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You are applying to NASA as an astronaut, discuss with your partner what are the qualities and the skills
an astronaut needs in his work.
 You have been accepted to be an astronaut. You are part of the Apollo 11 mission to Mars. Think of the
following points, then write a paragraph describing your time there.
-Food eaten in the space
-Activities you do in space
- Your feeling when you see earth from outer space.
- Your ideas for improving the space suit.
 Share your paragraph with your friend.(You may draw some pictures).

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Think of the following questions. Share your answer with your classmates.
Do you want to be an astronaut? Why (not)?
What kinds of food do astronauts eat?
What kind of clothes do astronauts wear?
Guess the meaning of the following words
mission-space suit- oxygen port- gloves-sample
Read the following text, and then answer the following questions.

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. I will answer comprehension questions:

(a) What do calendars indicate?

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) Lunar is related to the ----------------

Solar is related to the  ------------

(c) where does the origin of this month come from?

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2. I will write a paragraph (100 words) about an Arab astronomer who was interested in the succession of day and night. (I will include the following information: his name, date of birth and death, where he lived and his achievements)

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Stop: Look at the picture. What can you see?

Think: How is a calendar related to the succession of day and night?

Reflect: What do we use calendars for?

There are two main calendars used for indicating dates: a lunar calendar and a solar calendar. A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon’s phases, whereas a solar calendar is based on the solar year, the time it takes the Earth to revolve once around the Sun. A solar year is about 365.25 days long, while a lunar month is about 29.53 days long.

Origins of the months’ names

January: Named for the Roman god Janus, protector of gates and doorways.

February: From the Latin word februa, “to cleanse.”

March: Named for the Roman god of war, Mars.

April: From the Latin word aperio, “to open (bud),” because plants begin to grow in this month.

May: From the Latin word maiores, “elders,” who were celebrated during this month.

June: From the Latin word juvenis, “young people.”

July: Named to honor Roman dictator Julius Caesar.

August: Named to honor the first Roman emperor Augustus Caesar.

September: From the Latin word septem, meaning “seven,” because it was the seventh month of the early Roman calendar.

October: Its name comes from octo, the Latin word for “eight.”

November: From the Latin word novem, “nine”

December: From the Latin word decem, “ten,”

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1. If you were asked to come up with a creative idea to save the environment from pollution, what would be your plan?

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2.  I will write a story of a famous figure who is interested in the environment and pollution.

Make sure to:

-Write between 100-120 words

-Use the correct tense

-Introduce your famous figure’s name, occupation, place of living, his/her cause
-Justify your choice. (Why did you choose him/her)

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Would you like to be a celebrity? Why? Why not?

Communication is one of the 21st century skills. It helps you to convey your ideas and thoughts effectively.

Powerful speakers such as celebrities can send effective messages to people about global problems, such as saving the environment from pollution. Many celebrities have started campaigns to save the globe from pollution.

Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous actor, was involved in a series of environmental causes, forest preservation, clean water access and renewable energy. He established a foundation and donated over $30 million toward restoring balance to threatened ecosystems communities. DiCaprio produced a documentary film on global warming, entitled the 11th Hour.

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Answer the following questions about the text.
- What is AstroJo?
-Mention three services this institute provides for people?
-What is the function of the planetarium?
-Why does AstroJo do astronomical observations in the desert?
 Imagine you got the chance to observe Ramadan Crescent in Qasr Kharanah. You will be also very lucky
because there are many shooting stars. Write a short paragraph describing your experience there. What are the
tools that you use? And how do you feel when you see the shooting stars and the crescent? Share your writing
with your colleagues.

