Content Organization and form by Sheri Hosale

Direction, fact checking and edits by Aleksandr Biyevetskiy

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Top 15 Roof Types, Plus Their Pros & Cons - Read Before You Build!

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When building a new house or retrofitting an existing one, choosing the right type of roof can be more difficult than most people could imagine. After all, roofs do a lot more than just serving the most basic practical purpose of protecting a house and its occupants from the outside elements.

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-Yusiel

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Outside major remodeling projects such as renovating a kitchen or bathroom, new roofing is one of the most expensive home improvement "repairs" that a homeowner ever faces. As with most home improvement choices, there is a direct relationship between quality and expense, and in the case of roofing, "quality" usually translates as longevity. With a roof, it rarely makes sense to bargain-basement shop by choosing a roofing material based sheerly on price, when spending a little more may give you a roof that lasts for as long as you own the house. A cheap roof is no bargain if it needs to be replaced every 8 years.

You may find some surprises as you consider the longevity factor of these seven common residential roofing materials.

Cost Calculations

For the sake of comparison, we've offered average national costs based a 2,000 square foot house with a standard roof, installed by professionals. Be aware that different roof configurations and different materials can make these costs vary greatly Costs will vary even by region, based on the differences in labor costs. But this analysis will give you a sense of comparative lifespans of these seven different types of roofing, as well as their average costs and lifetime value.

Asphalt Roll Roof

Asphalt roll roofing is made from large rolls of the same material used in asphalt shingles. Used for relatively flat pitches, such as angled shed roofs, roll roofing is installing by laying strips lengthwise across the roof in overlapping courses. Roll roofing is a fairly easy material to install, and many DIYers do this themselves. But it is better suited for sheds, garages, and perhaps porch roofs, and is not a very good solution for most home roofs.

Average Lifespan

Asphalt roll roofing can be expected to last from 5 to 10 years, at most. Getting maximum life from the roofing is really just a matter of keeping it clear of debris and quickly patching any punctures or damage that occurs.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

Asphalt roll roofing is normally installed on roofs with a relatively flat peak, so a 2,000 square foot house will have very close to 2,000 square feet of roof area. Average costs for installing this roof are about $2.25 per square foot, for a total average cost of roughly $4,500. But assuming that this roof will likely need to be replaced perhaps 12 times over 100 years, total costs over this period, in today's dollars, can be as high as $54,000 over 100 years.

Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

A built-up roof (BUR) is a layered roof that is created by alternating layers of roofing felt and waterproof materials such as fiberglass, and hot tar (bitumen). Normally used on roofs that are flat or with a very slight pitch, BUR roofIt is fire-resistant and inexpensive, but the roofing is messy and smelly to install.

Average Lifespan

BUR roofs typically last from 20 to 30 years. Maximizing the lifespan of a built-up roof is accomplished by regular inspection and repair, and by keeping debris off the roof to prevent degradation of the surface.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

Built-up roofing average about $4 per square foot, installed. On a 2,000 square foot house with a roof very close to that square footage, average professional installation costs about $8,000. Assuming that this roof will need to be replaced about four times over a 100 year period, average roofing costs in today's dollars are about $32,000 over 100 years. However, this type of roof is not suitable for a home with any real slope to the roof.

Composite Asphalt Shingle Roof

Composite shingle roofing is the most popular of all roofing materials, found on more than 80 percent of all homes. Composite shingles use either an organic or fiberglass base that is saturated with asphalt, coated on the bottom side with asphalt, and the exposed surface impregnated with small chips of slate, schist, quartz, or ceramic granules. The vast popularity of shingles owes to the relatively low cost, easy installation, and decent life expectancy. These roofs are normally installed by professional crews, but installation is not out of reach for a skilled DIYer.

Average Lifespan

Composite asphalt shingles can be expected to last 15 to 40 years, depending on the quality of the materials chosen. Some shingle roofs may even last as long as 50 years. Most shingle roofing manufactures offer a range of products in different weights and different life expectancies. Manufacturers like Owens Corning, GAF, or Certainteed come with accordingly high-end warranties pushing a half-century.

Maximize the lifespan of asphalt shingle roofs by avoiding cheap shingles and avoiding walking on them. Keep them free of moss, and never power wash an asphalt shingle roof.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

On average, asphalt shingle roofs cost around $5 per square foot to instal,l although the price range can be substantial, depending on the types of shingles selected and the labor costs from region to region. Assuming that a 2,000 square foot house with a typical roof slopes has a roof square footage of about 2,200 square feet, that roof averages about $11,000 for professional installation. Assuming this roof might be replaced three to four times, an asphalt shingle roof will cost, in today's dollars, $33,000 to $44,000 over 100 years. Since a typical homeowner rarely lives in a home for more than 30 or 40 years, during which they may reroof only once, asphalt shingles make for a fairly cost-effective roofing material from most people.

Wood Shingle Roof

Wood shingle roofs are made from thin, wedge-shaped pieces of natural wood, such as cedar or yellow pine, which are sawn from logs. They make for an extremely attractive roof but are tricky to install and not suitable for most DIYers. Be aware that growing fire hazards in some regions has caused legal restrictions on the use of wood roofing materials. They are not a good choice in any location where there are seasonal wildfire hazards.

Average Lifespan

Wood shingle roofs average about 25 to 30 years in longevity, though longer lifespans are sometimes achieved in locations where the roof experiences mild conditions and remains free of debris. Meticulously maintained, wood shingle roofs can last for 50 years. To extend the life of a wood shingle roof, make sure to replace split and cracked shingles immediately, and keep the roof free of moss.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

Wood shingles are more expensive than asphalt shingles, costing between $6.50 and $11.00 per square foot, installed. Assuming an average of about $9 per square foot, a 2,000 square foot house with 2,200 square foot of standard sloped roof will cost $19,800 to roof. Assuming this roof will need to be replaced at least three or four times over a century, costs can be as high as $60,000 to $80,000 over 100 years, calculated in today's dollars.

