# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
A food expert has created a must-have for at least one week of the British summer - ice cream that doesn't melt.

Gastronaut Ice Cream, which comes in a bar, can be enjoyed at room temperature wherever you take it, meaning this week's record high temperatures would be no problem at all.

The organic snack is very different from its frozen counterpart, as it can be crumbled in your hands.

But once you begin eating it, the product transforms into the 'exact same sweet and creamy ice cream you've known all your life.'

The recipe takes real ice cream which has been freeze-dried to preserve and dehydrates it, with nothing added to it except a pinch of salt.

Freeze-drying involves first freezing a food substance and then creating a powerful vacuum before adding heat which draws out the frozen liquid from the food as vapour.

The Gastronaut range currently consists of three mouth-watering flavours - Mexican Chocolate Chip, Cookies and Cream and Mint Chocolate Chip.

Rob Collignon, owner of Gastronaut Foods, said: "This is the only premium organic freeze-dried ice cream on the planet.

"I've always liked freeze-dried ice cream - they sell it in space museums and camping stores.

"I've eaten it my whole life but it doesn't taste that good because they start with the cheapest ice cream imaginable.

"As I've aged, my tastes have changed, I now prefer organic foods with no preservatives or food colouring.

"Besides being healthier, they're also more tasty. So I figured applying my current tastes to the product I loved as a kid would have good results."

The 34-year-old, from Brooklyn, New York, USA, worked on his product for three and a half years before bringing it onto the market.

He has launched a fundraising campaign on crowd-funding website Kickstarter , which has already received nearly double the $9500 (£7199) target.

Mr Collignon said: "I started making ice cream in my Brooklyn apartment and freeze-drying it in a machine that took up half my kitchen.

"It was loud and thankfully no neighbours complained.

"Over time friends and co-workers liked what I was making so I decided to focus on it full time.

"I quit my office job in the Autumn 2015, gave up my apartment, and moved into a 1987 VW van.

"I travelled 20,000 miles through the US, Mexico, and Canada while working on the business. Once it was figured out, I settled in Upstate New York to launch the Kickstarter campaign."

The product name 'Gastronaut Ice Cream' combines the word gastronomy - the art of cooking and eating fine food - with the original name for freeze-dried ice cream - 'Astronaut Ice Cream.'

Mr Collignon, who previously worked as a creative director, said: "Before you pop it in your mouth, it's entirely different from frozen ice cream.

"It crumbles in your hands and is room temperature.

"But once you take a bite, it absorbs the moisture and transforms into the exact same sweet and creamy ice cream you've known all your life - but with no brain freeze.

"Ice cream is delicious and deserves to be eaten everywhere, no matter how far from a freezer."

He added: "Freeze-dried ice cream has traditionally been for astronauts and backpackers, but I'm expanding that to every activity on the planet from living in a van to being in boring meetings.

"Anybody that appreciates quality food made with quality ingredients would enjoy Gastronaut Ice Cream.

"When people try it - at first they like it, then they love it, then they become addicted."
The bar will retail at about £4.50 ($6) and is currently available for about £3.80 per bar ($5) on Kickstarter.

After the Kickstarter campaign, Gastronaut Ice Cream will be available on gastronauticecream.com and in selected stores in Brooklyn, with hopes of expanding as far as the UK.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Ice cream fans will be thrilled to hear what they've just invented

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
A food expert has created a must-have for at least one week of the British summer - ice cream that doesn't melt. Gastronaut Ice Cream, which comes in a bar, can be enjoyed at room temperature wherever you take it, meaning this week's record high temperatures would be no problem at all.

# data[].attributes.headline
Physical & Chemical Changes: by Tavian & Tyree

# data[].attributes.subject
Physical & Chemical Changes: by Tavian & Tyree

# data[].attributes.body
Physical Change is when the form is broken. A chemical change is when molecules get damaged & broken.

# data[].attributes.body
_Physical change is a change  of an object
_For example,if you rip a piece of paper,that piece of paper went trough phyisical change
_If something broke,the object is still the same

# data[].attributes.body
A physical change includes bending, cutting, tearing, and changing the state of matter.(e.g   if you tear a piece of paper, its a physical change because it remains paper, no new substance is formed but if you burn paper, then it will turn into ashes forming a new substance which means its a chemical change.) A chemical change is when the molecules in matter change and form a new substance. Here is a link to a video that describes the difference between physical and chemical changes. By Sareen and Yesha.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Difference between Physical and Chemical Change - Physical VS  Chemical Change

# data[].attributes.headline
Physical and Chemical Changes. by Sukhram & Azaria.

# data[].attributes.subject
Physical and Chemical Changes. by Sukhram & Azaria.

# data[].attributes.body
What is a Physical  Change?
A Physical Change is when something changes shape without substance . Also, when matter changes state, it goes through physical state.
eg. you have a ice cream cone that is frozen and the ice cream melts and cannot be reformed again. That is called Physical Change.

# data[].attributes.body
The difference between physical and chemical change is that physical changes can be changed without changing the substance while chemical change it forms a new substance when the molecules change matter.A physical change can be fixed some of the time which a chemical change can't be change back to what it was before for example if you burn wood it's then ash which isn't reversible but if the wood breaks you could probably glue it back together.when the wood break it looks different but is still the same while if you burn the wood it is no longer a piece of wood.

Class
Mr.grieve
211
5A

From
Akeelah

# data[].attributes.body
A physical change is something like an cracker's that is broken into little pieces but it is still crackers or an another example is like broken glass pieces but they are still little glass pieces but if you do chemical change like a paper burned into ash and maybe you would not even now if it was an cracker before so I'am trying to say that physical change is still what it was but an chemical change is something that ca not be changed back

# data[].attributes.body
we no that physical change can sometimes be the change of a s size or state of matter in a few different ways such as motion pressure and temper.when the molecules of matters change chemicals changes mostly

# data[].attributes.body
- Physical change can be reversed but chemical change cannot be reversed.
- Physical change does not form new substance however chemical change does form a new substance
- Physical change = a change in the size or state of matter.
- Chemical change = when the molecules of the matter change and chemicals change usually cannot be reversed
- Physical change can be caused by motion, pressure, and temperature.
- Clues for Chemical change gas forms and light or heat appears
EXAMPLES OF PHYSICAL CHANGE:
-When you rip a piece of paper it has gone through physical change. Also the paper did not change, it is still one substance.
EXAMPLES OF CHEMICAL CHANGE:
- When you heat pancake batter it becomes into a pancake and there is no way to reverse it.

# data[].attributes.body
Physical change can change without changing the substance but a chemical change forms a new substance when the moleculis or matter change. Example of a physical change is copper melted water frozen into an icecube
Straw berry cut in half. Glass broken in half or paper ripped in half and wood cut in halfnow here are some chemical changes wood set on fire turns in to ash. Paper set on fire turns into ash as well.

# data[].attributes.body
Guronkar Ethan
A physical in size or state of matter. A example of physical change is cutting a strawberry.The cause of physical changes are temperature, pressure and motion.

Chemical changes include molecules in the matter change. It is often impossible to reverse chemical changes.When chemical changes gas forms light and heate appears and color can change too.

# data[].attributes.body
A Physical change is a change of a shape of size but not a change of substance. A Chemical change is a change of substance . A example of a Physical change is when a ice cube melts. An example of a Chemical change is when you bake a cake .

# data[].attributes.body
Physical changes are when the shape and size  changes. Physical changes are caused by motion, pressure and temperature. Examples of physical changes are: when water freezes it turn into an ice cube because