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Individual liberty is everyone having their right to personal freedom and allowing you to make your own decisions and do what you want as long as it doesn’t interfere with someone else’s freedoms or break the rules of laws.
For Example, Tommy Robinson was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced on May 25th, 2018 for “breaching the peace” by livestreaming outside the Leeds Crown Court, where a trial was being taken place where 2 muslim women and 27 muslim men were alleged to have raped, drugged, trafficked, and sexually exploited more than 100 girls as young as eleven years old.

Robinsons trial was unfairly judged and based on the racism in the Maycomb, under Article 6 of the Human Right Act you have the right to a fair and public trial or hearing and under Article 5 it states that you have a right to your personal freedom. This means you must not be imprisoned or detained without good reason.

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In the simplest form it means no one is above the law. for it to be effective there must be equality under the law. an example of this would be the Entick v Carrington case

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In the simplest form it means no one is above the law. for it to be effective there must be equality under the law

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Tolerance is a fair and objective attitude towards others and is usually a conscious effort from the individual. Tolerance can be in the individual, community, group or state.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41648865

This shows that people in the uk don't have tolerance as there where loads of hate crimes against people from different backgrounds.

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There were 80,393 offences in 2016-17, compared with 62,518 in 2015-16 - the largest increase since the Home Office began recording figures in 2011-12.

The biggest rise was in disability and transgender hate crimes, but this was due to better crime recording and more people coming forward, the report said.

It also noted a spike in hate crime around the time of the EU referendum.

There were also rises after the Westminster Bridge, Manchester Arena and London Bridge attacks this year.

Home Secretary Amber Rudd said there was "absolutely no place for hate crime in our society" and said the rise after 2017's terror attacks were "undoubtedly concerning".

The Home Office report said: "The increase over the last year is thought to reflect both a genuine rise in hate crime around the time of the EU referendum and following the Westminster Bridge terrorist attack, as well as ongoing improvements in crime reporting by police."

Disability or transgender hate crimes increased by 53% and 45% respectively, but the majority of hate crimes were racially motivated.

Regarding disability, transgender and sexual orientation hate crimes, the report said the rise "suggests that the increases are due to the police improving their identification and recording of hate crime offences and more people coming forward to report these crimes - rather than a genuine increase".

62,685 (78%) were race hate crimes

9,157 (11%) were sexual orientation hate crimes

5,949 (7%) were religious hate crimes

5,558 (7%) were disability hate crimes

1,248 (2%) were transgender hate crimes

Some crimes were recorded as having more than one motivating factor.

Ms Rudd said she was "heartened" more victims were coming forward and police recording of crime was improving, but "no-one in Britain should have to suffer violent prejudice".

Shadow home secretary Diane Abbott said the rise was "unacceptable".

"The Tories have made great claims about tackling burning injustices," the Labour MP said.

"But they are clearly not tackling the great injustice of being attacked simply because of your religion, your sexuality, the colour of your skin or your disability."

Zainab Talat Mir, a student at Goldsmith's University in London, was verbally harassed on the Tube.

"A lady stood up, she pointed at me and she said "you're the reason our country is terrorised," and she just got off the train.

"She did it when the doors were open, she ran off the train."

Ms Mir said she was so upset she did not go to university, instead returning home to tell her father what had happened.

He "was quite adamant" that she report it, to organisation Tell MAMA.

"They were quite good, they asked me details of what she looked like and what she was wearing. They then reported it to the police.

"But then I got a letter a couple of weeks later, telling me that there was no CCTV."

Ms Mir said the lack of action "put me off a bit on future reports. I was wondering whether I would want to report anything - if it did happen to me - again."

But she said that, as a "quite stubborn" person, she still would.

"I feel that if you report something, even if it's not taken account of, they still see something, they still see the numbers.

"I really think it's important for us to report, no matter what."

Mustafa Field, the director of the Faiths Forum for London group, which organised a vigil after the Westminster attack, said: "We must continue to encourage all those affected by hate crimes to speak out, and in doing so send a clear message that hate and prejudice can have absolutely no place in modern Britain.

"Victims need to know that their voices will be heard and that they will receive both justice and the support they need.

"Perpetrators need to know that such offences will not be tolerated in our communities, and that they will be dealt with under the full force of the law."

By June Kelly, BBC home affairs correspondent

The hate crime figures were expected to go up, but the size of the increase is unexpected.