Wood Shake Shingle Roof

Wood shakes are a thicker material than wood shingles, and they can be expected to stand up better than wood shingles to weather and UV rays. They are not suitable for most DIYers to install, requiring professional installation. Like wood shingles, shakes may be restricted in regions where wildfires are a known hazard.

Average Lifespan

Wood shake roofs can be expected to last 35 to 40 years, though longer life is not rare. To maximize lifespan, you do need to baby them and practice proper maintenance. There is no "set it and forget it" option for any wood roofing material. Remove debris as soon as it falls on the roof. Eliminate moss. Replace split shakes right away. Replace curled, cupped, or split shakes immediately.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

Both the materials and installation are more expensive for shakes than for wood shingles. You can typically count on shakes being about 50 percent more expensive than shingles. Based on an assumption of $13 per square foot, a 2,000 square foot house with 2,200 in sloped roof square footage will cost $26,000 to install. If three installations are required over a century, average costs in today's dollars would run $78,000 over 100 years.

Standing-Seam Metal Roof

An increasingly popular type of roofing, especially in areas prone to wildfire danger, standing-seam metal roofs are made from large steel panels laid on the roof deck with the seams overlapping in raised ridges that run vertically along the roof slope. Metals used are usually steel or aluminum, although copper and zinc are also used. These roofs are virtually maintenance free, and very durable. They are not suitable for DIY installation, however.

Average Lifespan

Standing-seam metal roofs have a lifespan of 30 to 50 years, but as a relatively new product, information is still being gathered. In good circumstances, metal roofs may well last 75 years. To maximize lifespan, regularly check them to make sure that fasteners and sealants haven't failed, and inspect for distressed, bent, or slipped panels.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

Costs for standing-seam metal roofs average about $10 per square foot for steel or aluminum, $13 per square foot for zinc, and $18 per square foot for copper. For a 2,000 square foot house with 2,200 in sloped roof area, average national costs for a steel panel roof are about $22,000. But there is strong evidence that improved metal roofs now being sold may routinely last 50 years. If a metal roof is replaced only once, costs in today's dollars are $44,000 over 100 years.

Is Metal Roofing the Best Value?

For a homeowner who lives in a home for 30 to 40 years before selling, a single $22,000 re-roofing expense might be the only one ever incurred if using metal roofing. And if you are shopping for a new home, buying one with a metal roof may mean you'll never face a re-roofing project at all. In many ways, standing-seam metal roofs might be a more cost-effective option then the far more popular asphalt shingle roof.

Clay or Cement Tile Roofs

Clay tile roofs are very popular in the Southwest, but they can be found anywhere in the country, thanks to their incredible strength and durability. Traditional tiles are made from terracotta clay, but there are also ceramic tiles roofs (made of fired clay), as well as concrete tile roofs. All consist of individual tiles installed in overlapping layers over the roof surface, and all have roughly the same degree of strength and durability. They require a sturdy roofing framing sufficient to hold the weight and must be installed by skilled professionals. This may well be the only roof your home ever needs.

Average Lifespan

Clay tile roofs routinely last 100 years or more when properly maintained. Tile roofing's Achilles heel is not decay, as with wood shake or shingles, nor the slow sloughing off of mineral grains, as with composite shingles. Rather, cracking is what can doom tile roofs. Avoid walking on your tile roof as much as possible. When efflorescence develops, as often happens with terracotta, buff it off with a clean, dry towel. Coat the tiles with a clear alkyd primer. Replace cracked and broken tiles as soon as you spot them.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

Costs vary considerably, depending on whether the tiles are traditional clay terracotta, fired ceramic, or concrete. Concrete tiles can cost around $10 per square foot, installed; terra cotta can range from $15 to $20 per square foot installed; and ceramic tile, from $20 to $30 per square foot, installed. If installing a traditional Spanish clay tile roof at $20 per square foot, costs for a 2,000 square foot house with 2,200 of sloped roof area would be $44,400. However, since this roof will very likely last a century, costs in today's dollars would remain $44,000 over 100 years. If you are really concerned about future owners, a tile roof is a great choice. And if you are shopping for a new home, a tile roof less than 50 years old may well be a house you'll never need to reroof.

Slate is another version of a stone roof, but rather than being made from molded clays or concrete, these are roofs covered with actual stone hewn from rock mined from quarries. Slate has a natural tendency to split into flat slabs, making this the ideal natural stone to cover roofs. Slate must be installed by trained craftsmen. It is the most expensive of common roofing materials, but also the most durable of all. Properly maintained, it can potentially last the lifetime of your home-even if that lifetime is two centuries long. Because of the expense, this is a roofing material usually used on large, luxury homes.

Average Lifespan

This is a roof that can easily last 100 years or and far more. There are slate roofs still in operation that literally date back to Shakespeare's time. To achieve this kind of longevity, immediately replace any broken slate tiles you see. Make sure that all flashings are correctly installed and in good working order. When your copper flashing has turned black, it is time to replace it.

Installation Costs and Lifetime Value

There is quite an enormous variation in costs for a slate roof, which can range from around $10 per square foot to as high as $75 per square foot, installed. Assuming an average installation cost of $30 per square foot, a 2,000 square foot home with 2,200 in sloped roof area can cost roughly $66,000 to roof with slate. That 's the only cost ever incurred though. Ever. At today's dollars, a slate roof would cost $66,000 over 100 years. And $66,000 for 200 years. And $66,000 for 300 years...

Bottom Line

It's easy to choose inexpensive options when you are faced with the immediate challenge of financing a new roof when the old one wears out. But taking a long-term view may show you that a more expensive roofing material can be the better value over the lifetime of your home. And when shopping for a new home, a quality roof should make you perk up and take notice.

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Which Roofing Materials Last the Longest?

