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One social determinant of health is public safety. Public Safety refers to the welfare and protection of the general public. It is usually expressed as a governmental responsibility. Most states have departments for public safety. The primary goal of the department is prevention and protection of the public from dangers affecting safety such as crimes or disasters.

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One social determinant of health is public safety. Public Safety refers to the welfare and protection of the general public. It is usually expressed as a governmental responsibility. Most states have departments for public safety. The primary goal of the department is prevention and protection of the public from dangers affecting safety such as crimes or disasters.

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Danielle Hall

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Social determinants of health include many aspects which include where individuals live, work, perform recreational activities which can have a direct effect on their health according to the Centers of Disease Control (CDC, 2018). One example of a social determinant of health is access to technology according to Healthy People 2020 (2018). People have more access to knowledge to information if they have the internet available to them. Some people do not have this luxury and do not have the internet at their home much less a computer. This would directly effect a high school or college student who have to find resources to complete their assignments.

Centers of Disease Control (CDC).  (2018).  Social determinants of health: know what affects health.  Retrieved on 5-31-18 from: https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/.

Healthy People 2020.gov. (2018) Retrieved on 6-5-18 from: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health

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Kimberly Mooney       One health determinant is the environment where one lives. The health of an individual begins in their homes, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods and communities.  Healthy People 2020 states an individual takes care of themselves by eating well, exercising or staying active, not smoking and having a provider to obtain preventative measures to stay healthy and to visit when ill. Where one lives has a huge impact on one’s health.  The quality of our schools, the safety of our workplace, the cleanliness of the water, food and air can all affect the health of an individual. 

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Kimberly Mooney       One health determinant is the environment where one lives. The health of an individual begins in their homes, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods and communities.  Healthy People 2020 states an individual takes care of themselves by eating well, exercising or staying active, not smoking and having a provider to obtain preventative measures to stay healthy and to visit when ill. Where one lives has a huge impact on one’s health.  The quality of our schools, the safety of our workplace, the cleanliness of the water, food and air can all affect the health of an individual. 

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Education is defined as the process of giving or receiving information. This information does not have to be obtained through a school. Health care professionals provide education to their patients on a daily basis. I found it interesting the video focused on how a higher education can lead to a longer life expectancy but it seemed a little misleading. A person can go into a trade in which they attend a trade school for 1-2 years and obtain a job making just as much if not more than someone who has a 4 year degree. Education is important in order to advance in life and create an overall better life.

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Having a sense of security is an important social determinant of health. Feeling safe from harm is vital to ones mental health. Worrying or experiencing feelings of fear or apprehension in regards to the area one lives in, learns in, works in, plays in, or worships in is never healthy. In fact, one may withdrawal from others/society, face chronic stress and even long term health problems (diabetes, heart disease, and mental illness). Having a positive sense of security ensures confidence and trust and thus the ability to live a more enjoyable and healthy quality of life.

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The location in which a person lives is an important social determinant of health.  If one lives in an unsafe area, they are less likely to go outside to get exercise.  They also may live in a constant state of fear and/or stress if the area is very unsafe.  If a person lives in a nice neighborhood and doesn't feel as though they have to worry if they go for a walk or run, they are more likely to get outside to exercise.  They also don't have to live in fear of something terrible happening int their neighborhood.

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Access to food is an important social determinant of health. Childhood obesity in on the rise and is setting our younger generation up for comorbidities. The abundance of fast food and the increased areas of food deserts in concerning. When there is limited income families tend to make food choices on what is readily available. Access to nutritional food is limited in food deserts as transportation and travel may be another indicator for making poor food choices.

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Education is an important social determinant of heath. It can be defined as the process of acquiring knowledge. Higher educational attainment leads to improved health and prolonged life. Individuals with higher educational levels will more than likely make better health related decisions. Higher educational attainment can also play an important role in health by improving employment opportunities with higher incomes. This will in turn effect factors such as healthier food choices.

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According to the CDC 2018, social determinants of health are factors that contribute to a person's current state of health. A consideration is the social environment with an example of poverty. When a person or group of people lack human needs because they cannot afford them. Human needs include clean water, nutrition, access to healthcare, education, clothing, and shelter. Families with an income below a certain limit are considered at poverty level. Families at this level may be considered at a low socioeconomic status. This can have a negative impact on their long term health outcomes.

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Income and social status are social determinates of health. With income and social status come levels of power and control. Power and control play a large role in individual’s lives. With unsafe neighborhoods, low income, low education and poor community support comes less power and control. Less power and control leads to higher cortisol levels, according to the video. High cortisol levels leads to decreased immune function and decreased cognitive function, often leading to higher risks of health problems such as diabetes, stroke, heart disease and excess death. The video described subordinate monkeys, with less power and control—these monkeys had compromised arteries and higher risks for heart disease than monkeys with more power and control. So with less power and control, come higher risks for disease and poor health outcomes.

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Income and social status are social determinates of health. With income and social status come levels of power and control. Power and control play a large role in individual’s lives. With unsafe neighborhoods, low income, low education and poor community support comes less power and control. Less power and control leads to higher cortisol levels, according to the video. High cortisol levels leads to decreased immune function and decreased cognitive function, often leading to higher risks of health problems such as diabetes, stroke, heart disease and excess death. The video described subordinate monkeys, with less power and control—these monkeys had compromised arteries and higher risks for heart disease than monkeys with more power and control. So with less power and control, come higher risks for disease and poor health outcomes.

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Social class is the most important social determinant of health. Social class includes housing, medical care accessibility, income level, and education. Each of these influences one's health, even though it should not be a determining factor. The higher an individual's social class is, the longer they are expected to live due to increased education, higher income, better housing, and better access to healthcare. Individuals in a higher social class are also more likely to have access to employer provided health insurance than those in a lower social class.

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Neighborhood and built environment is one of the five key areas of the social determinates of health. This includes access to foods that support healthy eating patterns, crime and violence, environmental conditions, and the quality of the housing.

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Education is a social determinant. Higher levels of education includes graduation from high school and beyond. Higher levels of education have been linked to better health and longer life. Higher levels of education can lead to better employment oppurtunities and higher income levels. Persons with higher levels education have better health behaviors including food choices, exercise and less substance abuse including smoking.

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Socioeconomic status is a major determinant of health. Having a higher status with more wealth and a good neighborhood. The areas of higher class and income have better supermarkets and cars with easy access to healthier options. The neighborhood is safe, so people exercise outside. Their cars provide safe transportation to food or hospitals and money allows people the ability to get insurance and medications to care for themselves. Most people with high socioeconomic status have higher education levels allowing them to get better jobs. The social determinants of health seem very interconnected to affect health outcomes.

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Income or social status is a social determinate of health. This social determinant is linked to better health. The more money you have, the more access to health care you have. For example, healthy food is easier to buy for your family and you can afford your medications, leading to a longer life expectancy.

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A social determinant is education. Education is language, literacy, enrollment in higher education, early childhood education and development, and graduation from high school.

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