# data[].attributes.body
-the napoleonic maneuver , one corps, having made contact with the enemy,  would conduct a feint to the enemy’s front, while the main force would fall on the enemy’s rear.
-napoleon divided his forces into corps capable of operating independently and then coming together for battle.
-Napoleon had a keen eye on each and every aspect in the battlefield, which made his plans for the battle more likely to be successful.

-Napoleons charisma helped not only himself in battle but encouraged his soldiers.

-Napoleon maintained a disciplined and talented army by rallying his troops with his powerful speeches.

-Napoleon controlled every detail of the battlefield, with an attack-based formula playing on the enemy’s weaknesses.

-Although Napoleon’s tactics we usually successful, he never made drastic changes to them, which is likely the reason he was defeated in 8 battles.

-Napoleon had an extraordinary ability to visualize troop locations and recall information about munitions and supplies.

# data[].attributes.body
- started by napoleon signing the treaty of Fontainebleau with Spain and sent an army to invade.
-the war in the Peninsula interested the British. Their army
made no important contribution to the war continent between
1793 and 1814.
-Russia decided they would deal with Sweden while Napoleon
allied with Spain.
-Napoleon sent General Joachim Murat to occupy Madrid by using threats and promises.
-Spanish minister Godoy persuaded Charles IV to imitate the Royal Family of Portugal and go to South America.
-the French repulsed from valencia .
-“lines of torres vedras” were defensive trials designed to resist every army napoleon could send against them.
-napoleon ordered general Ando Junot with a force of 30,000 to march through Spain a Portugal.

# data[].attributes.headline
Napoleon and the Rosetta Stone-Shashaank 

# data[].attributes.subject
Napoleon and the Rosetta Stone-Shashaank 

# data[].attributes.body
-Napoleon thought education was vital so he brought scholars and invaded Egypt
-Napoleon's scholars found the Rosetta stone near the town of Rashid in 1799
-The British claimed the Rosetta stone after they captured it in 1801
-The Rosetta stone was a rock inscribed with the same text in Latin Greek and Hieroglyphics
-The Rosetta Stone was the last step in order to fully decode ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics
-Scholar Jean-Francois Champollion decoded Hieroglyphics with his knowledge of Greek
-Napoleon had to abandon the stone after the British attacked them
-The Rosetta Stone was inscribed by priests in the honor of the king of Egypt, the same text was written in Greek, Latin, and Hieroglyphics
Source: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rosetta-stone-foun

# data[].attributes.body
Napoleon invaded on June 24, 1812

Napoleon went in with about 600 thousand men and came out with under 100 thousand making him loose around half a million men

Napoleons army had to cross over the Norman river to get the Russian side

He underestimated Russia and it costed him because of it

It was Napoleons first big mistake

As Russia was retreating they torched everything in there cities and villages so Napoleons army couldn’t use there resources

France and Russia ended up battling in a major battle called The Battle of Borodino where both armies rained heavy fire on each other costing them a lot of men

In the Battle of Borodino, Napoleon lost 70,000 troops in 1 day and Russia was said to have lost around 200,000 men

The Russian winter was a major leading cause to Napoleons lose

# data[].attributes.body
-Invaded in June 24, 1812
-Invited because he found that he no longer could overlook Russia’s discard of its treaty obligations
-had over 70,000 people die in one day and Russian army lost over 200,000 men
-The invasion led to napoleons first
-Napoleon‘s grand Army wasn’t prepared
-this lasted six months
-directions refused to engage with napoleons army and had to retreat their army
-specifically napoleons army lost over 300,000 men

# data[].attributes.body
-Napoleon thought this was his greatest work
- Was a uniform system of laws
- Eliminated many injustices
-Limited liberty and promoted order and authority over individual rights
-Freedom of speech and of the press, established during the Revolution, were restricted under the code.
-The code also restored slavery in the French colonies of the Caribbean
-During the 19th century, the Napoleonic Code was voluntarily adopted in a number of European and Latin American countries, either in the form of simple translation or with considerable modifications.
-The influence of the Napoleonic Code was forgotten about at the turn of the century by the introduction of the German civil code and the Swiss civil code.
- The Napoleonic Code is still living law in a great part of the world.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Napoleonic-Code

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Napoleon on his white stallion with troops.