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Outside major remodeling projects such as renovating a kitchen or bathroom, new roofing is one of the most expensive home improvement "repairs" that a homeowner ever faces. As with most home improvement choices, there is a direct relationship between quality and expense, and in the case of roofing, "quality" usually translates as longevity.

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A variety of the trusses shown above fit into the common or gable truss category, including the King Post, Queen Post, Howe, and Double Howe trusses. All four of these trusses are used to form a gable roof, also known as a pitched or peaked roof, and one of the most common roof options in the US. The difference in each of these trusses has to do with the webbing in the truss itself. As you might imagine, trusses like the Howe offer more support than a King Post, and thus can be used for larger buildings that need more support.

Another very common roof type, the hip truss is used to create a hip roof, which has slopes on all four sides that come to meet at a point in the center of the roof. Hip trusses are particularly useful for high wind and snowy areas, as they are more stable than gable roofs. Like the gable truss category, there are a number of unique hip truss variations, used to create different architectural styles.

Scissor Roof Truss

This type of truss is best known for creating the vaulted ceilings that today's homeowners love. Instead of horizontal lower chords, a scissor roof truss has lower chords that slope up, creating the peak for a vaulted ceiling.

Attic Truss

Convenient for buildings like garages and sheds that need additional storage space, attic trusses, also known as room-in-attic trusses, form both the ceiling and the floor truss for a room within a building's attic. These roof trusses come with support webs designed to frame the walls of the room. While these are most commonly used for structures with storage space, they can also be manufactured for homes.

A mono truss is essentially just one half of a full truss. These are very versatile and can be used to build a roof that allows for more sunlight and visual space. They are often used in sheds and garages, as well as to create additional roof tiers and extensions to an existing roof.

North Light Roof Truss

Similar to the Double Howe Truss, the North Light Roof Truss features a wide set of web trusses that form triangles within the larger truss itself. A popular choice for open floor plan homes, North Light Trusses are an old and economical type of truss that can span very large spaces, like industrial buildings and open concept homes.

As you might expect, a flat truss is designed for flat roofs. They're built similarly to floor trusses, with a great deal of support, since they don't feature any slope to shed precipitation or help bear a load. Flat roof trusses are primarily used in commercial applications.

Gambrel Truss

The gambrel truss is most commonly associated with barns, but it is also used in a variety of homes, especially now that the farmhouse style is increasing in popularity. A gambrel truss is designed to support a wide span and can add to the vertical space in a building because of its unique, tall construction.

Raised Heel Truss

The last truss we'll cover today is called a raised heel truss. Since these roof trusses are raised slightly higher than other types of roof trusses, they allow for simplified ventilation and plenty of room for insulation. This makes the raised heel truss a go-to choice for energy-efficient buildings.

The type of roof truss you use for your building projects can affect not only the design of your buildings but also the cost and the time to construct. If you're looking for custom solutions like manufactured roof trusses that fit your project and are delivered to your job site, get in touch. Zeeland Lumber & Supply offers manufactured roof trusses in a variety of styles to ensure your building project goes up quickly, and without hassle. Give us a call or contact us online for more information.

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Most Common Types of Roof Trusses - Zeeland Lumber & Supply

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A variety of the trusses shown above fit into the common or gable truss category, including the King Post, Queen Post, Howe, and Double Howe trusses. All four of these trusses are used to form a gable roof, also known as a pitched or peaked roof, and one of the most common roof options in the US.

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Carbon fiber roofing system

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uav fpv sheets fiber reinforced plastic corrugated pvc roof tiles versatile roofing sheets upvc roofing corrugated roofing fiber upvc spanish roofing

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-Yusiel

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Posted by: Elevated Roofing / Comments Off on What Are the Different Types of Roofs, Roof Designs & Roof Materials?

Trying to figure out what the different types of roofs are, what the different roof designs and styles mean, and what roofing materials work best for your home can be overwhelming. There are many varieties to pick from depending on your roof type, the look you are going for, and the amount you can afford to spend. Let's take a look at the different types of roofs, roof materials and roof designs.

What are the different types of roofing materials?

With so many different types of roofing materials and shingles out there, it can be difficult to figure what roofing materials works best for your project. What are the pros and cons for different types of roofing shingles and materials?

Asphalt Shingles

Pros - The asphalt shingle is the most popular type of roof shingle. It is low-cost and fully compliant with Energy Star requirements for the "cool roof" rebate. In general, roofers consider asphalt shingles to be of good quality. You can expect asphalt shingles to last between two and three decades.

Cons - Though they are somewhat thinner than other shingles, asphalt shingles are quite durable. If you would prefer a shingle that lasts even longer, consider thicker versions of the traditional asphalt shingle. Though an upgraded version of the asphalt shingle will cost more, you won't have to shell out money for a deductible each time a massive storm tears through your town.

Metal Roofs

Pros - Metal roofs are ideal for homes that feature a steep or flat roofline. Homeowners who opt for a low-galvanized metal will find that metal roofs are extremely cost efficient. This roof's affordability is one of the main reasons why it has become so popular. Metal roofs reflect UV rays which adds to its energy efficiency for longer term savings. Don't worry about your metal roof's lifespan. It will likely last around half a century.

Cons - A metal roof on a steeper pitch can cost more during installation. This initial cost is made up for in savings from lower energy bills. Sound can echo during a loud rainstorm which can be bothersome for some people. Metal roofs do require skilled professional installation to help them last longer.

What Are The Different Types of Roof Designs, Roof Shapes and Roof Styles?

Knowing your roof style can help you decide what roof material or shingle works best for your home. If you are not sure about what type of roof design or roof style you have, below are 13 different types of roofs. So, what are these different types of roof designs, shapes, and styles?

What to learn more about roofs? Read about the different types of roof attic ventilation systems and their pros and cons.

It doesn't matter what type of roof you or what material you would like to use, Elevated Roofing can repair and replace them all . We provide all homeowners with a no-cost roof inspection to determine if any repairs are necessary. Contact us through our website to request a free roof inspection today!

