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Ancient Egypt
In ancient Egypt there were no human rights infact there were some issues including unlawful killings, torture, harsh and life-threatening prison conditions.

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Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great, the emperor of the persian empire, decided to free the slaves, declared that people could choose their religion and estabilished racial equality.
He also wrote down his decision on a clay tablet known as the Cyrus Cylinder.
These "human rights" spread through Greece (479 BC), India (270 BC) and reached the Roman Empire.

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The Roman Empire and Natural Law
In the Roman Empire the only people who had some rights were those who had the roman citizenship. However there were some rights which were followed even if they weren't written down. The romans called them Natural Law.

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The Magna Carta
In England, John Lackland was the first king to grant a charter of liberties after a Baron's revolt: the Magna Carta. It declared that everyone, even the king, was subject to the rule of law and It estabilished a list of liberties held by all "free men". It provided the foundation for individual rights in Anglo-American law and society.

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Petition of rights
It was wrote on the 7 June of 1628 by the Chamber of Lords and of Commons, with this document it was asked to the king to recognised some other rights concerning the individual person.
Bill of rights
It was a document wrote by the english parliament in the 1689. It is considered one of the most important point in the Westmister's system. This is a law that defines the structure of the english government.

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American declaration of Indipendence
The American declaration of Indipendence was the first formal declaration by a nation's people claiming their right to decide their own form of government. It was also a statement of principles on liberty, right to life, personal security and against tyranny.

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French revolution and Natural Rights
The French people tired of the king who stepped on their rights, decided to take the situation in their own hands. Inspired by the illumination and the american revolution, started a civil war, which ended with the take of the Bastille and they wrote the declaration of the rights of the human. They also trasformed the concept of Natural Law in the Natural Rights.

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Napoleon invasion of Europe
Bonaparte was known as an excellent strategist who had gained the respect of his men through bravery and courage under fire. Despite the defeats in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero’s reception.  By 1800 Napoleon had become the First Consul of France, and was now in a position of total power. He overthrew the French Democracy and its declaration of Natural law but introduced the "code civile des francais" (code Napoleon). It introduced new ideas like divorce, civile marriage, legal equality between the First Born and others children and between son and daughters, abolition of  feudal ereditarity norms, legal value of  the Will, and laws regarding adoptions.
This was inspired by illuminism equality values.

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WW1
World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people— soldiers and civilians alike—were dead. Something like that had never happened before .It was the first time that the atrocities of war (the rape of women, the destruction of cities, the killing of men in cold blood) were put before everyone's eyes thanks to the intense propaganda work which aimed at the degradation of the image of the enemy. Enemies were no longer seen as human beings but as mere targets to be taken down end the condition in the trench were orrible (the soldier could barely eat sleep and move arround).Human rights had never been so close to disappearing forever. Above all, the right that we now call the right to life had never been so close to being forgotten.

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Mahalma Gandhi leads India protests
After his return to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly became the political and moral leader of the independence movement, helped in his battle by the Indian National Congress, a political party born in 1885 which was the protagonist, initially moderate then always more intransigent, of the battle for autonomy and independence.

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Gandhi- Irwin pact
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931. This pact marked the end of a period of civil disobedience, which is the refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government without resorting to violence, in India against british rule that Gandhi and his followers had initiated with the Salt March, a non-violent protest action in India in March-April 1930.
The agreed terms by Government are :
1)Withdraw all ordinances and end prosecutions.
2)Release all political prisoners, except those guilty of violence.
3)Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.
4)Restore confiscated properties of the satyagrahis.
5)Permit free collection or manufacture of salt by persons near the sea-coast.
6)Lift the ban over the Congress.

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WW2
The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Durig this terrible fight, many human rights have been violated, such as the right of no discrimination, no slavery, no torture and inhuman treatment, freefom of opinion and expression, to work, to education, and the most important right, that of life.

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United Nation Estabilished
On June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, the United Nations was formally established with the signing of the UN Charter. Article 111 of this charter indicated that "The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America. Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatory states." The United Nations was established after World War II in an attempt to maintain international peace and security and to achieve cooperation among nations on economic, social, and humanitarian problems. Its purpose was to affirm Faith in fondamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human Person.

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Eleonor Roosevelt
In 1946, Roosevelt was appointed as a delegate to the United Nations by President Harry Truman, who had succeeded to the White House after the death of Franklin Roosevelt in 1945. As head of the Human Rights Commission, she was instrumental in formulating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which she submitted to the United Nations General Assembly with these words: “We stand today at the threshold of a great event both in the life of the United Nations and in the life of mankind. This declaration may well become the international Magna Carta for all men everywhere.”

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Human Rights: the universal declaration of human rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 (General Assembly resolution 217 A) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages. The UDHR is widely recognized as having inspired, and paved the way for, the adoption of more than seventy human rights treaties, applied today on a permanent basis at global and regional levels (all containing references to it in their preambles).