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Have you ever heard of AstroJo?
What are the services this institute can afford?
 Discuss your answer with your colleagues.
 Before your read, find the meanings of the following words.
astronomy - scholars - witness - phenomena - shooting star

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رفيدة نبيل قطف❤🥺

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فريال الأسعد🖤🦋

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فريال الأسعد🖤🦋

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3.   I will explain what happens to the piece of butter in the picture  in different tenses :

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3.   I will explain what happens to the piece of butter in the picture  in different tenses :

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a)  Using the simple present

______________________________________________________________________

(b)  Using the simple past
______________________________________________________________________

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1.    I will complete the text by adding the missing words from the list: (different, equilibrium, warmer, curious, definition) 

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1.    I will complete the text by adding the missing words from the list: (different, equilibrium, warmer, curious, definition) 

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As Nora studied about thermal ------------ in physics, she became ------------- to read more about this phenomenon and find out examples from daily life. Next day, she went to the school library and searched for the definition of thermal equilibrium in one of the encyclopedias. The ------------- is: “When two bodies that are at ----------- temperatures contacted, the one that is ------------ yields part of its energy to the one with the lowest temperature, to the point where both temperatures are equal.”

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Suggest a title to the story?
Why did the professor take the compass, thermometer and pressure gauge with him?
This story is classified as science fiction. It is a type of literature that mixes between fiction and science. Think with your
partner about the features that made this text as science fiction.
Now it is your turn, imagine you fell from a plane into an island that leads the center of the earth.
Write your own journey. Try to be creative!

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Professor Liderbrock was a respected scientist. He was a great mind in his town. He had a nephew. His name was Axel.
He helped Professor Liderbrock in his experiments. One day, the professor bought an old book to read. When he opened
it, something fell out. It was a secret message written on old paper! Liderbrock and Axel had to put together all the parts
of the puzzle to figure out what it said. The professor read the code to discover that it was a map to the center of the earth.
They decided to start their journey to Iceland. They took the train till they arrived there. Once they arrived, Hans, a
famous explorer, accompanied them in their journey. They walked till they reached a peak of huge volcano, which lead
to the center of earth. They got down with deep concern. After hours, they found a place to rest. The professor checked
the tools they have like thermometer, compass and pressure gauge. He also collected samples of rocks and minerals he
found there to study them. After a few days of walking, Axel lost his company. So, he walked till he reached a forest
with huge mushrooms. At the end of the forest, he found Hans and Liderbrock looking for him. All of them were amazed
when they saw a beach light up with something like the sun. They sailed on a boat they found on the beach. During their
sailing, they saw many extinct sea creatures of old ages.
When they reached an island, they started a fire, but unfortunately, huge numbers of Mammoths ran after them. They hid
in a cave, but stones fell to lock it. They decided to explode the entrance. Once they did it, a huge volcano erupted and
pushed them above. They woke up finding themselves in Italy.

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Rufida Qata  💙😇

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فريآل آلآسہ؏د🖤🥀

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فريآل آلآسہ؏د🖤🥀

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1. I will choose a suitable word from the text and write it next to its meaning.

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1. I will choose a suitable word from the text and write it next to its meaning.

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(a)  sour and sharp to the taste
(                    )

(b)  substances that react with acids to form salt  (                           )

(c)   orange, lemon, and grapefruit   (                        )

(d)  connected with buying and selling, and making a profit               (                       )

(e)   substances used for polishing or cleaning a hard surface.  (           )

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There are many examples of acids and bases in the products that you use in your daily life, such as: citrus fruit, toothpastes, vinegar, baking soda, soap, and cleaning products.

First toothpaste in history

The Egyptians were the first people to use a paste to clean their teeth around 5000 BC. But the first modern toothpaste was invented in 1824 by the dentist, Peabody. The first commercially produced toothpaste was sold in a jar in 1873.

Toothpastes mainly contain water, abrasives, including aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydrogen phosphates, calcium carbonate, silica, hydroxyapatite and fluoride.

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Suggest a title to the text.
 Find the meaning of the following words:
[ appliances - unplugged - sink - cords - hazard ]
 Write another two safety rules and share them with your friends.
 The danger of electricity is not just at home, sometimes it is outdoors. Write a short paragraph telling your
friend the tips to keep safe when they are in the mall or in a picnic with their families.