Elevated Roofing, LLC
15222 King Road, Suite 402
Frisco, Texas 75034
469-305-0010

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Understanding Different Types of Roofs, Roof Designs & Materials

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Posted by: Elevated Roofing / Comments Off on What Are the Different Types of Roofs, Roof Designs & Roof Materials? Trying to figure out what the different types of roofs are, what the different roof designs and styles mean, and what roofing materials work best for your home can be overwhelming.

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-Yusiel

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There are a few things to take into consideration when you are thinking of replacing your home's roof with new shingles. A new shingled roof is a big investment, so you'll want to take into consideration the cost to install certain roof shingle types as well as the lifespan you can expect from each

You'll want to make sure your new roof will last for the amount of time you plan to own your home. The average life expectancy of a new asphalt shingle roof is 15 to 20 years.
Here are the most common types of roof shingles homeowners choose to have installed on their home:
3 Tab Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingle roof costs are the most affordable as far as installation goes. They are the most common type of roof replacements or new home roof installations that homeowners choose. There are three main types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab asphalt, fiberglass asphalt, and architectural style asphalt shingles. 3 tab asphalt shingles are the most affordable shingle to install but they are thinner, have an organic-mat paper base, and wear out more quickly than fiberglass or architectural shingles.

The average price for a 3 tab asphalt shingle roof costs anywhere between $5,000 to $8,000 depending on the slope, pitch, and size of your roof. You can expect to pay as little as $.85 to $1.50 per sq. foot or $85 to $150 per square installed on a standard sized single story home. Architectural shingles are a bit more expensive to install at around $1.50 to $5.50 per square foot.

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Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles are more durable than asphalt shingle options in comparison to 3 tab asphalt shingles. The give off a sculpted look and have an extra laminate layer which contours them to look a bit more designed. Architectural shingles cost a bit more to install at $ 1.50 to $5.50 per square foot or $150 to $550 per square. They come in more luxurious looking styles that homeowners prefer and can even simulate wood shake designs. Though they are more expensive, they can last up to twice as long as 3-tab asphalt shingles. Architectural asphalt shingles can last from 30 to 50 years or more with proper maintenance. Though some homeowners choose to DIY install a new roof, we highly suggest hiring a local roof contractor to complete the job.

Metal roof shingles are stylish in appearance and there are many different color options available to pick from. Metal roof shingles are relatively easily to install and they are very lightweight, making them a good option for homes with a roof system that simply can't support heavier options. Metal roofing can last from 75 to 100 years and has one of the longest lifespans in comparison to other roof types. Metal roof installation costs near you may differ depending on the average price for labor in your neighborhood. On average metal roofing shingles cost $2.80 to $3.85 per square foot or $280 to $385 per square. Metal roofing also comes in sheet panels as well.

Though some homeowners are handy enough when it comes to installing metal roofing, we highly suggest hiring a local professional to complete the job.

The 5 most common metal roofing materials include:

Wood Shingled Roofs

Wooden roof shingles are composed from several different types of wood that are split into thin sections. There are two style options of wooden roofs called wood shake or wood shingles. The difference between the two is that wood shingles are cut into perfect shapes while wood shakes are sawn off and hand split to give it a more rustic look. Wood shingle installation costs $4.25 to $9.50 per square foot or $425 to $950 per square. Wood shingles can last anywhere from 15 to 50 years depending on the type of wood that's used and how it is treated before being installed on the home.

Wood Shake Roofs

Wood shake roofing shingles are typically composed of cedar and they are created from cedar trees that are between 200 and 300 years old. To make the shingles, logs are split into sections known as shakes. This is what gives the shingles that characteristic rough look. The shingles are known for lasting longer than asphalt shingles when installed and maintained properly and they have a classy look to them, but they are more expensive and not environmentally sustainable. Wood shake is usually more expensive than wood shingles, they can cost around $6 to $10 per square foot. Wood shake can last from 30 to 40 years with regular maintenance.

Solar Shingles

Solar roofing shingles are one of the most modern types of roof shingles you can install today. They're of course more expensive compared to other roofing options but they aren't there just to keep water out of your home. Solar shingles are designed to generate electricity to power your home. Solar shingle installation on average costs $21 to $25 per square foot or $2,100 to $2,500 per square. Solar shingles are pleasing in appearance, but you won't need to install them over the entirety of your home's roof. You'll need to decide what type of roofing you would want to install alongside your solar roof shingles. Solar shingles only function optimally on the south side of a roof, and that's where they should be installed if at all possible. Eastern and western exposures are possible too, but they won't be as efficient. Solar shingles can last from 20 to 25 years.

Slate Tile Roofing Shingles

Slate roofing shingles are a stone roofing material that is installed as a shingle. Slate shingles are thin but very heavy when the whole roof is made out of them. Slate has a natural beauty to it that many people appreciate, but slate roof shingles do not really vary in color or looks. Slate roofing shingles cost on average $8 to $14 per square foot or $800 to $1,400 per square to install. Slate tiles are more difficult to install but when done properly they will give you one of the longest-lasting roof options available. Slate shingles come with an expensive price tag, but that doesn't mean that slate isn't a great roof type option if you can afford it. Many people decide slate roofs are worth the cost to install since they will last more than a lifetime. Slate tile roofs can last from 60 to 150 years.

Rubber Roof Shingles

Rubber roof shingles are a unique product and when the rubber is formed into shingles it looks very similar to asphalt shingles that are used on many homes today. Rubber shingles are simple to install and doesn't require much maintenance, but it is a bit more expensive than asphalt shingles. Rubber roof shingles costs anywhere from $4.00 to $8.25 per square foot or $400 to $825 per square. However, rubber roofing can last from 15 to 25 years on your home. Rubber roof shingles also can help with your energy bills and save you money on yearly utility costs. The type of rubber membrane you install will also affect costs. Rubber roofs come in the most affordable TPO, PVC , and most expensive EPDM roof.