The Home Office is pointing to better police recording as one of the reasons for the rise.

But the EU referendum result and spate of terror attacks show how both politics and the security situation play a role in this most personal of crimes.

While race hate is behind the bulk of the offences, there has been a rise in all types of hate crime - abuse and attacks directed towards those with disabilities have gone up by more than 50%.

Police and prosecutors will be pleased that more complainants are coming forward, but these figures only paint a partial picture.

The Director of Public Prosecutions, Alison Saunders, has acknowledged that hate crime generally is under-reported.

A hate crime is defined as "any criminal offence which is perceived, by the victim or any other person, to be motivated by a hostility or prejudice" based on one of five categories: religion, faith or belief; race, ethnicity or nationality; sexual orientation; disability; or gender identity.

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There were 80,393 offences in 2016-17, compared with 62,518 in 2015-16 - the largest increase since the Home Office began recording figures in 2011-12. The biggest rise was in disability and transgender hate crimes, but this was due to better crime recording and more people coming forward, the report said.

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Mutual respect is the act of respecting other people’s beliefs even when they differ from your own and showing respect to other people’s culture and customs.

For instance, Alexander Blackman was imprisoned after shooting a member of the taliban who was unarmed. However, the person he shot was injured and not killed and Blackman failed to get him medical attention causing him to die due to his injuries which is a war crime as it goes against the rules of war which state you must give everyone medical attention if it is required as the purpose of war is not just to kill everyone, it is to fight for justice.

A future development to encourage mutual respect further would be to enforce learning about other peoples cultures in schools so people are more educated and can understand other cultures better.

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It is the use of violence and intimidation against innocent people to express their political or religious views. The UN definition of terrorism involves intimidation and coercion of people or governments by threats and violence, leading to death, hostage situations, or serious harm.

For example, In 2021, there was a bombing at Liverpool’s women’s hospital. A taxi exploded from the inside when it was arriving outside of the main entrance of the hospital on the 14th November at 10:59am. The taxi driver made it out safely, but the attacker had a bomb on him as the taxi’s passenger, who died. The passenger’s intentions were unknown at first, but then it was theorized that he was heading to the Cathedral down the road, as well as it being on Remembrance Sunday where there were thousands of people gathered, following the one minute silence at 11am.

For future developments, there should be more security around on Remembrance Sunday to be able to check if there are terrorist attacks and reporting anyone who looks suspicious when around and near the cenotaph.

https://www.liverpoolwomens.nhs.uk/news/liverpool-women-s-terrorist-attack-one-year-on/

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It's been almost a year since Liverpool Women's Hospital became a target for a terrorist attack in November 2021. Although a year has passed the events of that Sunday in November have left their mark on the Trust and things will never quite be the same.

As we approach the anniversary of the incident, it is timely to reflect on that day and how we worked together as staff, patients, visitors, NHS partners and the local community, to keep each other safe.

Over 8000 babies are born each year at Liverpool Women's - it holds a special place in the heart of the city we serve. The incident was extremely traumatic and upsetting for everyone in the city, not least our staff, our patients, their families and our local community. Whilst we can be grateful that the absolute worst did not happen, there is no escaping the fact that there was the intent to cause significant harm to NHS staff, pregnant women, newborn babies, their families and other people who were in our care. The scars on our buildings have diminished but some of the deeper scars of that terrible intent remain.

Imagine being the woman in labour when the bomb exploded right outside your window; or the midwife or other clinician having to carry on looking after people on that day despite your fear about what may happen next; imagine being a partner on your way to visit the hospital to see your newborn baby on your happiest of days; or being in main reception when the bomb went off and glass and smoke blew in.

Our services already felt different due to COVID-19 restrictions. We knew immediately the terror and anxiety parents, partners, patients and families would be feeling. Our staff ran towards danger not away from it. Their primary aim as always was to help and care for people, regardless of the risk to themselves and their commitment and dedication remained in the days and weeks following the incident as we continued to run a hospital within a live police cordon. Our staff were truly outstanding - our night shift staff were arriving hours early to ensure they could get on site and release the day shift. Our partners in the city immediately responded to our calls for help - we had on-site counsellors within a couple of hours of the incident from Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and other hospitals accepted some of our women during our brief closure to admissions.

We were faced with running a hospital from within a Police Cordon, under the control of Police and Counter Terrorism. We had to make quick decisions about what could be stood down, what could be transferred and when we would be able to resume normal service.

