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Trichomoniasis (commonly called trich) is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.  This is a one-celled protozoan that is passed through sexual contact.  While uncommon, it is possible to contract trichomoniasis from items contaminated with the parasite such as towels and toilet seats.

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Although trichomoniasis is not discussed as much as other sexually transmitted infections, it remains one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.  Many people with trichomoniasis do not develop any symptoms.  Therefore, it is recommended to be regularly screened for sexually transmitted infections if one is sexually active.

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Trichomoniasis thrives in moist environments which is why the infection is more common among women and produces more symptoms within women.  A high indication that a female is infected with trichomoniasis is having a "strawberry cervix (small appearances on the cervix that look like warts)" during a clinical evaluation.

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Some symptoms that women may experience if they are infected with trichomoniasis are: having a discharge that is whitish-gray or yellow-green, having a very foul smell in the vaginal area, itching and irritation of the vaginal area, and having pain during sex.

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Men who are infected with trichomoniasis rarely show symptoms.  However, they can experience the following symptoms:  urinating more than usual, burning during urination, having a discharge from the urethra, and burning during and after ejaculating.

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It is recommended to be tested frequently for sexually transmitted infections is one is sexually active.  One should discuss any symptoms that they are having.  These are the multiple ways to be tested for trichomoniasis.

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The symptoms of trichomoniasis in women is similar to symptoms of other infections such as bacterial vaginosis.  Therefore, one should consult with a physician to receive an accurate diagnosis.

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Trichomoniasis is usually treated with antibiotics such as metronidazole.  Both partners should be treated to avoid reinfection.

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To prevent reinfection of trichomoniasis, it is recommended to complete prescribed medication, refrain from sexual activity for at least 7 days, and complete regular check-ups.

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Use condoms, limit sexual partners, or abstain from sex to prevent trichomoniasis.