Composite Plastic Roof Shingles

Composite plastic shingles are generally produced from recycled plastic materials. They're a way to get more life out of plastics and other materials that would simply be tossed out in most instances so they are a great environmentally friendly roof replacement option. You can expect to pay $4 to $6 per sq. foot for plastic shingles or $400 to $600 per square installed on a standard sized single story home.Composite plastic shingles can be designed to imitate stone slate tiles or even wood shakes. They are much lighter than slate or other roofing types which make them easy to install. Composite plastic shingles are relatively affordable, but they aren't as long lasting as most other shingle types. Plastic roofing lasts from 7 to 20 years depending on the type of plastic you choose to install. Composite plastic roofs come in

Tile Roofing Shingles

Tile roofing shingles are one of the most durable roofing types you can install, but that's only the case when the tiles are installed properly. When placed on a mortar bed, the tiles are known to slip off after just a decade or so. Tiles aren't very expensive to purchase depending on the type of tile you choose, but the installation will cost you a premium. You also may have to pay to have your roof strengthened to handle the weight of a new tile roof before it's installed. Some tile roof is in line with metal roofing as far as lifespan goes and can lasts up to 100 years with proper maintenance. There are 8 different types of roofing tiles that you will see installed, the most common are:

Average Roof Shingle Lifespan

Depending on the roof shingle type you have installed on your home and the extremities of the climate in your area you should be able to determine exactly how long your new roof replacement will last. Here is a list of all roof types and the lifespan you can expect for it to have before needing to be replaced:

Frequently Asked Questions

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18 Types of Roof Shingles - Shingled Roofs - 2020 Guide - Modernize

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There are a few things to take into consideration when you are thinking of replacing your home's roof with new shingles. A new shingled roof is a big investment, so you'll want to take into consideration the cost to install certain roof shingle types as well as the lifespan you can expect from each You'll want to make sure your new roof will last for the amount of time you plan to own your home.

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What Types and Styles of Roof Vents Are There?

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Hey There Atlanta! The term "roof vent" can mean many things. As we define it, a roof vent is designed to remove hot air and moisture out of your

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-Yusiel

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The first step to take when you're thinking of having a new roof installed is to figure out the type of roofing you want. Asphalt shingles remain far and away the most popular choice because they're inexpensive, easy to install, and come in dozens of colors. But slate, tile, and metal are all good options, too, provided you plan on being in the same house for a long time. All three cost more than asphalt shingles, but last significantly longer, in some cases, as long as 100 years.

As you research shingles, check our comprehensive ratings to see what the best roofing lines are. In CR's roofing tests, we found that some shingles are more than twice as strong as others that cost more. Others provide a beautifully layered look, or come in huge arrays of colors.

Once you've nailed down a few contenders, use the manufacturer's website to find licensed installers in your area, and request bids from at least three pros. Keep in mind that some shingle manufacturers will only honor a warranty if you use a licensed installer they've previously vetted. If you have a specific roofer in mind, make sure to confirm that he's licensed to install the product you want by checking with the manufacturer. You can also ask your roofer for his shingle recommendations and check them against our ratings.

Comparing Quotes From Roofers
Costs for a job as big as replacing an entire roof can vary widely, even for installing the exact same shingles. Roofing material is priced by the "square"-a 10-foot-by-10-foot section, which is equal to 100 square feet. For asphalt shingles, prices range from $65 per square for the basic 3-tab shingles, all the way up to $350 per square for multilayered architectural shingles. The cost of the shingles themselves should be similar no matter who installs them, but other related costs for labor and materials are what you have to look out for when comparing bids.

Some roofers may assume you're tearing off everything down to the roofing trusses, which is expensive, because it leads to higher labor costs, and the added expense of new sheathing and roofing felt. While another may plan on putting shingles right on top of the old ones, which is generally much easier and should cost far less.

It's crucial to make sure each bid you receive is not only for the same product, but also the same service. You want a breakdown of all the costs involved: one price for the shingles, one for the labor of removing the old ones and installing the new ones, and a contingency budget that outlines the costs if your roofer discovers the sheathing and roofing felt need to be replaced. Always ask each roofer for references, and ask whether they warranty their work above and beyond the warranty provided by the shingle manufacturer. Few do, but if your roofer does offer coverage, it can be easier to have a repair made down the line if you don't need to file a claim with the roofing manufacturer.

Watch the Warranty
Don't be wowed by a long coverage period on a roof manufacturer's warranty-what is actually covered is more important than the time frame. For example, a 20-year warranty that offers to pay for brand new shingles and labor costs on any defects might actually be better than a 50-year warranty that only covers the cost of the shingles.

Check the length of the policy, what's covered, and at what price-many warranties cover only the depreciated value of your roof. That means that the older your roof, the less money the manufacturer will pay toward replacing it.

Make sure to find out if the warranty is transferable. If you sell your home, a roof warranty can be a big perk to a potential buyer. In general, pricier shingles come with longer, more comprehensive warranties. Weigh that consideration, along with performance, before you buy.

What if I Add Solar Panels?
Solar panels have grown in popularity, and if you're considering adding them to your roof, check the warranty of any roofing shingle you're considering before adding the panels, to make sure they won't void the warranty. You should also check for coverage from the solar panel company, too. Wish you could just replace your roof's shingles with solar roofing shingles, like Tesla's Solar Roof? You'll likely have to wait, as they still aren't widely available in most parts of the country.

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The first step to take when you're thinking of having a new roof installed is to figure out the type of roofing you want. Asphalt shingles remain far and away the most popular choice because they're inexpensive, easy to install, and come in dozens of colors.

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-Yusiel

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If you're in the market for a new roof, you certainly won't find a lack of options to consider. While climate, house style and budget will be important factors to take into account, new technologies and innovations have made it possible to get any look-just about anywhere. Here are seven of today's more popular roofing materials.

