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Ancient Egyptians worshiped over 2000 gods and goddesses, many of whom were represented with the head or body of an animal. Animal body parts were meant to symbolize the powers of that god or goddess. Some of the more famous deities were Ra (the sun god, and also known as the creator god), Bastet (the cat goddess who was associated with the sun and fertility), Anubis (god of the dead and judger of souls) and Isis (goddess of magic, healing, and motherhood).

- pictured below is Anubis, god of the dead. He was said to have the head of a jackal

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The phoenix was one of the most well known birds in Egyptian Mythology, with a life cycle of up to 1000 years, and immortal. The bird, upon its death, would burst into flames and then rise again from the ashes, essentially born again. The cry of a phoenix is said to be a beautiful song, and its tears are said to have healing properties. In few stories, the phoenix is even able to transform into a human.

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The Duat was Ancient Egypt's version of the underworld, or the afterlife. Spirits would pass through on the boat of the sun god, Ra, facing many monsters and evils along the way. The Duat had many layers and levels, each one with a different purpose. The deepest level was said to contain the chaos snake Apohis, the embodiment of evil and chaos, and the opposite force of Ma'at, goddess of order and creation. It's many layers also housed the fields of Iaru, a kind of paradise where spirits could rest forever with the gods.

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This is the story that the ancient Egyptians came up with to explain the beginning of time. Atum gave birth to a son, Shu (god of the air) and a daughter, Tefnut (goddess of mist and moisture). Shu and Tefnut separated order and light from chaos and darkness, creating Ma'at - represented by a feather, pure and light. They had Geb, god of the earth, and Nut, goddess of the sky, who let things grow on the earth and changed day into night. When Shu and Tefnut were lost in the dark, chaotic waters of Nu, Atum went searching for them. Once found, Atum weapt tears of joy which hit the earth and became men. As men worshipped the gods and tended the earth, the gods in turn protected them from chaos.

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Egyptians believed that the Pharaoh, the king, was a descendant of the gods reborn as a mortal man. He sustained the gods through rituals and offerings, even sacrifice sometimes. The pharaohs were the ones to construct the massive temples to appease the gods, and spent massive amounts of resources in doing so.

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The Hall of Two Truths was where the god of death, Anubis, led the spirits of the deceased. Once they arrived, they would confess their sins to Osiris and the 42 judges, and then have their heart weighed on a scale against a feather representing Ma'at. If their heart was lighter than the feather, they were allowed to pass into paradise. If their heart was too heavy it was devoured by Amit, a demon.

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Egyptians believed that the night sky that filled in the space around stars was a gateway to enter the heavens. Because of this belief, there were often very narrow passageways included in tombs that pointed toward the open sky, so that a spirit could travel through and reach the heavens.

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The Egyptians believed that people were all fashioned out of clay by the river god Khnum.

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The Ka was said to be a miniature version of a person that represented their personality, character, and inner being. The Ba was essentially one's soul, associated with breath and the wind. The Akh was the transformed soul of someone who had been accepted into the fields of Iaru to rest with the gods for eternity. They were distinguished because their souls were lighter than the feather representing Ma'at.

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The roles of gods and goddess changed with stories in regards to who they were related to and how they were related. In some myths, Isis is depicted as Horus's mother, while in others she is depicted as his wife. The roles of the gods and goddesses were never absolute.