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Labis Climate Flood Resilience using Green / Blue Infrastructure / Nature Based Solution'

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1. The idea is to find the possible intervention for further development of the area either by using blue or green infrastructure, improve biopore ….

2. Esa we cant develop, unless u turn into NbS nature based solution with possible green n blue infrastructure with a potential tourism activity….

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Integration of Microplanning, GBI, and NBS

Combining microplanning with green-blue infrastructure and nature-based solutions can create holistic, sustainable urban environments. By focusing on local needs and engaging communities, planners can develop customized solutions that enhance ecological resilience, improve quality of life, and address specific urban challenges. This integrated approach ensures that urban development is both sustainable and responsive to the unique characteristics of each area.

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Razin for Illustration

Aisyah for LCP Report Writing

Asyraf for Video Editing

Akmal for Template and Data Insertion

Hafizuddin for Layout Making

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Climate Resiliency and Public Space Planning

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Climate Resiliency and Public Space Planning

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Design for More Equitable Neighborhood Adaptation: Climate Resiliency and Public Space Planning in U.S. Border Colonias

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The relationship between environmental harms and the political and economic marginalization of communities cannot be easily disentangled in today's world. Consequently, this thesis reexamines the relationships between planners, designers, and communities in response to environmental challenges that marginalized communities face.

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Planning Concept Scenarios and Strategies

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Planning Concept Scenarios and Strategies

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As urban populations grow and climate change poses new challenges, it's becoming more important to incorporate nature into our built environments.

Green and blue infrastructure planning is a holistic approach that aims to do just that. By integrating features such as green spaces and water bodies into urban and rural areas, we can create more sustainable, resilient, and visually appealing spaces that benefit both communities and the environment.

In this article, we'll explore the components of green and blue infrastructure planning, and how landscape architects help shape these initiatives to design a more sustainable future for everyone.

What does green and blue infrastructure include?

Green and blue infrastructure, also known as blue-green infrastructure (BGI) includes a variety of elements, such as:

Water bodies

Rivers, canals, ponds, wetlands, floodplains, and water treatment facilities that regulate water quality and quantity, reduce flood risk, support biodiversity, and offer recreational opportunities.

Vegetation

Trees, forests, fields, and parks that improve air quality, sequester carbon, moderate temperature, enhance health and wellbeing, and create habitats for wildlife.

Eco-friendly alternatives

Green rooves, walls, and streets that reduce stormwater runoff, mitigate urban heat island effect, increase energy efficiency, and beautify the built environment.

Community spaces

Community gardens, allotments, and orchards that provide local food production and food security, social interaction, education, and mental health benefits.

Connectivity

Cycle paths, footpaths, and greenways that encourage active transport, connect people and places, and promote physical activity.

What are the benefits of green and blue infrastructure planning?

Green and blue infrastructure planning offers a wide range of benefits for both people and the environment. Some of the key advantages include:

Improved wellbeing

Access to green and blue spaces has been linked to improved mental health, reduced stress levels, increased physical activity, and enhanced overall wellbeing. These spaces provide opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and social interaction - all essential for a high quality of life.

In a study by Gov.uk , 87% of adults agreed that being in nature made them happy. It's not always easy to find green and blue spaces in urban areas, so more innovative approaches are now being taken, such as green rooves and walls, and the green 'wedges' implemented in cities like Stockholm and Cambridge .

Better climate resilience

Improved ecosystems

Incorporating natural elements into urban environments creates habitats for plants and animal species, promotes biodiversity, and protects and restores natural resources and ecosystems. From native wildflower gardens to wildlife corridors, there are many ways to support pollinators and improve local ecosystems, which contribute to the overall ecological health of an area.

Better air and water quality

Trees and vegetation act as natural air filters, absorbing pollutant particles, odours, and gases such as nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and sulphur dioxide.

Water bodies and sustainable drainage systems also have a filtering effect, cleaning stormwater, improving water quality and reducing the risk of flooding.

Supported social justice

It's estimated that in England, parks and green spaces provide £6.6 billion of health, climate change, and environmental benefits each year . However, one third of the population don't have access to good-quality green and blue space within a 15-minute walk of their home

By providing equitable access to green and blue spaces, infrastructure planning can improve public health and safety. It fosters community engagement and empowerment, ensuring that all members of society benefit from the positive effects of these spaces.

Boosted economic development

Green and blue infrastructure planning can have positive economic impacts. It attracts businesses and tourists, creates job opportunities in areas such as landscaping and urban agriculture, and reduces the costs associated with infrastructure maintenance and stormwater management.

Integrating nature and design: How landscape architecture shapes green and blue infrastructure planning

Landscape architects play a vital role in the design and implementation of green and blue infrastructure initiatives.