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Roofing Roundup: 7 of Today's Most Popular Choices

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If you're in the market for a new roof, you certainly won't find a lack of options to consider. While climate, house style and budget will be important factors to take into account, new technologies and innovations have made it possible to get any look-just about anywhere.

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There are a few things to take into consideration when you are thinking of replacing your home's roof with new shingles. A new shingled roof is a big investment, so you'll want to take into consideration the cost to install certain roof shingle types as well as the lifespan you can expect from each

You'll want to make sure your new roof will last for the amount of time you plan to own your home. The average life expectancy of a new asphalt shingle roof is 15 to 20 years.
Here are the most common types of roof shingles homeowners choose to have installed on their home:
3 Tab Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingle roof costs are the most affordable as far as installation goes. They are the most common type of roof replacements or new home roof installations that homeowners choose. There are three main types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab asphalt, fiberglass asphalt, and architectural style asphalt shingles. 3 tab asphalt shingles are the most affordable shingle to install but they are thinner, have an organic-mat paper base, and wear out more quickly than fiberglass or architectural shingles.

The average price for a 3 tab asphalt shingle roof costs anywhere between $5,000 to $8,000 depending on the slope, pitch, and size of your roof. You can expect to pay as little as $.85 to $1.50 per sq. foot or $85 to $150 per square installed on a standard sized single story home. Architectural shingles are a bit more expensive to install at around $1.50 to $5.50 per square foot.

Find Local Contractors

Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles are more durable than asphalt shingle options in comparison to 3 tab asphalt shingles. The give off a sculpted look and have an extra laminate layer which contours them to look a bit more designed. Architectural shingles cost a bit more to install at $ 1.50 to $5.50 per square foot or $150 to $550 per square. They come in more luxurious looking styles that homeowners prefer and can even simulate wood shake designs. Though they are more expensive, they can last up to twice as long as 3-tab asphalt shingles. Architectural asphalt shingles can last from 30 to 50 years or more with proper maintenance. Though some homeowners choose to DIY install a new roof, we highly suggest hiring a local roof contractor to complete the job.

Metal roof shingles are stylish in appearance and there are many different color options available to pick from. Metal roof shingles are relatively easily to install and they are very lightweight, making them a good option for homes with a roof system that simply can't support heavier options. Metal roofing can last from 75 to 100 years and has one of the longest lifespans in comparison to other roof types. Metal roof installation costs near you may differ depending on the average price for labor in your neighborhood. On average metal roofing shingles cost $2.80 to $3.85 per square foot or $280 to $385 per square. Metal roofing also comes in sheet panels as well.

Though some homeowners are handy enough when it comes to installing metal roofing, we highly suggest hiring a local professional to complete the job.

The 5 most common metal roofing materials include:

Wood Shingled Roofs

Wooden roof shingles are composed from several different types of wood that are split into thin sections. There are two style options of wooden roofs called wood shake or wood shingles. The difference between the two is that wood shingles are cut into perfect shapes while wood shakes are sawn off and hand split to give it a more rustic look. Wood shingle installation costs $4.25 to $9.50 per square foot or $425 to $950 per square. Wood shingles can last anywhere from 15 to 50 years depending on the type of wood that's used and how it is treated before being installed on the home.

Wood Shake Roofs

Wood shake roofing shingles are typically composed of cedar and they are created from cedar trees that are between 200 and 300 years old. To make the shingles, logs are split into sections known as shakes. This is what gives the shingles that characteristic rough look. The shingles are known for lasting longer than asphalt shingles when installed and maintained properly and they have a classy look to them, but they are more expensive and not environmentally sustainable. Wood shake is usually more expensive than wood shingles, they can cost around $6 to $10 per square foot. Wood shake can last from 30 to 40 years with regular maintenance.

Solar Shingles

Solar roofing shingles are one of the most modern types of roof shingles you can install today. They're of course more expensive compared to other roofing options but they aren't there just to keep water out of your home. Solar shingles are designed to generate electricity to power your home. Solar shingle installation on average costs $21 to $25 per square foot or $2,100 to $2,500 per square. Solar shingles are pleasing in appearance, but you won't need to install them over the entirety of your home's roof. You'll need to decide what type of roofing you would want to install alongside your solar roof shingles. Solar shingles only function optimally on the south side of a roof, and that's where they should be installed if at all possible. Eastern and western exposures are possible too, but they won't be as efficient. Solar shingles can last from 20 to 25 years.

Slate Tile Roofing Shingles

Slate roofing shingles are a stone roofing material that is installed as a shingle. Slate shingles are thin but very heavy when the whole roof is made out of them. Slate has a natural beauty to it that many people appreciate, but slate roof shingles do not really vary in color or looks. Slate roofing shingles cost on average $8 to $14 per square foot or $800 to $1,400 per square to install. Slate tiles are more difficult to install but when done properly they will give you one of the longest-lasting roof options available. Slate shingles come with an expensive price tag, but that doesn't mean that slate isn't a great roof type option if you can afford it. Many people decide slate roofs are worth the cost to install since they will last more than a lifetime. Slate tile roofs can last from 60 to 150 years.

Rubber Roof Shingles

Rubber roof shingles are a unique product and when the rubber is formed into shingles it looks very similar to asphalt shingles that are used on many homes today. Rubber shingles are simple to install and doesn't require much maintenance, but it is a bit more expensive than asphalt shingles. Rubber roof shingles costs anywhere from $4.00 to $8.25 per square foot or $400 to $825 per square. However, rubber roofing can last from 15 to 25 years on your home. Rubber roof shingles also can help with your energy bills and save you money on yearly utility costs. The type of rubber membrane you install will also affect costs. Rubber roofs come in the most affordable TPO, PVC , and most expensive EPDM roof.

