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In Tierra Caliente, people live in an environment of tropical heat, adapting to their lifestyles to suit the climate by wearing either light or thin clothing and living in airy houses, often made of bamboo and raised on stilts to prevent flooding from heavy rains

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bamboo houses in the andes Tierra caliente

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this climate is generally hot and humid

It stretches from sea level up to about 1,000 meters (3,300 feet).

Typical temperatures: range from 75°F to 80°F

Highs: can reach up to 100°F

Lows: can drop to around 64°F

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They primarily farm tropical crops like bananas, rice, and many other crops. Many inhabitants are descended from African slaves, indigenous peoples, or a mix of both ancestries, and have developed a culture that is often family-oriented, with celebrations for holidays and a strong sense of community, though poverty and a lack of opportunities are significant challenges for many

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Tierra Caliente is also a beautiful zone, probably more beautiful than any other zone.

This is all the information about the biome.

It's a multilayered forest with high biodiversity.

Their climate is hot and humid

It has poor nutrient soil, but supports vegetation due to a rapid nutrient cycle

It's located in the eastern slope of the Andes.

Some common plants are bananas, sugar cane, bamboo, and cacao.

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In the Andes Mountains, higher elevations are cooler, and lower areas are hotter. People grow different crops at each level and adjust their homes, clothing, and traditions to the climate. The mountains also keep some communities isolated, helping them preserve their traditional ways of life.

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large picture of Tierra caliente  mountain region

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The way that elevation zones affect culture in the Andes is by how they adapt. People grow different crops at each level. Their lungs adjust to these high elevations. People wear different clothes to adjust to this climate; they adjust their homes, they also have different traditions like pachamama, which is where they give thanks and offerings to pachamama, which is Mother Earth, and they do these to ensure blessings and good harvests. The people in the Andes see the mountains as living entities, which is home to apus, the guardians of the land. They also have advanced agricultural practices to cultivate crops like potatoes, maize, and quinoa, and they have also developed effective food preservation to keep food for more longer.

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The Andeans adapted to the thin air by developing an ability to carry more oxygen in each red blood cell. That is: They breathe at the same rate as people who live at sea level, but the Andeans can deliver oxygen throughout their bodies more effectively than people at sea level do

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Jaguars have the strongest bite of any big cat in the Americas.

Ancient people believed jaguars could travel between world.

Jaguar's are great at swimming and usually hunt fish.

Jaguars usually sleep in thick jungle shade or high in trees where it’s cool and hidden.

They can sleep up to 10 hours a day.

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You can hear a howler monkey’s roar from 3 miles away.

Howlers are strict vegetarians.

Their tails act like a fifth hand and they can hang from their tail alone.

Their big throats have a special bone that works like a built-in amplifier.

Howler monkeys sleep curled up in trees, gripping branches with their tails.

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Because the Incas lived in the mountains, they often had to build terraces or flat areas cut into the hillside to plant their crops. They also had to dig canals so they could direct mountain streams and rain to the crops

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Anacondas rest half underwater or hidden in swampy mud to stay cool.

After eating, they can sleep for days or even weeks without moving.

The green anaconda is the heaviest snake in the world—it can weigh over 500 pounds.

Anacondas use constriction, meaning they squeeze their prey and don't use venom.

Anacondas give birth to live babies and not eggs.

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EQ

The elevation changes create microclimates that affect rainfall patterns and temperatures on both sides of the range. By analyzing this data, we can see how these variations influence agricultural practices in neighboring regions These areas experience warm temperatures year-round with significant rainfall, especially in the lowland rainforest regions. The higher altitudes, however, have cooler temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.

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in the Andes, elevation changes everything.  It gets colder as you go up, which has an effect on what people wear, eat, and grow.  People plant cocoa and bananas in the lower regions because it's hot there, while they raise llamas and grow potatoes in higher regions because it's cooler there.  Their housing, clothing, and habits are shaped by the climate.  Depending on their height, people in the Andes have developed a variety of lifestyles.

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Guanacos usually sleep lying down with their legs tucked under their bodies, often in open areas where they can see predators coming.

Guanacos are wild relatives of llamas and are native to South America.

They are incredibly fast, able to run up to 35 mph to escape predators.

They communicate by making high-pitched calls and using body language

They are herbivores, eating grasses, and leaves.

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They sleep high up in trees, usually huddled together in groups to stay warm.

Yellow-tailed monkeys live in Peru’s cloud forests, in warm, humid areas that are part of the tierra caliente region.

They’re named for their long yellow tail tip

they eat mostly fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds.

they are considered endangered