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Read the text and answer the following questions.
Zeina and her young brother went with their father to buy some beautiful light cords to decorate their home for
Ramadan. When they arrived home, her brother wanted to turn the lights on but Zeina stopped him asserting
that this may cause him some harm. He wondered why, so Zeina used her laptop to search the net and give him
a good answer. Here is what she found:
Human beings are a good conductor of electricity which is why electricity flows easily through our body. Our
body is made up of 70% water and electricity is known to move quickly through the water. One more fact to
remember is that electricity will always try to find the easiest path to the earth or ground. Look at the points
below to keep your child safe.
Electricity safety rules for children when they are at home
• Never let them stick their fingers or any other object into the electrical outlets or allow them to light bulbs.
• You should never use any electrical appliance near the sink, bathtub or any other sources of water.
• Keep electrical cords away from sinks, bathtub or any other sources of water. Apart from causing shock they
are a choking hazard for your child.
• You should always dry your hands before you touch any electrical appliance or device, such as a light switch or
toaster or even hair dryer.
• Do not pull out the electrical plug out of the socket by pulling away its cord.
• Keep your electrical appliances switched off and unplugged when you are cleaning an electrical appliance.
• Replace worn, torn or any damaged cord immediately to prevent getting shocks.
• Switch off all the appliances and unplug before you leave your home.

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خديجة محمد ابو سالم

خديجة ابو سالم

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Rufida Qataf 📚🤭

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عبير باسل الحريري🌙🌟☄♥

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عبير باسل الحريري🌙🌟☄♥

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اسماء احمد قاسم لطفي

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اسماء احمد قاسم لطفي❤

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2. I will form wh-questions based on the facts about Mars.

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2. I will form wh-questions based on the facts about Mars.

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Facts about Mars

●      Mars is the 4th planet from the Earth.

●      It is more than 225 million kilometre from the Sun.

●      A day on Mars is 24.6 hours.

●      An evidence of a lake under its south polar ice cap was discovered in 2018.

●      Viking Landers was the first spacecraft to land on Mars in 1976.

Question 1: ______________________________________________________________________

Question 2: ______________________________________________________________________

Question 3: ______________________________________________________________________

Question 4: ______________________________________________________________________

Question 5: ______________________________________________________________________

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Think: Why is Mars known as the Red planet?

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Think: Why is Mars known as the Red planet?

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1. I will read the text carefully to complete the missing words by choosing from the words between brackets: (crew, layer, storms, Mars, Planet)

Spaceship 2060 continues its flight to the planets, this time to ______. Al Biruni  and his ______ were wondering all the flight about the nature of this _______. They have many questions on their minds: What does Mars look like? What does its surface look like? What do the ______ do? They were so excited to discover the _______ of gases surrounding the planet.

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In your opinion, how did Edison succeed in his life and become an inventor?
 Why did the World attribute the discovery of the light bulb for Edison?
 In the 21st century, we have 4Cs skills to be successful: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating,
and collaborating. Discuss the meaning of these skills with a colleague and connect them with Edison saying
“I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.”

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Who invented the light bulb?
 Read the following text about Thomas Edison and answer the following questions.
 Guess the meaning of the following words using the context. Share your answer with your colleagues.
[addled- frustrated- conduct- spark ]

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فريآل آلآسہ؏د🖤🥀

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فريآل آلآسہ؏د🖤🥀

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What is a power outage?
 Have you ever experienced a power outage?
 How do you feel when this happens at night?
 Think of these questions and share your answers with your colleagues.
 Now read the text below, and answer the questions that follow.

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Winter in Jordan is quite cold and dry, particularly, in December and January where the temperature average is about 13 degrees Celsius. Jordan is one of ---------- lucky countries in the Middle East to have the chance of snow falling and covering ----------- lands and mountains in almost all cities, towns, and --------- villages. 1. I will complete the paragraph with the missing quantity terms by choosing from the words in brackets: (some, much, many, few) There is an extra word.   2. I will read the poem carefully, and then 

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Winter in Jordan is quite cold and dry, particularly, in December and January where the temperature average is about 13 degrees Celsius. Jordan is one of ---------- lucky countries in the Middle East to have the chance of snow falling and covering ----------- lands and mountains in almost all cities, towns, and --------- villages. 1. I will complete the paragraph with the missing quantity terms by choosing from the words in brackets: (some, much, many, few) There is an extra word.   2. I will read the poem carefully, and then 

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(a)  answer comprehension questions.

-What is the poet/narrator wondering about?