They use their expertise to assess and analyse the existing urban context, identify opportunities to incorporate natural elements, and create cohesive plans that blend functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability.

Landscape architects collaborate with urban planners, architects, engineers, and community stakeholders to make sure that green and blue infrastructure is seamlessly integrated into the overall urban fabric.

By applying their knowledge of plants, materials, and ecological processes, landscape architects design and manage green spaces, select appropriate vegetation for various settings, and include sustainable design principles into their projects.

They also consider the social and cultural aspects of urban spaces, ensuring that green and blue infrastructure planning aligns with the needs and aspirations of the local community.

A landscape architect's role may include:

Conceiving the overall concept and preparing the master plan for the design, organisation, and use of spaces.

Conducting preliminary studies of the site (including contours, soil, ecology, buildings, roads, heritage) and assessing its potential to meet the client's specifications.

Carrying out environmental impact assessments and seeking the views of stakeholders, users, and residents.

Preparing detailed plans and working drawings of the re-design of the new site, including applications, construction details, and specifications using computer-aided design (CAD) packages or similar design software.

Presenting proposals to clients, dealing with enquiries, and negotiating any amendments to the final design.

Coordinating manufacturers and suppliers, putting work out to tender, selecting a contractor and manager, and leading cross-functional teams.

Carrying out site visits, ensuring deadlines are met, liaising with other professionals on the project, monitoring and checking work on site, authorising payment once work has been satisfactorily completed, and attending public inquiries if necessary.

Generating new business opportunities by showcasing their portfolio of projects and demonstrating their expertise in green and blue infrastructure planning.

Interested in learning more about landscape architecture and how it can help create sustainable and liveable environments for the future?

In The Big Picture: Landscape as Infrastructure and Ecosystem module, you'll explore the complex relationship between built and natural landscapes. You'll focus on resilience and cover various landscape perspectives and scales, while incorporating innovative approaches such as green-blue infrastructure planning and landscape analysis and representation techniques.

For those students wishing to pursue a career as a landscape architect in the UK, the course offers a foundation to further education in landscape architecture, with graduates able to access a Landscape Institute-accredited Master's in the UK.

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What's green & blue infrastructure planning?

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Discover the power of green and blue infrastructure planning to create sustainable, resilient, and community-friendly urban environments.

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Micro Planning Layout for Flood Management in Sub-Urban Areas

1. Risk Assessment and Mapping

Floodplain Mapping: Identify and map flood-prone areas using GIS and remote sensing.

Historical Data Analysis: Analyze past flood events to understand patterns and impacts.

2. Infrastructure Development

Drainage Systems: Construct efficient drainage networks, including culverts, channels, and stormwater drains.

Retention Ponds: Develop retention and detention basins to manage excess runoff.

Levees and Embankments: Build levees and embankments to protect critical areas from floodwaters.

3. Land Use Planning

Zoning Regulations: Implement zoning laws to restrict construction in high-risk flood zones.

Green Spaces: Integrate parks and green spaces to absorb floodwaters.

Elevated Structures: Encourage the construction of elevated buildings and homes in flood-prone areas.

4. Community Preparedness and Education

Emergency Plans: Develop and disseminate community-specific flood response plans.

Awareness Programs: Conduct educational campaigns on flood risks and preparedness.

Training Workshops: Organize workshops on first aid, emergency response, and evacuation procedures.

Community Knowledge Needed

1. Understanding Flood Risks

Local Knowledge: Awareness of local flood history and high-risk areas.

Flood Warning Systems: Familiarity with local flood warning and alert systems.

2. Preparedness Measures

Emergency Kits: Knowledge of essential items for emergency kits.

Evacuation Routes: Awareness of designated evacuation routes and safe zones.

3. Sustainable Practices

Waste Management: Proper disposal of waste to prevent blockage of drainage systems.

Water Conservation: Practices that reduce surface runoff, such as rainwater harvesting.

Suitable Development Strategies

1. Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS)

Permeable Surfaces: Use of permeable paving materials to enhance groundwater recharge.

Green Roofs: Installation of green roofs to reduce runoff and improve building insulation.

2. Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)

Catchment Management: Implement watershed management practices to control upstream runoff.

Wetland Restoration: Restore wetlands to act as natural buffers and water storage areas.

3. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure

Flood-Resistant Buildings: Construct buildings with flood-resistant materials and designs.

Smart Technologies: Use smart sensors and IoT for real-time flood monitoring and early warning systems.

4. Community-Based Approaches

Participatory Planning: Engage the community in planning and decision-making processes.

Local Leadership: Foster local leadership to spearhead flood preparedness and response initiatives.