Composite Plastic Roof Shingles

Composite plastic shingles are generally produced from recycled plastic materials. They're a way to get more life out of plastics and other materials that would simply be tossed out in most instances so they are a great environmentally friendly roof replacement option. You can expect to pay $4 to $6 per sq. foot for plastic shingles or $400 to $600 per square installed on a standard sized single story home.Composite plastic shingles can be designed to imitate stone slate tiles or even wood shakes. They are much lighter than slate or other roofing types which make them easy to install. Composite plastic shingles are relatively affordable, but they aren't as long lasting as most other shingle types. Plastic roofing lasts from 7 to 20 years depending on the type of plastic you choose to install. Composite plastic roofs come in

Tile Roofing Shingles

Tile roofing shingles are one of the most durable roofing types you can install, but that's only the case when the tiles are installed properly. When placed on a mortar bed, the tiles are known to slip off after just a decade or so. Tiles aren't very expensive to purchase depending on the type of tile you choose, but the installation will cost you a premium. You also may have to pay to have your roof strengthened to handle the weight of a new tile roof before it's installed. Some tile roof is in line with metal roofing as far as lifespan goes and can lasts up to 100 years with proper maintenance. There are 8 different types of roofing tiles that you will see installed, the most common are:

Average Roof Shingle Lifespan

Depending on the roof shingle type you have installed on your home and the extremities of the climate in your area you should be able to determine exactly how long your new roof replacement will last. Here is a list of all roof types and the lifespan you can expect for it to have before needing to be replaced:

Frequently Asked Questions

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18 Types of Roof Shingles - Shingled Roofs - 2020 Guide - Modernize

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There are a few things to take into consideration when you are thinking of replacing your home's roof with new shingles. A new shingled roof is a big investment, so you'll want to take into consideration the cost to install certain roof shingle types as well as the lifespan you can expect from each You'll want to make sure your new roof will last for the amount of time you plan to own your home.

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McDermott

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Buying a new roof is a serious investment, which is why it's smart to take the time to understand the different options available to you as a homeowner. As the fastest-growing 'sector' in the residential roofing market, residential metal roofing is experiencing a renaissance, and for good reason. In this article we will take a look at some of the major factors behind the rise of architectural metal roofing, and also break down the pros and cons so that you can decide if it's the right choice for your home.

If you aren't familiar with architectural metal roofing products, you will be truly surprised by the variety of design and color options that modern manufacturing techniques have introduced to the marketplace. From the clean look of vertical panels, to the allure of metal engineered to replicate high-end architectural roofing, great options exist for almost any budget.

Regardless of price point, the recyclability and performance characteristics of metal shingles and metal tiles make these roofs an eco-friendly roofing solution with one of the top 'return on investment' values out there. Plus, it's tough - and the natural properties of metal make for great roofing because of its superior resistance to many of the forces and factors that can lead to roof damage.

We have put together our own overview of advantages and disadvantage to help you further crystalize your thoughts when it comes to metal roofing. This list is fairly broad in scope, so be sure to get detailed information on the particular products you are considering before making any final decisions.

Matterhorn metal roofing, Shake profile, in the color Weathered Wood.

Advantages of Metal Roofing

1. Strength and durability: Most metal roofs come with a manufacturer's warranty that exceeds 50 years of coverage, as metal has a longer lifespan than most other roofing materials. Many products offer industry-best ratings for wind resistance (up to 130 mph), impact resistance (Class 4) and fire resistance (Class A).

2. Attractiveness: Today's broad array of diverse colors and designs offer options for almost any desired roof style, including detailed replications of traditional slate, tile and wood shake roofs.

3. Minimal maintenance: Unlike other roofing materials, which can break, crumble and discolor over time without ongoing-often costly-maintenance, most metal installations call for little upkeep.

4. Energy efficiency & sustainability: Modern coatings and paint systems not only offer greater aesthetics, they also allow for cool roof colors that reflect solar heat and keep a home more comfortable during hotter months. Additionally, metal roofing products are often manufactured with a portion of recycled materials and can typically be recycled once removed.

5. Lightweight: Metal roofing products are lighter in weight than other high-end roofing materials like slate and clay which often require a structural assessment prior to installation.

Matterhorn metal roofing, Tile profile, in the color Weathered Canyon.

Disadvantages of Metal Roofing

1. Initial Installed Cost: While they are not nearly as costly as wood shakes, high-end tile, or slate, metal roofs do have a higher up-front cost compared to most asphalt shingles. However, a metal roof does offer a longer lifespan. So, if you're wondering whether it's cheaper to get a metal roof or traditional shingles, you may want to consider the long-view.

2. Lengthier install period: Some metal roofing systems are complex to install. The higher-end systems can take twice as long for a skilled contractor to install than a similarly-sized asphalt roof. However, the installation times of these high-end metal roofs are comparable to sophisticated roof types like wood shake and slate.

3. Proximity to salt water: Metal is not immune to the corrosive effects of salt water and salt fog. If you are considering installing a metal roof on a home near seawater or brackish water, check the manufacturer's warranty and be sure that you are in compliance with the warranty specifications. A common recommendation is that metal roofing not be used within 1500 feet of saltwater, and most warranties will specify a distance that is safe.

4. Limited availability of contractors: There are noticeably fewer installers who are skilled at installing metal roofing than those who install the more common asphalt shingles. Also, finding an experienced metal roofing contractor will make or break an installation, especially since nearly all potential problems with metal roofing stem from some kind of installer error. Fortunately, resources such as the Metal Roofing Alliance are available to help connect homeowners with top-tier installers.

Matterhorn metal roofing, Slate profile, in the color Storm Slate.

While no roofing material is perfect for every job, it's easy to see why metal roofing is more popular than ever for residential use. If you think that metal is right for your home - you can explore metal roofing options from CertainTeed, and even mask an image of your home with different roof types with our ColorView home visualizer tool.

Whether you choose metal, asphalt shingles, or a traditional material like slate, you should always make certain that the products you buy come with a generous warranty and are installed by a reputable contractor who will stand behind their company's workmanship. CertainTeed has additional information available on choosing a professional contractor, or you can start your search now with our Find A Pro contractor locator tool.