_________________________________________________________________________________

-When did he stop in the woods? How did you know?

________________________________________________________________________________

-How was the weather in the woods?

________________________________________________________________________________

(b)  find words from the poem that mean:

strange: _________

straps: __________

thin layer: ________

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What is a power outage?
 Have you ever experienced a power outage?
 How do you feel when this happens at night?
 Think of these questions and share your answers with your colleagues.
 Now read the text below, and answer the questions that follow.

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Rufida Qataf💚💚

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فريال الاسعد..🖤❤️

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فريال الاسعد..🖤❤️

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Find the meanings of the words in bold.
-What is BCJ?
-Why was baby cord established?
-Mention two diseases mentioned in the text that stem cells are used to cure people from.
-How can this type of center affect the country medically and economically?
-In your point of view, what are the challenges that prevent people from keeping their baby's cords? Discuss
them with your partner.
-Do you think cell banks will be an obligatory requirement in the future? Why/Why not?

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Look at the following logo. Have you seen this logo before? What do you think it is about? What does the word Cord mean?
-Discuss your answer with your colleagues.
- Read the following text about baby Cord and answer the following questions.

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There are many reasons for water shortage in Jordan, and they can be listed in the following points:

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There are many reasons for water shortage in Jordan, and they can be listed in the following points:

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Jordan is regarded as the third-driest country in the world.
- More than 600.000 refugees are now living in Jordan.
- The country’s water network is breaking down due to leaks in the pipeline.
- The loss of several metres of aquifers a year.
- The change in rain patterns.

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Jordan depends on groundwater as a major supply for water. Groundwater resources are concentrated mainlyin the Yarmouk, Amman - Zarqa and Dead Sea basins. People in Jordan have been using groundwater forthousands of years and continue to use it today, largely for drinking water and irrigation. But why there isscarcity in groundwater?

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Jordan depends on groundwater as a major supply for water. Groundwater resources are concentrated mainlyin the Yarmouk, Amman - Zarqa and Dead Sea basins. People in Jordan have been using groundwater forthousands of years and continue to use it today, largely for drinking water and irrigation. But why there isscarcity in groundwater?

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Suggest a title to the text.
- When do people celebrate National DNA Day?
- What is the aim of this celebration?
- Below are human traits. Some of them are dominant, that majority of people have and some of them are recessive,that minority of people have. Work with your partner to classify them into dominant or recessive.
Dimples/ No dimples- Freckles/ No freckles- - Blonde hair/brown or black hair- Free earlobe/ attached earlobe
-Discuss with your family members if you have these traits as dominant or recessive. share your findings with your partners.
- Your English teacher asked you to think of some activities to celebrate DNA Day in your school. Write two
paragraphs focusing on how you are going to celebrate this occasion in your school.

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3. A suffix is added at the end of a word to change its meaning or function.For example: rechargeable“able” is a suffix that changed the function of recharge from a verb to an adjective.I will find 3 words that contain a suffix from the text.

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3. A suffix is added at the end of a word to change its meaning or function.For example: rechargeable“able” is a suffix that changed the function of recharge from a verb to an adjective.I will find 3 words that contain a suffix from the text.

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1. -----------------------
2. ----------------------
3. ----------------------

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2. I will write 5-6 notes about the text in my own language.

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2. I will write 5-6 notes about the text in my own language.

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1. I will put these sentences in order by writing numbers from 1- 4 inside the brackets

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1. I will put these sentences in order by writing numbers from 1- 4 inside the brackets

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( ) They store the electricity in rechargeable batteries to turn the wheels.
( ) Pure electric vehicles run on electricity only.
( ) They feel lighter to drive.
( ) They are plugged in to charge.

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Types of Batteries:
There are two types of batteries: primary and secondary. Primary batteries are disposable ones that cannot
be charged, whereas secondary batteries are rechargeable like the ones in cell phones or laptops.

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Children toys, radio devices, remote controls, clocks, flashlights, and pocket calculators need batteries
to work. Batteries are also needed for cell phones, laptops, hearing aids and wheelchairs.
What is a battery?
A battery slowly converts chemicals packed inside it into electrical energy. It produces electrical energy whenever it is needed.
Electricity flows without wires.