Conclusion

A micro planning layout for flood management in sub-urban areas requires a combination of robust infrastructure development, comprehensive land use planning, and active community participation. By equipping the community with the necessary knowledge and skills, and implementing sustainable development strategies, sub-urban areas can enhance their resilience to floods and mitigate the associated risks.

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The most common issues and problems faced by Kampung Tenang in Labis, Johor:

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The most common issues and problems faced by Kampung Tenang in Labis, Johor:

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1. Frequent Flooding :

- Kampung Tenang experiences recurrent flooding due to heavy rains, which disrupts daily life and causes significant damage. For instance, in January 2023, heavy rains resulted in the evacuation of 413 villagers to temporary relief centers (MalayMail) .

2. River Overflow :

- The nearby rivers, such as Sungai Segamat and Sungai Muar, often reach dangerous levels during heavy rainfall, leading to overflow and extensive flooding in the area (TheStar) .

3. Displacement of Residents :

- Flooding frequently displaces residents, forcing them to move to temporary relief centers. This displacement disrupts their lives and poses challenges in terms of shelter, safety, and basic necessities (DailyMotion) .

4. Infrastructure Damage :

- Floods cause significant damage to infrastructure, including roads and properties. The waterlogging and damage to buildings and homes require substantial clean-up and repair efforts after each flood event (MalayMail) .

5. Health and Safety Risks :

- Flooding poses health and safety risks to the residents. Stagnant water can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of diseases. Additionally, the physical dangers associated with navigating through floodwaters are a concern (MalayMail) .

6. Economic Impact :

- The frequent floods have an economic impact on the residents, many of whom rely on agriculture and small businesses. Flooding can damage crops, reduce productivity, and lead to financial losses (MalayMail) .

7. Relief and Preparedness Efforts :

- While there are efforts to prepare for and mitigate the effects of floods, such as the distribution of disaster relief tents and supplies, the ongoing nature of the problem means that these measures are constantly tested and often insufficient to prevent all damage (MalayMail) .

These issues highlight the need for comprehensive and sustainable solutions to manage and mitigate the impact of flooding in Kampung Tenang.

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India applies to explore a tract of Indian Ocean seabed claimed by Sri Lanka. On 18 January 2024, the Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority (ISBA) received an application for approval of a plan of work for the exploration of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount in the Central Indian Ocean, submitted by the Government of India. The total area covered by the application is 3,000 km2, located in the Central Indian Ocean, and consists of 150 blocks, with none exceeding 20 km2 in area. The blocks are organized and grouped into six clusters, each containing from 12 to 50 blocks. The application area covering the six clusters is enveloped within an area measuring not more than 550 km by 550 km. When the application was presented to the Legal and Technical Commission of the ISBA by the applicant on 5 March 2024, it was noted that the area of the application lay entirely within an area submitted to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf by Sri Lanka. While the Commission had requested comments in writing from the applicant (India), it was informed on 12th March 2024 that the responses would be provided after the close of the Commission meeting. Source: International Seabed Authority- Council [ISBA/29/C/7] and Legal and Technical Commission [ISBA/29/LTC/3]

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River Care Associates on LinkedIn: #river #malaysia #geospatial #datavisualisation #gis #riverbasin...

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Shaping Peninsular Malaysia through its river systems. You can see the invisible line of Titiwangsa Range, subtly divides the East and West coast regions of...

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1. MUHAMAD HAFIZUDDIN BIN HARIS - 2271715

2. MUHAMMAD AMIRUL RAZIN BIN KAMARUZULKIFLLI - 2215845

3. ⁠MOHAMMAD AKMAL HAFIZ BIN RIDUAN - 2217235

4. AHMAD ASYRAF FAHIM BIN AHMAD RIDUAN - 2215157

5. ⁠NUR AISYAH UMAIRAH BINTI ABDULLAH ABANG SUHAIMI - 2217078

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Kampung Tenang in Labis, Johor, frequently experiences severe flooding due to heavy rains. For instance, in January 2023, continuous rain led to major flooding, forcing 413 villagers to evacuate to temporary shelters. The region's geography and climate worsen the problem, with major rivers like Sungai Segamat and Sungai Muar often overflowing during heavy rains, causing widespread flooding, road closures, and property damage.

Local authorities and the state government have taken steps to address these issues. The Sultan of Johor has emphasized preparedness, overseeing the distribution of nearly 18,000 disaster relief tents and ensuring relief centers have necessary supplies. They also assist families in cleaning and repairing their homes after floods.

Despite these efforts, flooding remains a persistent challenge. The community relies on both immediate disaster response and long-term infrastructure improvements to manage and reduce flood risks. Regular updates to flood management strategies are essential to better protect residents and prevent future disruptions.