# data[].attributes.body
a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

# data[].attributes.body
35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

# data[].attributes.body
A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length,

# data[].attributes.body
Large format refers to any imaging format of 9×12 cm or larger.

# data[].attributes.body
The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

# data[].attributes.body
a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

# data[].attributes.body
An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items.

# data[].attributes.body
framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects.

# data[].attributes.body
A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

# data[].attributes.body
The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

# data[].attributes.body
A line in a photo is a point that moves, leading towards something.

# data[].attributes.body
In basic terms, shape describes a flat, enclosed area of space. Shapes can be constructed with colors and lines, but all shapes are limited to two dimensions

# data[].attributes.body
Colors can be used to lead the viewer's eyes and draw attention to certain parts of the photo or it can express and influence the viewer's mood.

# data[].attributes.body
Form refers to when shape takes on three dimensions. Form is created by shadows and highlights on an object in the photograph.

# data[].attributes.body
Texture refers to the visual quality of the surface of an object, revealed through variances in shape, tone and color depth.

# data[].attributes.body
Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be. Values are best understood when visualized as a scale or gradient, from dark to light.

# data[].attributes.body
The rule of space in photography is simply the act of adding visual space in front of the direction that an object is moving, looking or pointing to imply motion and direction and to lead the eye of the viewer.

# data[].attributes.body
Balance in photography is observed when an image has subject areas that look balanced throughout the composition.

# data[].attributes.body
Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

# data[].attributes.body
Pattern photography utilizes elements that are repeated. The repetition of lines, shapes, tones, or colour can create interesting images.

# data[].attributes.body
Proportion in photography is usually comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole.

# data[].attributes.body
Where our eyes look while viewing a photo.

# data[].attributes.body
Unity is taking the parts of a piece of art and unifying them in to something better as a whole.

# data[].attributes.body
Emphasis ​is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a ​focal point.

# data[].attributes.body
Radial balance is a form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point.

# data[].attributes.body
Symmetry is achieved when both sides of the image hold equal weight.

# data[].attributes.body
Has unequal visual weight on either side.

# data[].attributes.body
The definition of juxtaposition is placing two things together to show contrast or similarities.

# data[].attributes.body
Any photo containing only the hues or tones of one specific color is monochromatic.

# data[].attributes.body
The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

# data[].attributes.body
The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

# data[].attributes.body
Neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

# data[].attributes.body
Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out by producing a color like white or black.

# data[].attributes.body
A triadic color scheme is comprised of three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel.

# data[].attributes.body
The Rule of Thirds is the process of dividing an image into thirds, using two horizontal and two vertical lines.

# data[].attributes.body
Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

# data[].attributes.body
It helps to lead the viewer through the entire photo. The composition will be more pleasing and balanced for the human eye.

# data[].attributes.body
Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject, for example, along with other noteworthy areas of detail.

# data[].attributes.body
Negative space in photography, design, sculpture or any other creative pursuit is equally as important as is positive space in overall composition

# data[].attributes.body
illumination from behind.

# data[].attributes.body
Diffuse light is light that is scattered, causing it to fall on the crop from all sides. The light is evenly distributed, leaving no sharp shadows.

# data[].attributes.body
Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

# data[].attributes.body
an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

# data[].attributes.body
The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

# data[].attributes.body
Anything objective sticks to the facts, but anything subjective has feelings. Objective and subjective are opposites.

# data[].attributes.body
Constructive criticism is a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions.

# data[].attributes.body
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

# data[].attributes.body
a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

# data[].attributes.body
Unethical behavior can be defined as actions that are against social norms or acts that are considered unacceptable to the public. Ethical behavior is the complete opposite of unethical behavior. Ethical behavior follows the majority of social norms and such actions are acceptable to the public.

# data[].attributes.body
two images combined into a single frame or presented together—originated in art as a drawing or painting in two parts

# data[].attributes.body
a picture (such as an altarpiece) or carving in three panels side by side.

# data[].attributes.body
They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

# data[].attributes.body
The blue hour refers to the darker stages of morning and evening twilight, when the Sun is quite far below the horizon, coloring the sky deep blue.

