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Modals of advice - SHOULD | OUGHT TO | HAD BETTER and MUST - English Grammar Lesson

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Vocabulary | Means of Transport in English

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291 Advice English ESL worksheets pdf & doc

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A selection of English ESL advice printables

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Vocabulary exercises to help learn words for different types of transport.

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Health problems and injuries

In this English vocabulary lesson, you will learn about various health problems and injuries. It covers essential terms and phrases to help you communicate effectively in healthcare situations. Explore the language of symptoms, treatments, and medical emergencies to enhance your ability to discuss health-related topics with confidence. Check the pictures below and read the definitions and descriptions.

Common health problems and injuries

A 1 cold is a common illness that is passed from one person to another. When you catch a cold, you have a runny nose and a sore throat, and you often cough and sneeze a lot.

An allergy is a reaction to something you have eaten or been exposed to. When you have an allergy, you may sneeze excessively or get a 3 rash, which is a reaction on your skin.

We use the suffix -ache to mean 'pain'. For example, a 4 headache is a pain in the head.

When you experience stomach pain, it is called a stomachache. This can be caused by a 5 stomach bug, which is a virus that you caught from another person, or 6 food poisoning if you've eaten something bad. Stomach aches, stomach bugs, and food poisoning may be accompanied by 7 nausea (wanting to vomit) or 8 diarrhea.

A 9 sore throat can be a symptom of a cold, the flu, or an infection, and when you have a sore throat, you may lose your voice and find it painful to swallow.

A 10 cough is your body's way of reacting to something that is caught in your throat, causing you to make frequent noises to try and clear it. A cough is often a symptom of a cold or the flu.

12 Backache is pain in your back. It can be caused by many different things, such as lifting something heavy, an injury, or sleeping in an uncomfortable position.

A 14 bruise is a discoloured area of skin on your body caused by an injury or accident. Bruises are usually purple or blue but change colour as they heal.

15 Blisters are small bubbles on your skin that are full of liquid. They are usually caused by uncomfortable shoes or something rubbing against your skin.

16 Sunburn is your skin's reaction to over-exposure to the sun. When you've got a sunburn, your skin is red and sore, and often feels hot to touch.

Verbs and verb phrases

If you 1 throw up or if you are sick (UK Eng.), you vomit, i.e. you bring up the contents of your stomach.

If you 3 come round after passing out, you regain consciousness.

If you 4 suffer from an illness or condition, you have that illness or condition.

If you 5 get better, you recover from an illness.

If you 8 treat a condition, you deal with an illness or injury with medicine or therapy.

If you 10 undergo surgery, you have an operation.

Medicines

Painkillers are medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen and paracetamol used to treat pain.

Antibiotics are medicines prescribed by doctors to treat infections.

Cough syrup is a medicine in liquid form that is used to treat coughs and sore throats.

Laxatives are medicines used to treat constipation.

Antidepressants are a variety of medicines used to treat depression and anxiety.

Sleeping pills are medicines used to treat insomnia.

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Health problems and injuries - B1+ English Vocabulary - Test-English

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Learn English vocabulary about Health Problems and injuries with our pictures, definitions, examples, and fun exercises and games!

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Transport

In this B1 Intermediate Vocabulary Lesson, you will learn about various means of transport, common phrases used in transportation, and essential vocabulary used to talk about different transport (UK) or transportation (US) situations.

Means of transport

Here's a list of the main means of transport (UK) or transportation (US).

1 A train is a series of connected vehicles on tracks for transporting people or goods.

2 A tram is a rail vehicle that runs on city streets, used for short-distance travel.

3 A bus is a large vehicle that carries passengers on the road. Buses follow a particular route.

4 A coach in the UK is a bus used for travelling longer distances.

5 The subway (US) or the underground (UK), also called the tube (UK), is a train system that operates in tunnels below cities.

6 A lorry (UK) or truck (US) is a large vehicle for transporting goods.

7 A van is a medium-sized vehicle used for carrying goods or people.

8 A ferry is a large boat used for transporting passengers and vehicles.

On the road

When travelling around a city, you'll often go to a 1 bus or tram stop, where these vehicles stop to pick up or drop off passengers. If take a longer journey, you might head to a 2 train/railway station. Here, you'll wait on a 3 platform, which is the area where passengers board a train. When you take a train or a bus, you might purchase a 4 single ticket for a one-way trip or a 5 return ticket if you plan to go and come back.

