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Martin, J. N. & Nakayama, T. K. (2013). Experiencing Intercultural Communication: An Introduction. 5th Ed. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill.

The Demography of African Americans 1930-1990 (The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis) – S.H. Preston, I.T. Elo, Mark E. Hill, Ira Rosenwaike

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I grew up in a very religious family, but as I got older I parted with the beliefs of my family. I mirror my belief in Spirituality in my home. I tell my daughter that we are creators and we can create our own world. This is not to say that others can't interrupt in, but we can choose who we are

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I enjoy shooting, Rock climbing, Motorcycling, reading, Working out, traveling, spending time with immediate family,etc...

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After my divorce I was very cautious about loving again. I developed a negative perspective towards women. I took a year off from dating , and reminded myself that my daughter deserved a full household. I met Morgan and connected well. We took out time before introducing her to Abigail. They have linked up really well, and we will be married really soon. I can't say the date because she reads my work sometimes

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In this photo you see there is 4 generation including me who took the picture. Also my Grandmothers mother is still alive. Yes, her name is Madea. My family on both sides are close. Even though I live alone in Cali. My dads side of the family all moved to Las Vegas. Yes all of them moved to Vegas so on long weekends I can take my daughter to learn about what it means to be a woman.

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I come from a big family. My family has more women than men, however they always respected the men who actually lead. Seeing this made me understand that a man should be a man no matter who watches him. He must lead, protect, and guide. I understood Abigail must see a structure with a home. Luckily Morgan grew up with the same perspective so we workout well. This structure is not needed in all households, however for mine it's great

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I was married by 20 and divorce a couple years later. My daughter was born when I was 21. I promised myself that I would not allow her to see color but character. The pattern of single parent household latched onto me, because I am a single dad. I realized that the cycle that exist in American has to start small. As small as the ears of my daughter, because my mother raised me to make it this far on my own in San Diego alone.

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(Kneeling bottom left)
At the age of 19 I joined the U.S.M.C. I knew I had to see the world through new eyes. I immediately had a culture shock in the military. I was able to speak and build relationships with people from all walks of life. I started to realized that my struggles actually were the same as others. Not every aspect but close enough to connect. After my tour in Afghan I realized who I was in the eyes of the world. There's a different feeling when you realized gangbangers on the block have nothing on an entire country who has a reason to hate you.

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I was born in Memphis Tn. My Mother and Father are Black that's as far as we know regarding ethnic background. I was told that I was apart of a minority group.  This prospective created a narrow image of the world in my eyes. I actually saw things in Black and white growing up. This was my  minority identity. A sense of belonging to a nondominant group (Martin, J. N. & Nakayama Pg 204). As I grew older I questioned my mother a lot  about our culture and history, but she had as much knowledge about the past as I. I also grew up in a single parent home. It seems that in my culture Black women are head of the house. Black women are the head of 29% of all Black households which is more than twice the rate for ‘all women’ at 13 percent. These are households defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as having a female head and no spouse present.Only 33% of Black women who gave birth were married which is almost the opposite for ‘all women’ at 64.(http://blackdemographics.com/black-women-statistics/)