# data[].attributes.headline
Napoleons Invasion of Russia- Gavin Swiecicki

# data[].attributes.subject
Napoleons Invasion of Russia- Gavin Swiecicki

# data[].attributes.body
-Napoleons army that he invaded Russia with was made up of people from all around Europe.  Some say it was the most diverse European army since the Crusades.

-Experts say at least 450,000 Grande Armée soldiers came to fight the Russians who had approximately 200,000 soldiers.

-Napoleons troops had to cross the Niemen river to get to the Russian side.

-Napoleon and his troops were able to capture the city of Vilna on June 27th.  They were able to do this with very little fighting.

-The Russian who were then in Smolensk had to retreat.  They torched the city and many residents burnt crops and killed livestock.  This would prevent the French from using those resources.

-The Russians made a stand at the battle of Borindo which is just 75 miles from Moscow.  The causalities on each side were horrific with a total of 70,000 killed.

-On September 14th Napoleon and his troops entered Moscow.  The Russians had used the scorched earth policy on it too.

-On October 19th Napoleon led his troops out of Moscow.  He came to realization that they could not be able to survive the harsh winter conditions.

-Napoleon was now down to only 100,000 men who were suffering from the constant attacks, snow and sub-zero conditions

-On December 5th Napoleon left the army under the command of Joachim Murat and 9 days later what was left of the Grande Armée was back across the Niemen river.

-Now Austria, Prussia and Sweden have rejoined Russia and Great Britain in the fight against Napoleon and his men.

-The following March Paris had been captured and Napoleon was exiled to the Island of Elba.  He made of last regain his power but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo

https://www.history.com/news/napoleons-disastrous-invasion-of-russia

# data[].attributes.headline
Ibrahim Ali Khan - Plumb-Pudding in Danger

# data[].attributes.subject
Ibrahim Ali Khan - Plumb-Pudding in Danger

# data[].attributes.body
- The painting is a depiction of William Pitt and Napoleon Bonaparte at a table with a globe as plum pudding.
- As a slice gets cut off, it represents each portion of the world Pitt and Napoleon take.
- For Pitt, he would like to take the oceans and the West Indies.
- For Napoleon, he would like to take a portion of Europe.
- The picture is Gillray’s most famous print.
- The mens’ goal is to gain a larger portion of the world.
- the painting was published in London.
- Gillray published this painting on February 26, 1805.

# data[].attributes.headline
Armaan Patel-Napoleon’s Beautification of Paris

# data[].attributes.subject
Armaan Patel-Napoleon’s Beautification of Paris

# data[].attributes.body
-In Hitler’s first and only visit to Paris, Hitler made Napoleon’s tomb among the sites to see.
- Hitler and Napoleon were both foreigners to the countries they ruled (Napoleon was Italian, Hitler was Austrian).
-They both planned invasions of Russia while preparing invasions of England
-As a tribute to the French emperor, Hitler ordered that the remains of Napoleon’s son be moved from Vienna to lie beside his father.
-Hitler ordered the destruction of the World War I monuments: one to General Charles Mangin, a French war hero, and one Edith Cavell, a British nurse who was executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape German-occupied Brussels
-The last thing Hitler wanted were such visible reminders of past German defeat.
-Hitler would gush after Paris for months afterward
-He was so impressed, he ordered architect and friend Albert Speer to revive plans for a massive construction program of new public buildings in Berlin, an attempt to destroy Paris, not with bombs, but with amazing architecture.

Source: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hitler-takes-a-tour-of-paris

# data[].attributes.body
-president jefferson purchased it for 15 million
-usa double in size
-france needed the money to fund war against britain
-usa purchased louisiana in 103
-usa gains access port to new orlaens

# data[].attributes.headline
Napoleon invasion of Russia -Aatish Sabari 1B

# data[].attributes.subject
Napoleon invasion of Russia -Aatish Sabari 1B

# data[].attributes.body
.1812 Napoleon raised massive army of troops from all over Europe, which entered Russia on June 24

.Napoleon’s goal was to win a quick victory that forced Alexander to the negotiating table

.The Russians pulled back, however, and let the Grande Armée capture the city of Vilna on June 27 with barely a fight

.Though later on weather got worse, causing an electrical storm, and raining down hail, that killed Napoleon troops.

