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A B-29 bomber dropped the bomb–known as “Little Boy” by parachute at 8:15 in the morning, and it exploded 2,000 feet above Hiroshima in a blast equal to 12-15,000 tons of TNT, destroying five square miles of the city.

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Another B-29 bomber, Bockscar, from Tinian. Thick clouds over the first target, the city of Kokura, drove Sweeney to a secondary target, Nagasaki, where the next bomb “Fat Man” was dropped at 11:02 that morning. This bomb was even more powerful than "Little Boy".

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President Truman and his military advisers feared a "very costly invasion" of Japan.

The recent experience in the battles in Iwo Jima and Okinawa was very costly in terms of U.S. and Japanese casualties, despite the destruction of the Japanese air force and navy. There was a widespread belief among American military planners that the Japanese would fight to the last man. After some good thought, on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was bombed.

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As Doctor Michihiko Hachiya recalled, “Hiroshima was no longer a city, but a burnt-over prairie”

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Kimura Yoshihiro, in third grade at the time, saw the bomb fall from the plane. “Five or six seconds later, everything turned yellow. It was like I’d looked right at the sun. Then there was a big sound a second or two later and everything went dark”

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Most people from 1945 onwards would have expected nuclear weapons to be used in warfare reasonably soon after that, yet almost 60 years of Cold War passed without the use of nuclear weapons. If it hadn't been for the lessons both the East and the West learned from Hiroshima, I don't think that would have happened.

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Nowadays, the US and Japan are no longer in a war. What we've learned from the bombings is that they are extremely powerful.

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https://www.cnn.com/2015/08/05/asia/japan-hiroshima-nuclear-lessons/index.html

https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki

https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/survivors-hiroshima-and-nagasaki