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1. Montesquieu was a French political philosopher
2. He created his work The Spirit of Laws, which has a huge impact political theory.
3. Had major influences and beliefs on separate pwoers rather than one main head of the government

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1. Thomas was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian and best known for his political philosophy
2. Wrote the Leviathan
3. His scientific writings present all observed the nature and effects of matter in motion

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1. Galileo was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, physicist, philosopher and professor
2. He built a telescope and used it to refute Aristotle's belief that the earth was the center of the universe, with phases of the moon and Venus.
3. Galileo wrote works such as
The Operations of the Geometrical and Military Compass, The Starry Messenger, and Discourse on Bodies in Water

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1. Created the theory that Earth rotates on it's own axis
2. Created a theory of a sun centered system
3. He wrote a manuscript usually called the Commentators

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1. Kepler was a German astronomer
2. Discovered three laws of planetary motion
3. Kepler’s discovered added that instead of a sun center solar system proposed by Copernicus, it was actually apart of a greater universe.

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1. Previously the Holy Roman Emperor
2. He was Duke of Burgundy and Archduke of Austria
3. Charles hoped to unite all Europe in a Christian empire

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1. Issac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician
2. Created three laws of motion
3. Original founder of Calculus

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1. William was an English physician
2. First to discover the path of blood through the cardiovascular system
3. Harvey was appointed physician to James I in 1618 and continued as physician to Charles I

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1. King of England from 1509 - 1547
2. He began a new Church of England, the Anglican Church after breaking off from the Catholic Church
3. Divorced his first wife and married 5 more times, father of Queen Elizabeth I

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1. Daughter of Henry VIII
2. Became the first Queen of England
3. Led the English to victory against Catholic Spain and won against the Spanish

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1. Wrote an important book known as the landmark text Institutes of the Christian Religion
2. Created Calvinism
3. Believed that people were sinful by nature and in predestination.

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1. Created 95 thesis
2. Created Lutheranism
3. Believed one could attain salvation from god through faith and faith alone