Related Products

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Buying a new roof is a serious investment, which is why it's smart to take the time to understand the different options available to you as a homeowner. As the fastest-growing 'sector' in the residential roofing market, residential metal roofing is experiencing a renaissance, and for good reason.

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Cody Floria * Apr 11, 2019

You Need A Solid Roof Over Your Head

Check out these 7 roofing tips. Protect your home and family by keeping your roof in great condition.

1. Keep Your Gutters Clean

2. Replace Missing or Damaged Shingles Immediately

3. Keep Nearby Branches Trimmed

4. Have Your Roof Inspected Regularly

5. Check Metal Areas for Rust

6. Check for Signs of Moss, Fungus or Algae

7. Seal Any Cracked Mortar or Caulking Around Joints and Chimneys

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Cody Floria * Apr 11, 2019 Check out these 7 roofing tips. Protect your home and family by keeping your roof in great condition.

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-Yusiel

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Proper roofing is vital in building any construction. The stability and quality of a roof give a construction certain level of integrity. The roof is part of the exterior portion of the building, and it is among the first thing that outsiders use to judge the quality of any construction.

Why should you invest more on your roof?

Energy efficiency

A good roof needs to be able to cool a house during hot summer days and produce enough warmth during cold winter days. The roof you invest in should be able to offer insulating properties either in your office or home.

Sub-standard roofs are not able to efficiently regulate extreme temperatures and make the living conditions in the room unsustainable.

Prevent roof leakages

Roof leakages are a common problem in buildings that are not properly structured. Frequent roof leakages will lead to damage of electronics, furniture and inventory in your homestead and office. It is vital to ensure your roof is sealed correctly and does not give any room to water leakages or direct sunlight rays.

Constant water leakages will also damage other parts of the building such as floors and walls making them rot and develop cracks.

Beauty

The other aspect of the right roofing is that it adds beauty and glamour to your home. If your house has a uniquely designed roof, then it will be so conspicuous for every outsider to note. It makes the building worth looking at, and the overall appearance of the building is enhanced.

It is possible to select various designs, colours and materials for your roof. Versatility in your selection ensures that your roof is outstanding and unique.

It reflects professionalism in a business

Your consumers, suppliers and investors will judge your business professionalism starting from the exterior of your building and will not strike a deal if they view you as a non-professional. The exterior part of the building that is most
visible is the roof, walls and painting.

If they are defects on your roof such as rusting, perforated roofs or uneven roof this factors
may tint your business name. Every aspect of your business is important,
starting from your assets; thus you should maintain them.

Roofing adds value to the building construction

A quality and well-designed roof make your construction to have more value in the market. In house re-sale, most prospective buyers will take a keen look at the roof and ensure that it is well-built.

If you want your construction to fetch higher in the market, it is essential to ensure that the integrity of the roof is unquestionable. You can hire the best building construction services available in the market to ensure you get a 100% efficient roof.

Conclusion

Roofing is very important in building construction. A poor roof will make the quality of any construction questioned. It is essential to hire a reliable constructor to ensure that the roof does not leak, is a heat insulator, is of good quality and compliments the overall appearance of the building in its design, material and color.

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Why is Roofing Important in Building Construction? - Lagacy Land Trust

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Proper roofing is vital in building any construction. The stability and quality of a roof give a construction certain level of integrity. The roof is part of the exterior portion of the building, and it is among the first thing that outsiders use to judge the quality of any construction.

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McDermott

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The roof is one of the most fundamental parts of a home. That's why it's surprising how often homeowners overlook the maintenance and care of their roof. Rather than waiting until you have major issues, have your roof routinely inspected by a professional roof repair company in Jacksonville. Here are top 6 reasons to keep your roof in good shape.

1. Weather Protection

If your roof is in poor condition, it can leave your home susceptible to considerable weather damage. When your roof is properly maintained, it will more effectively protect your home from the harsh weather and the elements.

2. Energy Efficiency & Comfort

A roof that is in top shape should have good insulation and a proper ventilation system which will keep your home's indoor temperature steady. This helps to keep your home more comfortable and can significantly cut down on energy costs.

3. Serious Issues

By taking the time to maintain the health of your roof, you reduce the chance of potentially serious issues in the long run. It will also help you locate any small problems before they turn into larger, costlier issues. If you spot anything that could be a concern, it's important to have a company that provides roof repair in Jacksonville take a look at it asap.

4. Curb Appeal

When your roof shows signs of wear and tear, it detracts from your home's overall appearance.
Since a home's roof is one of its most prominent features, one that is beautiful and well maintained will add great curb appeal.

5. Health Concerns

A leaking roof that goes ignored can cause mold and mildew to grow in your home, which can lead to some serious health issues. Once mold and mildew have spread, the repairs become much more complicated and costly.

6. Home Value

A good-looking roof is a selling point that increases a home's value. Potential buyers are wary of buying a home that has an older roof or one that may need repairs. A roof that is in newer, well-maintained condition can significantly increase the value of your home.

Although many homeowners give little thought to the care and maintenance of their roof, it's actually one of the most important elements of a home. A healthy roof protects your home from the elements, saves energy, helps avoid serious leaks, adds curb appeal and value and can even help keep your family healthy. When looking for a quality roofing contractor in Jacksonville, Florida be sure to contact Reliant Roofing at 904-657-0880. We are a GAF Master Elite contractor that provides inspections, repairs and new roof installation in the Jacksonville area.

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6 Important Reasons to Keep Your Roof in Good Shape | Reliant Roofing | Roofing Jacksonville FL

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The roof is one of the most fundamental parts of a home. That's why it's surprising how often homeowners overlook the maintenance and care of their roof. Rather than waiting until you have major issues, have your roof routinely inspected by a professional roof repair company in Jacksonville.