.This is the start of the worse things to happen, till later on the Russians take a page from Napoleon book on Warfare. They decided to set fire to bridges, and food storages, on their way out of Vitebsk

. On the battle of Borodino both French and Russian laid heavy artillery fire on each other, and counter chargers. The total lost estimated to be 70000.

.On September 14 the Grande Armée entered the ancient capital of Moscow, only to see it too become engulfed in flames. Most residents had already escaped the city, leaving behind vast quantities of hard liquor but little food.

.Since Napoleon decided he could not survive, he went back home, only returning with 100,000, the rest captured or dead, by Russians or the harsh weather.

https://www.history.com/news/napoleons-disastrous-invasion-of-russia

# data[].attributes.headline
The Continental system (Ankith Ravindran)

# data[].attributes.subject
The Continental system (Ankith Ravindran)

# data[].attributes.body
-The Continental System was Napoleon’s attempt at a large scale blockage of British trade of Europe
-The blockade by France was a response to Britain's blockade of Frances ports
-The Continental System had mixed effects on Britain’s economy, but it mainly caused merchants to seek out new markets.
-Britain’s exportation to Europe fell by roughly 25-55%, but the new markets found by the merchants covered for the drop.
-The continental system had a worse effect on France itself, as many of its industries relied on overseas imports

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Battle Of Waterloo took place on June 18 in 1815.

2. Marked the final defeat of Napoleon.

3.  Napoleons forces were defeated by the Prussians and the British.

4. The French suffered almost 40,000 casualties while the British and Prussian casualties numbered some 22,000.

5. The Duke Of Wellington was the leading commander going against Napoleon in this battle.

6. Wellington positioned some of his troops behind a ridge top which he stunned Napoleon and he was forced to retreat.

7. Napoleon waited until midday to attack to let the waterlogged ground dry which gave time for the Prussians to march to Waterloo and join the battle against the French.

8. Napoleon had 72,000 troops against the 68,000 man British army.

# data[].attributes.body
In June of 1812,  Napoleon invades Russia because he wants to try and stop them from trading to Britain.

He took around 600,000 men to fight. Only about 100,000 made it out.

The Russians retreated into there territory, where it was very cold and hard for Napoleons men to get around.

There was a big storm that killed many of the soldiers and horses.

The fight lasted around 6 months in very nad and harsh weather.

Napoleon’s goal was to win a quick victory that forced Alexander to the negotiating table. The Russians pulled back, however, and let the Grande Armée capture the city of Vilna on June 27 with barely a fight.

On September 14, the Grande Armée entered the ancient capital of Moscow, only to see it too become engulfed in flames.

With the loss of lots of men he surrendered and was exiled to Elba https://www.history.com/news/napoleons-disastrous-invasion-of-russia

# data[].attributes.body
-Napoleon determined Frances naval to go up against the British
-Napoleon launched an invasion in the Ottoman Empire
-He proposed an invasion to Europe
-Napoleon commanded a French army
- Napoleon helped suppress royalist
- Napoleon was an French military leader and emperor
-Napoleon rose the ranks of the military in French Revolution
-Napoleon successfully waged war

# data[].attributes.headline
Giuliana Prinzivalli- Napoleons Military Tactics

# data[].attributes.subject
Giuliana Prinzivalli- Napoleons Military Tactics

# data[].attributes.body
-believed fast and hard attacks led to victory
-Stayed intouch with team
-Planned in detail
-rely on accurate data
-he was careful planning
-he determined all the ways he could be defeated
-He formed alliances
-He thought that he had to attack the enemy by surprise to take advantage so he can focus on speed
-He had to be sure he could build a flexible army and the skill had to change
-“moral force” was the key to great leadership
Links:
https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1389&context=jvbl

# data[].attributes.body
- Made the authority of men over their families stronger
- Deprived women of any individuals rights
- Reduced the rights of illegitimate children
- This gave post-revolutionary France its first coherent set of laws concerning prosperity,colonial affairs, the family and individuals rights
- It codified several branches of laws,including commercial and criminal laws
- All male citizens were also granted equal roots under the law and the right to religious dissent
- Napoleon code is still used in Belgium,Luxembourg,and Monaco
- One code is slavery and vassal due were abolished
- A second  code is ,Transports and communication systems where improved
- A third code is The feudal system was abolished
Link
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/napoleonic-code-approved-in-france

# data[].attributes.headline
Napoleon and this thoughts on women (rucha desai)

# data[].attributes.subject
Napoleon and this thoughts on women (rucha desai)

# data[].attributes.body
- He knew that women were strong and had some of the same capabilities as men but he thought that they were most capable of seducing men.

