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The five themes of geography are location, place, human-environmental interaction, movement, and regions.

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They use things such as maps, observations, mathematical models, photographs, surveys, and more.

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A region is an area whereas a place might be a a location in that region. Of course it is possible for a place to either smaller or larger than a region.

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Relative location is a valid concept, whereas absolute location is a term made up by people who choose to ignore the inherently relative nature of coordinate systems. State…ments such as "The absolute location of St. Louis Missouri 38 °43' North 90 °14' West" have been used to illustrate what an absolute location is.

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The latitude specifies a location's distance north or south of the equator. The longitude specifies the location's distance east or west from an imaginary line connecting the North and South Poles, called the Prime Meridian.

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Grid systems are used to describe the location of a point on a map in a universal manner

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The four spheres of the Earth are the atmosphere, the biosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere.

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Earth's revolution is the complete orbit around the Sun , it takes nearly 366 days for Earth to complete one complete revolution around the Sun. Earth's revolution causes the …changes of seasons. Earth's rotation is the rotation of Earth about its axis (axis tilt of 23.4o).it takes 23 hours and 56 minutes.Earth's rotation causes day and night.

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Climate vs. Weather. Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere in a region and its short-term (minutes to weeks) variations, whereas climate is defined as statistical weather information that describes the variation of weather at a given place for a specified interval.

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Although both La Nina and El Nino are phenomena possibly caused by global warming, they both are two different conditions that occur in the ocean surface temperature across the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

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direct rays are from the sun and indirect rays are from something else, like it was reflected or something(ex:the moon.

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height above a given level, especially sea level.

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A biome /ˈbaɪoʊm/ is a formation of plants and animals that have common characteristics due to similar climates and can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are distinct from habitats, because any biome can comprise a variety of habitats.

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Convergent, divergent and transform boundaries represent areas where the Earth’s tectonic plates are interacting with each other. Convergent boundaries, of which there are three types, occur where plates are colliding.

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A population pyramid, also called an age pyramid or age picture diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

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Erosion is the moving of something, weathering is the breeaking down, and depositon is depositing some particles or minerals to some area such as a delta. The difference be…tween weathering and erosion is very simple. Weathering can be caused by both chemical and mechanical.

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The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. In a 40,000 km horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes.

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Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century

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(of a rock formation) be broken by a fault or faults.

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In geology, subduction is the process that takes place at convergent boundaries by which one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate and sinks into the mantle as the plates converge.

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The most common examples of non-renewable resources are fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. Although these resources form naturally within the earth, they take billions of years to do so. Other non-renewable resources include metals, minerals and stone.

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adaptation | modification |. is that adaptation is (label) the quality of being adapted; adaption; adjustment while modification is the act or result of modifying or the condition of being modified.

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the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

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A natural hazard is a threat of a naturally occurring event that will have a negative effect on people or the environment.

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Cultural diffusion is the gradual spread of cultural features between different groups of people. This can take the form of technology, language, religion, etc.

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The time, locations, and magnitude of an earthquake can be determined from the data recorded by seismograph stations. The Richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes.

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Government types vary based on who controls power, how leaders are introduced, the way commerce is organized, and the country's belief systems. Some examples: republic, democracy, theocracy, dictatorship, fascism, and monarchy.

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. A cultural hearth is any place where certain related changes in land-use appeared due to human domestication of plants and animals

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The components of culture are: the attitudes, beliefs, customs, traditions, art, clothing, food, language and achievements of society that are passed on to each generation.

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Developed vs. Developing Nation vs Newly Industrilized

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Developed vs. Developing Nation vs Newly Industrilized

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The terms industrialised or developed countries generally refer to the member countries of the Organization for Economic co-operation and Development and Developing countries on the other hand refer to the more than 150 African, Asian and Latin American countries which are economically less advanced than the First World

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Push and pull factors are terms used in the study of human migration. Push factors are reasons that people may want to leave an area of residence (persecution, ethnic cleansing, etc.) while pull factors are reasons that people may want to move to a certain area (job opportunities, religious freedom, etc.).

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statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

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Population density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and most of the time to humans. It's a key geographical term.

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he degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

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Unlike commercial industries, which tend to be large in scale, cottage industries tend to be small in scale. Cottage industries are often based out of a single home, and they may have only one or two employees.

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The four economic activities are resource maintenance, production, distribution and consumption. In order for an economy to function properly, a balance of all four activities must be maintained. The four economic activities are essential to the establishment, growth and lifespan of any economy.

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relating to or supporting the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants

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Emigration is the act of leaving one's resident country with the intent to settle elsewhere. Conversely, immigration describes the movement of persons into one country from another.

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Urban vs. Rural Urban area refers to the area with a higher rate of urbanization and industrialization, whereas the rural area refers to the area with a lower rate of urbanization and industrialization.

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A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. T

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The Dust Bowl is an environmental disaster that hit the Midwest in the 1930s. A combination of a severe water shortage and harsh farming techniques created it

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On August 29, 2005, there were over 50 failures of the levees and flood walls protecting New Orleans, Louisiana, and its suburbs following passage of Hurricane Katrina and landfall in Mississippi.

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The Homestead Acts were several United States federal laws that gave an applicant ownership of land, typically called a "homestead", at little or no cost. In the United States, this originally consisted of grants totaling 160 acres (65 hectares, or one-quarter section) of unappropriated federal land within the boundaries of the public land states.

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The First Transcontinental Railroad (also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad, known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the "Overland Route") was a 1,912-mile (3,077 km) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha, Nebraska/Council

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Angel Island Immigration Station, sometimes known as "Ellis Island of the West," began construction in 1905 in an area known as China Cove.

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the name given to the famine in Ireland between 1845 and 1852. Outside Ireland, it is usually called the Irish Potato Famine

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The terms "Sun Belt" and "Rust Belt" are used to informally define regions of the United States.

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an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

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a person of mixed European and black descent, especially in the Caribbean.

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In the US, a blue-collar worker is a working class person who performs manual labour. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled manufacturing, mining, sanitation, custodian work, oil field, construction, mechanical maintenance, warehousing, firefighting, technical installation and many other types of physical work.

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The country's maritime industry is an important part of its economy. She's an expert in maritime law

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(especially of a country) almost or entirely surrounded by land; having no coastline or seaport.