# data[].attributes.body
When talking about photography the term 'shadow' is used to describe the darkest parts of an image

# data[].attributes.body
A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

# data[].attributes.body
Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo.

# data[].attributes.body
Sepia toning is a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown. The color is now often associated with antique photographs.

# data[].attributes.body
Post processing is process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image.

# data[].attributes.body
Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot. This can be good if you have no idea of what settings to choose and also when you need to shoot quickly.

# data[].attributes.body
The "program" in Program mode refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo. Whether you choose Auto or Program, the camera chooses an aperture and shutter speed combination that will give you a good exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

# data[].attributes.body
Shutter priority (usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
Manual mode requires the photographer to make all the decisions that determine an image's exposure, as opposed to an automatic or semi-automatic mode that makes at least some of the calls for the photography. Manual exposure gives the maximum amount of control to the photographer.

# data[].attributes.body
An arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

# data[].attributes.body
Determines how sensitive your camera is to light.The more sensitive the camera is to light, the more noise you will get in your image.

# data[].attributes.body
Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

# data[].attributes.body
Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the image sensor and circuitry of a scanner or digital camera.

# data[].attributes.body
An image sensor is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves into signals, small bursts of current that convey the information. The waves can be light or other electromagnetic radiation.

# data[].attributes.body
In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An optical system typically has many openings or structures that limit the ray bundles.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image. Bokeh has also been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light". Differences in lens aberrations and aperture shape cause very different bokeh effects.

# data[].attributes.body
Put simply, it refers to how blurry or sharp the area is around your subject. A shallow depth of field refers to a small area in focus. Often the subject is in focus, while the background is blurred. ... A deep depth of field captures a larger area in focus, often keeping everything in the image sharp and clear.

# data[].attributes.body
The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters (e.g., 28 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm). In the case of zoom lenses, both the minimum and maximum focal lengths are stated, for example 18–55 mm.

# data[].attributes.body
A Prime lens is one that has a fixed focal length; there is no zoom ring on the lens so the focal length always remains the same. ... 12-24mm or 16-35mm), the telephoto zoom lens (eg. 70-200mm, 100-400mm, and 150-600mm), or the multi-purpose zoom lens (such as the 18-300mm and 24-105mm lenses).

# data[].attributes.body
Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

# data[].attributes.body
Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured (the frame rate) is much more spread out than the frequency that is used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

# data[].attributes.body
Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph, either to illuminate a subject or space, or to shine light at the camera to 'draw', or by moving the camera itself ...

# data[].attributes.body
In cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

# data[].attributes.body
The term "Resolution", when used to describe a digital camera refers to the size of the digital image the camera produces, and is usually expressed in terms of "megapixels" or how many million pixels it can record in a single image. ... More resolution means better quality - up to a point!

# data[].attributes.body
Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images. An image file format may store data in an uncompressed format, a compressed format (which may be lossless or lossy), or a vector format. ... Each pixel has a number of bits to designate its color (and in some formats, its transparency).

# data[].attributes.body
JPEG stands for “Joint Photographic Experts Group”. It's a standard image format for containing lossy and compressed image data. ... JPEG files can also contain high-quality image data with a lossless compression.

# data[].attributes.body
A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera. ... Instead of applying lossy JPEG compression, which reduces the image quality, RAW mode saves files in a losslessly compressed format.

# data[].attributes.body
It is a graphics file format created in the 1980s to be the standard image format across multiple computer platforms. The TIFF format can handle color depths ranging from 1-bit to 24-bit.

# data[].attributes.body
PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options.

# data[].attributes.body
Shutter speed is a measurement of the time the shutter is open, shown in seconds or fractions of a second: 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s … 1/250 s, 1/ 500 s, etc. ... In other words, the faster the shutter speed the easier it is to photograph the subject without blur and “freeze” motion and the smaller the effects of camera shake.

# data[].attributes.body
Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect. It's a great technique for capturing movement in a still image, and is often used in both nature photography and sports photography.

# data[].attributes.body
Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, a tripod is a portable device used to support, stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other videographic or observational/measuring equipment. All photographic tripods have three legs and a mounting head to couple with a camera.A monopod, also called a unipod, is a single staff or pole used to help support cameras, binoculars, rifles or other precision instruments in the field.