- He did not believe that they were as smart as men.

- He said that women are not suited to be soldiers and that a women's main purpose in life is to produce children.

- He believed that a women's place was at home as a wife and mother.

- Napoleon told his first wife that “the wife was made for the husband, the husband for his country, his family, and glory.”

- Napoleon told Caulaincourt, “A husband who suffers himself to be led by his wife always ranks very low in my estimation.”

- He thought that women couldn’t effect the future as much as men could.

- His thoughts about women affected how Napoleon treated women, both on the personal level and in his policies.

Source: https://shannonselin.com/2019/03/napoleon-view-women/

# data[].attributes.headline
Napoleon and his Treatment of Women - Brinda B.

# data[].attributes.subject
Napoleon and his Treatment of Women - Brinda B.

# data[].attributes.body
- The husband had full control over his wife and her assets.
- Divorce laws were passed in 1792.
- A husbands adultery was no grounds for divorce unless he brought the mistress home.
- A woman’s adultery could land her in jail for 3 months and was grounds for divorce.
- There is no difference for brother and sister in relation of succession from a parent.
- Women had to pay 1/3 of her income into the pool of assets as the expenses of marriage.
- Married women could not accept a donation without the consent of her husband.
- Women’s clubs were declared illegal by the national convention as enemies of the revolution. The leader was beheaded.
https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/society/c_women.html

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
This is an image of Napoleon invading Russia. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Jamieson Boyce       Napoleon invades Russia

# data[].attributes.subject
Jamieson Boyce       Napoleon invades Russia

# data[].attributes.body
Invaded in June 24, 1812

Invaded because he found that he could no longer overlook Russia’s discard of it’s treaty obligations

The Russians refused to engage with Napoleon’s army and had to retreat

Napoleons Grande Armee wasn’t prepared for Russia’s winter time nor had much supplies.

The invasion lasted for 6 months

Napoleons Grande Armee lost over 300,000 men

Over 70,000 people died in just one day and the Russian army lost over 200,000 men throughout the invasion

This invasion lead to Napoleons first exile

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/

# data[].attributes.headline
Kalloway Christensen   Napoleon Russian Invasion

# data[].attributes.subject
Kalloway Christensen   Napoleon Russian Invasion

# data[].attributes.body
In 1812 Napoleon brought his Army into Russia, the battle lasted from June 1812 - December 1812. This battle was so important because Napoleon had over half a million men killed with in 6 months. Only around 100,000 men came out of this battle. Napoleon’s army had a disadvantage because the Russian army was so used to the cold weather, in December it can get as cold as -6 degrees out.

# data[].attributes.body
-he was invading Russia, out numbered and used the contenential system to get ride of there trade and tried to divide the troop
-more then half his troops were killed and they had no choice but to run
-this was napoleons first lose in a war and was ashamed
-napoleon was sent to an Island called Elba and was but in charge of the economy there
-He used 7 ships and brought the people from that island to help recapture/ lead France again
-Him and his troops did not have much and were not in fighting condition all though they were all ready to enter a armed country that exiled him
-On his way the troops that were sent to get ride of him, join his side and marked with him
-he was under the thrown again and went into another battle with the British
-He was defeated once again and was brought to his final exile where he passed away at st. Halina island
(Information from Mighty ruler on France video and questions ws)

# data[].attributes.headline
The Third of May Painting -Rylan Masters

# data[].attributes.subject
The Third of May Painting -Rylan Masters

# data[].attributes.body
-This painting depicts how the Spanish viewed the French and vice versa
-The Spanish were probably scared of the French because the French were executing on sight
-The French probably viewed them as the enemy because Napoleon despised the Spanish’s war tactics.

# data[].attributes.body
-Napoleon wore something around his neck and no it wasn’t a necklace or a fancy chain.
-He wore a vile of poison that was attached to a cord.
-He kept this Poison on him as an “escape plan”.
-This was so if he was ever captured, he could quickly and swiftly drink the poison.
-Eventually, the time finally came for napoleon to use this poison.
-In 1814, when he was exiled to Elba he drank the poison.
-Not going according the plan, the poison was too diluted.
-Instead of killing him, it only made him very ill.

https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-napoleon/