When you have a long-distance journey on the road, you will probably use a 6 motorway (UK) or highway/freeway (US). These roads have multiple lanes. A 7 lane is a part of a road marked by painted lines. In towns and cities, there are bus lanes or cycle lanes, which can only be used by these types of vehicles. When you are on the road, you must be aware of 8 speed cameras and always drive within the speed limit. Unfortunately, 9 road accidents or car crashes often occur because drivers are going too fast or are not paying attention. Road accidents, or too many vehicles on the road, cause 10 traffic jams, which are long lines of vehicles that cannot move.

Navigating through cities, you'll come across different means to control the traffic, such as 11 traffic lights or 12 roundabouts, which are circles where several roads meet.

Verbs and verb phrases

When you 1 get on a vehicle, you enter it to start your journey. We use this phrase with larger means of transport, such as buses, trains, underground trains, planes, or ships, because it's similar to getting on a platform. The opposite action is to 2 get off, which means to leave one of these types of transport when you reach your destination or stop. For smaller vehicles, which are more like a box, such as boats, cars, taxis or vans, we use 3 get in to mean 'enter.' Conversely, when you 4 get out or get out of the vehicle, you are leaving it.

5 To board is a more formal way of saying 'get on' and is often used with planes and ships.

6 If someone is coming to pick you up, they are coming in their vehicle to take you to another place.

7 When you fill (up) the tank, you put fuel, like petrol (UK) or gas (US), into your vehicle's tank. On the other hand, if you 8 run out of petrol/gas, it means you have no more fuel left to operate your vehicle.

9 Many people commute to work, which means they travel some distance to their workplace regularly. Commute is also used as a noun to refer to your journey to work.

10 When you get to a place, you arrive there.

11 If you miss a train, bus, or other form of transport, you fail to catch it because you were late or it left earlier than expected.

12 The phrase it takes... is used to talk about the amount of time needed to go from one place to another. And we can say "How long does it take (you)" to ask about the duration of a journey.

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Transport - B1 English Vocabulary - Test-English

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Boost your English vocabulary with our B1 lesson on Transport. It has pictures, examples, interactive exercises with feedback, and fun games!

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Tips for travelling alone - A1 Reading test - Test-English

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A1 reading test. Read a text about travelling and for questions 1 to 6, choose the correct answer. A1 Elementary English. Reading comprehension.

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Must/mustn't, have to/don't have to - Form

Have to

Have to is NOT a modal verb. We need do/does/did to make negatives and questions in present and past.

We can use have to in all the verb forms (present, past and perfect tenses, gerund, to infinitive, etc.)

It is used to describe an obligation, a rule, something that is necessary.

Have got to

In spoken informal English, you can often use 've got to instead of have to.

Must

Must is a modal verb and it has a present form, which can be used to talk about the present or the future. The negative form is must not or mustn't and the question is must I, must you, etc.

It is used to describe something that the speaker thinks is necessary to do.

We can also use must to express strong advice.

Must/mustn't, have to/don't have to - Use

Must only has a present form, so for all other verb forms (past, future, perfect forms, infinitive, etc.) we need to use have to.

We normally use have to for questions. Questions with must are not common.

Regarding the meaning, sometimes there is little difference between have to and must.

But we normally use have to when there's an external obligation, and must when the obligation comes from the opinion of the speaker.

Mustn't or Don't have to?

Don't have to and mustn't have opposite meanings. We use don't have to when we don't need to do something, when there's no obligation; and we use mustn't to talk about prohibition, when there is obligation not to do something.

If you don't have to do something, it means that you can do it if you want, but you don't need to do it.

Can't/be not allowed to = mustn't

We can use can't or be not allowed to instead of mustn't.

You mustn't smoke in this area. = You are not allowed to/can't smoke in this area.

Children mustn't eat chewing gum. = Children can't/are not allowed to eat chewing gum.

Should, shouldn't

Should is used to give advice or an opinion about what we think is right or wrong.

I think schools shouldn't offer soft drinks to their students.

Should is not as strong as must or have to.

Ought to/ought not to = should/shouldn't

Ought to has the same meaning as should, although it is more formal and not as common.

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Have to, must, should – obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice - Test-English

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Have to, must, should – obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice. English intermediate grammar exercises. Modal verbs. Be supposed to, be allowed to, etc.

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Country and Nationality | 180 plays | Quizizz

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Country and Nationality quiz for 5th grade students. Find other quizzes for English and more on Quizizz for free!