Some outpatient and inpatient activity was cancelled in the 24 hours following the incident, transferred to a neighbouring Trust or converted to telephone appointment. No elective admissions were cancelled 48 hours after the incident. 17 babies were born on site on that day.

As always, there was learning from the events of that day. Running a major incident from a site which is no longer under your control creates specific challenges. The Trust remained in Major Incident for 10 days, with the site remaining under the control of Police and NW Counterterrorism (NWCTU) specialist investigation teams during this time.

We quickly undertook a formal review of the entire incident, to identify what went well and what could have been better. This included debriefs with system partners, Police and counter terrorism colleagues. Lessons learnt have been supported by specialist security advice, considered crucial as the Trust is on a single isolated site without the infrastructure of a large acute Trust.

Liverpool is a city with a huge heart which it wears proudly on its sleeve. Liverpool Women's holds a special place in that heart. There was significant anger in the city when we were targeted. We were immediately sighted on the need to ensure that the attack did not trigger community tensions and a cohesive stance was taken by the Trust, the police and local community and religious leaders to demonstrate that we stood shoulder to shoulder and would not tolerate the incident being used to discriminate, blame or isolate anyone within our hospital or our community. If there is a positive to take from such an event, it is that the incident has connected the hospital even more to the community it serves.

Fortunately, events like these are rare and Liverpool Women's feels like a safe place again but everyone connected to the Trust will never forget the events of that day.

Need our support?

We know that for many patients, visitors and families, the period on and around Remembrance Day this year may be upsetting in relation to events that occurred at Liverpool Women's Hospital in November 2021. If you require any support over the upcoming period between 11 th - 14 th November 2022, please contact our Patient Experience Team at 0151 702 4353 or pals@lwh.nhs.uk who will be on hand during normal working hours and their number/email inbox will also be regularly monitored out of hours and over the weekend during this period.

You can also visit the GOV.UK website HERE to access information about support for people impacted by a terrorist incident. You can also access a leaflet version of this information HERE.

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Liverpool Women's terrorist attack. One year on.

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It's been almost a year since Liverpool Women's Hospital became a target for a terrorist attack in November 2021. Although a year has passed the events of that Sunday in November have left their mark on the Trust and things will never quite be the same.

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When someone begins to support extreme views, and sometimes, takes part in terrorist groups or acts.

For example, a 12 year old boy named Abdu, was struggling once his grandma passed away, he was being bullied at school, and he didn't get on with his brother, he was put in a vulnerable position. The Channel panel adopted the case and offered him support, they held monthly sessions to check up on him, the interventions made Abdu feel less isolated and alone. He claims that the Channel panel saved Abdu "just in time"

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Radicalisation is the action or process of causing someone to adopt radical positions on political or social issues

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The ideology that opposes the normal social views, the people who are considered extremists will normally have political views which won't be considered normal. EDL, national front, neo nazi's

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A way of governing which depends on what the people want.
An example of democracy in British society is when there is an election for a new prime minister, like when Boris Johnson was able to return to Downing Street after he won the majority against Labour in 2019.

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The ability of being able to subdue one's own opinions against something/someone's idea that is disliked or not agreed with and accept that they have their own ideas and opinions peacefully.
Even when you disagree with others' thoughts and opinions on the current political status in your country, you don't force your own opinions on them and allow them to have theirs.

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Democracy is a government system which gives the whole population freedom to vote for the next elected representatives.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32810887

Brexit leads to democracy as it was a decision made by the population where they voted if they want to leave the European union or stay. This gives the public the freedom to choose what they want for their country.

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There may not be new taxes to pay at the border, but there will be new paperwork, and the potential for it to cause delays is a serious concern.

"This is the biggest imposition of red tape that businesses have had to deal with in 50 years," according to William Bain from the British Retail Consortium.

The UK says it will delay making most checks for six months, to allow people to get used to the new system, but the EU will be checking paperwork and carrying out checks from day one. So if businesses are not prepared, or do not fill in the new paperwork correctly, it could cause delays and backlogs at ports like Dover.

The government has known about this for years, and has made plans to divert trade to other ports around the country and has built lorry parks in Kent, to avoid gridlock on the roads.

It's difficult to predict what the scale of any disruption might be, but government minister Michael Gove has said that UK businesses should prepare for some "bumpy moments".

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Brexit: What you need to know about the UK leaving the EU

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The UK and EU begin a new relationship on 1 January 2021.