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Suggest a title to the text.
- When do people celebrate National DNA Day?
- What is the aim of this celebration?
- Below are human traits. Some of them are dominant, that majority of people have and some of them are recessive,that minority of people have. Work with your partner to classify them into dominant or recessive.
Dimples/ No dimples- Freckles/ No freckles- - Blonde hair/brown or black hair- Free earlobe/ attached earlobe
-Discuss with your family members if you have these traits as dominant or recessive. share your findings with your partners.
- Your English teacher asked you to think of some activities to celebrate DNA Day in your school. Write two
paragraphs focusing on how you are going to celebrate this occasion in your school.

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Now, read this article about your DNA, and answer the questions below.
Every year on April 25 since 2003, scientists, biologists, and geneticist come together to observe National
DNA Day, celebrating the discovery and research into DNA and the scientific advancements that helped make progress possible. This event is organized annually by the Human Genome Research in the United State.
The goal of National DNA Day is to offer students, teachers and the public an opportunity to learn about and celebrate the latest advances in genomic research and explore how those advances impact their lives. National DNA Day encourages people to learn more about the science of genetics and its continuous development.Here are some facts you never know about your DNA. We’re all 99.9 percent alike, it means we’re all more similar than we are different. Our DNA is responsible for happiness and sadness. It’s in our DNA, in the form of a gene that causes some people to pay more attention to negative feelings than positive one.
This article is taken from: nationaltoday.com

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Now, read this article about your DNA, and answer the questions below.
Every year on April 25 since 2003, scientists, biologists, and geneticist come together to observe National
DNA Day, celebrating the discovery and research into DNA and the scientific advancements that helped make progress possible. This event is organized annually by the Human Genome Research in the United State.
The goal of National DNA Day is to offer students, teachers and the public an opportunity to learn about and celebrate the latest advances in genomic research and explore how those advances impact their lives. National DNA Day encourages people to learn more about the science of genetics and its continuous development.Here are some facts you never know about your DNA. We’re all 99.9 percent alike, it means we’re all more similar than we are different. Our DNA is responsible for happiness and sadness. It’s in our DNA, in the form of a gene that causes some people to pay more attention to negative feelings than positive one.
This article is taken from: nationaltoday.com

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Match the words with the correct pictures that represent their meanings.

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Rufida Qataf..💜💙

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Al Barakat Khitam 👩‍⚕️📖📒📚👩‍🎓

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Resources

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People over time have thought of different ways and tools to make their lives easier. That was the reason behind the invention of
winches and pulleys that you  studied in physics.
Pulleys made life easier
Like all simple machines, the origin of the pulley system is unknown. It goes back to 1500 BC, to the
people in Mesopotamia who were using rope pulleys for lifting water.
Pulleys work by trading distance for effort and changing the direction of the force. For example, using
two pulleys to lift a weight, it only needs half the force to lift it as it would with one pulley, however if the weight was being lifted one
metre high, two metres of rope would be needed. This is called the ‘mechanical advantage' and can be
increased by adding more pulleys into the block and tackle system.
Pulleys were responsible for the invention of the crane. The first recorded cranes appeared in Greece around the late 6th century
BC, now it is a tool that most of us see on an almost daily basis.

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خديجة محمد ابو سالم

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خديجة محمد ابو سالم

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Home work.
Q.Are you genetically. More  smile to your man or dad? More like my mom
More like my dad

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هبا المحاميد ♡

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هبا المحاميد ♡

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تالا محمد عياش

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تالا محمد عياش

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فجر بسام حسن غنيم 

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فجر بسام حسن غنيم 

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ايمان سالم قاسم ابو 

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ايمان سالم قاسم ابو سالم

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إيمان سالم قاسم ابو 

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إيمان سالم قاسم ابو سالم

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ايمان سالم قاسم ابو 

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ايمان سالم قاسم ابو سالم

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رغد راتب

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As we grow older, we become more and more like our parents, whether in our physical traits or our behavioral
traits. But which one of them you resemble more? Are you genetically more similar to your mom or your dad?
The answer to this question may seem easy, but when we relate it to genetics, it would not be that easy. Read the following excerpt: