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This pdf contains some tips about how you can practice your speech to speak more effectively.

On page 10, you will find questions (that hopefully) help you manage stage-fright.

These are the questions:

1. What is the cause of self-consciousness?

2. Why are animals free from it?

3. What is your observation regarding self-consciousness in children?

4. Why are you free from it under the stress of unusual excitement?

5. How does moderate excitement affect you?

6. What are the two fundamental requisites for the acquiring of self-confidence? Which is the more important?

7. What effect does confidence on the part of the speaker have on the audience?

8. Write out a two-minute speech on "Confidence and Cowardice."

9. What effect do habits of thought have on confidence? In this connection read the chapter on "Right Thinking and Personality."

10. Write out very briefly any experience you may have had involving the teachings of this chapter.

11. Give a three-minute talk on "Stage-Fright," including a (kindly) imitation of two or more victims.

I would like you to think about some responses that you think would be possible to these questions, and then:

Choose 2 to 3 questions from the list and make a short video to show your perspectives about them. Durations may vary, but make sure it's short (around 1-2 minutes is enough)

Post your video response below!

(include your name and student ID on your post)

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Introduction is a very important part of your speech. That's why you need to have a proper plan on how you would begin your speech!

Find some ideas to begin your speech here:

1. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-start-a-speech

2. https://www.genardmethod.com/blog/your-speechs-introduction-how-to-make-it-powerful

Practice speaking your introduction and highlight a few points of how you wish to deliver it.

For example:

greeting audience -> tell a (personal/fictional) story -> getting into the topic -> introduce the speech goal

Supply a video featuring your speech introduction on this section (duration: 1-2 minutes)

along with your introduction delivery plan (in keypoints and arrow like the example above).

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The body of your speech / main points / main discussion is the part you mostly show your intention in the speech.

Let's say that you are doing an informative speech, so this is the part you need to make sure that the speech you deliver actually informs your audience about your topic(s).

Here's a few points to be considered when preparing your speech:

1. Prepare your ideas in points, including main points and a few supporting points. Use "signpost" to help you arrange the ideas.

2. Limit your discussion. For a short speech, 3 points are quite fine. For longer speech, you might need to include more points. Keeping audience engaged with a lot of information about few points is much better than presenting too many points, but not being able to explain about them.

3. Stick to one type of organization:

Chronological / Temporal

Cause - Effect

Topical

Comparison and Contrast

4. Use a variation of gestures, vocal manipulations, and keep eye contact

For more info, please check:

1. https://www.comm.pitt.edu/structuring-speech

2. https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/writing-speaking-resources/speech-delivery

Task:

Share to the section how you plan to structure the main points of your speech, and what kind of organization do you plan to use?

Example:

For my speech, I plan to deliver the main points by having it structured in a chronological order. I will focus on three aspects of time: before 1999, after 2000, and now. To deliver my speech, I will use _________ sub points that highlight about _(strengths/facts/ideas)___ from each of the three points (aspects of time)

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Organizing speeches serves two important functions. First, organization helps improve clarity of thought in a systematic way. Second, organization increases the likelihood that the speech will be effective

Audiences are unlikely to understand disorganized speeches and even less likely to think that disorganized speakers are reliable or credible. Speeches are organized into three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

The introduction of the speech establishes the first, crucial contact between the speaker and the audience. For most classroom speeches, the introduction should last less than a minute. The introduction needs to accomplish three things:

Focus your audience's attention. Speakers must have an "attention grabber" to interest the audience-a joke, astonishing fact, or anecdote. (Rhetorical questions like "Haven't you ever wondered how..." are notoriously ineffective.) The introduction is the place where the main claim or idea should be stated very clearly to give the audience a sense of the purpose of the speech. Speakers need to orient the audience and make connections between what they know or are already interested in and the speech topic.

Establish goodwill and credibility. Many people believe the most important part of persuasion was ethos, or the character the speaker exhibited to the audience. The audience needs to see the speaker as someone to listen to attentively and sympathetically. Ethos is generated by both delivery style and content of the speech. Making eye contact with the audience and displaying confidence in voice and body are two important ways to establish ethos. In addition, if you express ideas that are original and intelligent, you will show what "intellectual character." Audiences pay attention to habits of thought that are interesting and worth listening to.

Give a preview. Mentioning the main points to be covered in the body prepares the audience to listen for them. Repetition is an important aspect of public speaking, for listening is an imperfect art, and audience members nearly always tune out in parts--sometimes to think about previous parts of the speech, sometimes for other reasons. The preview should end with a transition, a brief phrase or a pause to signal to the audience that the speech is moving out of the introduction and into the body.

The body follows and is itself structured by a mode of organization, a logical or culturally specific pattern of thinking about ideas, events, objects, and processes. Having a mode of organization means grouping similar material together and linking the component parts together with transitions. Good transitions show the relation between parts of a speech. They display the logic of the speech. Common transition phrases include: in addition to, furthermore, even more, next, after that, then, as a result, beyond that, in contrast, however, and on the other hand. One special type of transition is called the internal summary, a brief restatement of the main point being completed.

Body

In the body, the fewer the main points the better. For short classroom speeches, under 10 minutes, speeches should not have more than three main points. For longer speeches, more than five main points ensures that audiences will have trouble following and remembering the speech. In the speech, main points should be clearly stated and "signposted," marked off as distinct and important to the audience. Transitions often serve to signpost new points, as do pauses before an important idea. Additionally, speakers might number main points-first, second, third or first, next, finally. Always make it easy for the audience to recognize and follow key ideas.

There are several common modes of organizing the information in the body of your speech:

Temporal organization groups information according to when it happened or will happen. Types of temporal patterns include chronological (in the sequence it occurred) and reverse chronological (from ending back to start). Inquiry order is one special mode of temporal organization useful in presenting some kinds of research: here you organize the body in accord with the unfolding processes of thinking and gathering data, taking the audience from the initial curiosity and questions to final results.

Cause-effect is a related mode of organization, showing how one event brings about another. Cause-effect, like other temporal modes, may be used for past, present, or future events and processes. Cause-effect can also be reversed, from effect back to cause.

Spatial patterns group and organize your speech based on physical arrangement of its parts. If a speech is describing a place, a physical object, or a process of movement--downtown Mercer, a plant cell, or the Battle of Shiloh--spatial patterns can be useful.

Topical designs are appropriate when the subject matter has clear categories of division. Government in the United States, for instance, falls into federal, state, and local categories; or into executive, legislative, and judicial branches; into elected and appointed officials. Categories like these can help divide the subject matter to organize the main points.

Compare/contrast takes two or more entities and draws attention to their differences and/or similarities. Sometimes speakers explain a difficult subject by comparing it with an easier, more accessible one--to explain nuclear fusion with the stages of high school romance, for instance. The use of analogies often assists in audience understanding.

Conclusion

Following a transition from the body of the speech, the conclusion follows. The conclusion should be somewhat shorter than the introduction and accomplishes two purposes: summarize main ideas and give the speech a sense of closure and completion. Good conclusions might refer back to the introduction, offer an analogy or metaphor that captures the main idea, or leave the audience with a question or a challenge of some type. Brief quotations can also make effective conclusions (just as they can make effective openings for introductions).

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Organizing speeches serves two important functions. First, organization helps improve clarity of thought in a systematic way. Second, organization increases the likelihood that the speech will be effective Audiences are unlikely to understand disorganized speeches and even less likely to think that disorganized speakers are reliable or credible.

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/11vibTCEefOLss3PKpGHFHHVqktgX2O24

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aPHe6HmZJVcjDmf8OQl67iue_Ru_VnhQ/view?usp=drive_link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aCqhSatX-PuL-L2HA_lQEODXSgqGlU8_/view?usp=drive_link

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fzFMiUhhCePkSpk-mM6M-RrMY-FmN6MY/view?usp=drive_link

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For my speech, I plan to structure the main points using a problem-solution organization.

1. Introduction and Problem Statement:

- Introduce the topic of mindfulness and mental health.

- Highlight the increasing importance of mindfulness in our fast-paced world.

- Present the problem of rising mental health issues due to stress and pressure.

2. Understanding Mindfulness:

- Define mindfulness and its core principles.

- Explain the practice of being fully present in the moment without judgment.

- Discuss the benefits of mindfulness in fostering self-awareness and emotional regulation.

3. The Impact of Mindfulness on Mental Health:

- Present research findings on how mindfulness alleviates symptoms of anxiety and depression.

- Discuss additional benefits such as improved sleep quality, enhanced resilience, and better relationships.

- Highlight the role of mindfulness in reducing the risk of chronic diseases and promoting overall well-being.

4. Practical Applications of Mindfulness:

- Provide examples of mindfulness practices such as meditation and deep breathing exercises.

- Discuss ways to incorporate mindfulness into daily life, including taking moments to pause and be present.

- Emphasize the accessibility of mindfulness and its potential for everyone to benefit.

5. Conclusion and Call to Action:

- Summarize the importance and benefits of mindfulness for mental health.

- Encourage the audience to commit to cultivating mindfulness in their lives.

- Stress the collective responsibility to promote mindfulness for the well-being of individuals and society.

By organizing the speech in this manner, I aim to first establish the problem of mental health issues caused by stress and pressure. Then, I will introduce mindfulness as a solution and delve into its definition, benefits, and practical applications. Finally, I will conclude by urging the audience to take action and integrate mindfulness into their lives for a healthier mind and society.

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UbNTqdf6LncJaeup3X6iZ22aJ1wW8jeF/view?usp=drivesdk

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1drbl9w5Qq29pRfVIXzE-Gr7isasL1wFo/view?usp=sharing

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1diZmUqFBtFfNeCTvRF0196n8diqB--X4/view?usp=sharing

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For my speech, first I will try to explain the general meaning of what mental health is, and then I will give you why mental health is important, what mental health will affect in your life, what will happen if your mental health goes down, and what the negative effects are. Then I will explain how to improve your mental health, how to maintain it by using coping mechanisms, and also give examples for each topic.

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kHN19iyICXVbPll15R_V6VQaRKEnj4ed/view?usp=drivesdk

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For my speech,first i will explain the relationship of AI to society. And I will provide information about some jobs that cannot be replaced by AI. I will also give the positive and negative impact of the presence of AI in society (We can see people who will lose their jobs because of AI and we can also see huge new opportunities in future jobs using AI).Next i will give you an example of using AI in everyday life. At the end of the speech there will be a summary and conclusion about AI in society.

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In the Introduction i will ask the participant and joking around about ai to them, i will move into the introduction background of the ai and tell them the future ahead or the chance whats gonna happening. in the body i will tell them 2 or 3 example of an ai nad the impact from it after that i conclude all my body. in the end i will give them motivation and keep them more imaginative by tellingh how to fight or get rid of the bad impact.

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UyYgrAbdHVbQyaWohd38g4t1Wa0Knj9_/view?usp=drivesdk

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1MMnmRZF6HSHyeBQqhxzb3QamHMNx8tT-

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/14uUoNXQXiB_T3O-r-i2KBRU5NSnUHUd8/view?usp=drive_link

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To effectively structure this speech, it will flow logically from dispelling misconceptions about TikTok to exploring its appeal, discussing its real benefits, celebrating its content, encouraging audience engagement, and concluding with a summary and call to action. The introduction will captivate the audience's attention by highlighting TikTok's popularity and previewing the main points. The subsequent sections will delve into the diverse facets of TikTok, emphasizing its role as a platform for creativity, community, and entertainment. Through relatable anecdotes and examples, the speech will engage the audience and inspire them to embrace TikTok's positive attributes and participate in its vibrant community. Finally, the conclusion will reinforce the key themes discussed and leave the audience with a sense of enthusiasm and motivation to explore TikTok further.

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1hqLbLQy-SYuUQVSGl6VGEeMejCa08drF

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In my speech, I will first introduce the festival in Central Java, Indonesia. I will explain what the purpose of the festival is, what to do at the festival, and when it is held. My focus will be to convey information about what interesting activities tourists will do when going to the festival. I will give a brief explanation of the activities at the festival, and I hope the audience will get useful information and learn more about Indonesian culture.

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At the start of my speech, I'll start with an introduction to the topic. Then, in general, I'll explain why appropriate nutrition is beneficial to the body. Then assure the audience that the food they eat on a regular basis provides adequate nutrients for their bodies. Then I'll move on to the body of my speech, which will go over numerous topics, including why appropriate nutrition is important, what the benefits of excellent nutrition are, and how to get it. Finally, I conclude my speech by summarizing the entire topic and inviting the audience to supply good nutrition for their bodies.

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https://youtu.be/uabV5EX_hhs?si=wb6t7fV8OKh4aKPr

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In my introduction I do for more than 1 minute there I ask the audience about their experience in using AI tools in their education. after that I explain a little AI what it is like as well as a little description of the content or body that I will discuss.

In the body of my speech, I focus on what are the good impacts of AI for education and how to use it well.

the closing contains the conclusion of what I have said earlier plus a little humor there.

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/14srTTvG8Y0RSuxbZdg-fXTQkw7tQNevj/view?usp=drive_link (question 1)

https://youtu.be/FBls_H8v8qw?si=it2SFqyUcX_t1qM8 (continued question 2)

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https://youtu.be/8q96nK0ETrg

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https://youtu.be/pH6l6p5RYl0?feature=shared

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For my speech, I plan to deliver it according to the main point of the speech, the impact of A.I. therefore, initially I will briefly introduce the example of bad use of A.I. and the A.I. itself, then stating its benefits and weaknesses. Ultimately, I will inform the audience how to use A.I. properly to avoid bad impact that has been given in the introduction.

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kHN19iyICXVbPll15R_V6VQaRKEnj4ed/view?usp=drivesdk

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For my speech, I plan to deliver the main points by having it structured in cause–effect order. I will focus on mindfulness and mental health to deliver my speech, I will use three sub-points that highlight;

1.       The definition of Mindfulness

·         General

·         According to Expert

2.       Why do we need mindfulness

·         Cause

·         Effect

3.       How to do Mindfulness

·         Step

·         Example

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For the beginning of the speech I will give a brief overview of the importance of education. Establishing the importance of education in personal and societal development. After that, I begin to explore why proper education is essential for individual growth and societal progress and also highlight the role of education in shaping one's knowledge, skills and worldview. Then I will talk about the importance of education in fostering critical thinking, problem-solving and creativity. Not only that, I will illustrate some of the benefits of quality education, such as better career prospects, higher earning potential, and better decision-making ability.

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/16puYBs7Z-Ga_72nWPiuSFHFzqhd28Lxk

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For my speech, I plan to deliver main points structured around the importance of nutrition for overall health and well-being. Then, I'll focussed on emphasize the importance of a balanced diet, portion control, and hydration in maintaining optimal health. Additionally, I'll address the global issue of malnutrition and advocate for access to nutritious food for all. Finally, I'll conclude by encouraging the audience to prioritize good nutrition for a happier and healthier life.

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1aQicYVu7hmikczvSPV9TchQgf2kgeGK6?usp=sharing

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1E-64qc60PHUiT29ZDFN5IpKQsSKDD8X4?usp=sharing

Greeting audience >> Tell a personal Story >> Getting into the topic

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For my speech, I plan to convey the main points by organizing them into sections. I will give three sub-topic divisions: facts, reality, and impact. To deliver my speech, I will use points that highlight the impact of each of the three sub-topics. I will make the audience feel connected and have the same experience as the reality I tell and the impact they have.

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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For my speech, i plan to deliver the main points by having it structured in a topical. I will focus on three fundamental of mindfulness, awareness 'acceptance and nonjudgement.

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zyra8mOVbPHfWWL6NPgesrTKq9DK-hab/view?usp=sharing

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sUb4JXq0c_o2jmNX_Zhxy2IAXJdPeLHI/view?usp=sharing

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For my speech, I will to convey the main points of my speech by explaining how important mindfulness is in maintaining our mental health. I will highlight the benefits of mindfulness practice, such as reducing stress, improving concentration, and strengthening social relationships.

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https://youtu.be/wcOAlsEjrDA?si=hJ6GngmW2mMIOd3j

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https://youtu.be/Fhua03pSXsE?si=EBYYRrmVR-c4D74i

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My speech begins with an introduction and in the content section it goes into the impact of using the telephone in everyday life, both positive and negative, and ends with a conclusion presented.

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Memorizing your speech could be something demanding and difficult, but you can apply some tricks to help memorise the speech and ace your performance.

In this video, you will find recommendations on how to link points in your speech into things/items that are familiar to you, including:

1. Building Memory Palace

2. Creating Mind Map

3. Breaking information into chunks

Aside from these, the video also suggests some ways to help memorise your speech, by practicing it out loud, recording yourself, and even practicing with friends.

You can choose ways that are suitable to your needs!

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8 Ways to Memorize a Presentation | Public Speaking Tips

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You must have seen this lady before!

In this video she shares some insights about how to help to memorise the script:

Making connections with information and things around us

Watch this shorts to find out more.

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Cara melatih berbicara di depan umum (public speaking) biar lancar || Tips Kak Vina Muliana

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Tips: Divide your Speech into Sections and Make Points!

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Tips: Divide your Speech into Sections and Make Points!

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In this video, you will find some tips on how to memorize your speech by dividing your script into sections and focusing on points to help you with the ideas as well as creating a mental image that will help you deliver your points.