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1791 Petrus Camper's Facial Angles is published in a medical textbook

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1791 Petrus Camper's Facial Angles is published in a medical textbook

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Petrus Camper's beliefs were that the caucasian race has a higher intelligence than any race because of the angles of their faces. He was deliberately discriminating other races, Camper says anything under 70 degrees facial angle would be considered as “close to an ape” which is “less beautiful and less intelligent” according to him. The most beautiful face was above 90 degrees, which mainly pertains to the caucasian race, with facial angles with 90 to 100 degree angle. Thus, in his opinion, caucasians are the most beautiful and intelligent. -Hadila

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1795 Johann Friedrich Blumenbach came up with a new classification scheme. In his book, On the Natural Variety of Mankind

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1795 Johann Friedrich Blumenbach came up with a new classification scheme. In his book, On the Natural Variety of Mankind

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Blumenbach was also another person who showed an act of deliberate discrimination. Blumenbach divided humanity into five varieties (African Americans, Asians, Southeast Asia, American Indian, and Caucasian) and described them each but really pointed out that caucasians were the most beautiful race upon all. He then also said out of the five caucasians was saying intelligence is based on looks and beautiful people are the most intelligent. He regarded caucasians was the most beautiful race. -Hadila

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1839 Samuel Morton publishes Crania Americana

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1839 Samuel Morton publishes Crania Americana

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U.S. Civil War ended on this day, April 9, 1865, when the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia surrendered to U.S. General Ulysses S. Grant. total number of deaths from the Civil War was 750,000- Mariath

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1867-1877 Two Thousand African Americans Elected to Office(Akasha)

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1867-1877 Two Thousand African Americans Elected to Office(Akasha)

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Black officeholders during Federal Reconstruction- some of their jobs included: Mail Agent, Engineer, Ambassador, etc. Black officeholders during State Reconstruction- some of their jobs included: Board of Education, Governor, Justice of Supreme Court, Speaker of House, etc.

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1868 First South Carolina Legislature Elected After Reconstruction Acts

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1868 First South Carolina Legislature Elected After Reconstruction Acts

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Laws that were passed during the reconstruction acts significantly expanded the African Americans rights to vote and some got voted into being political officials being newly freed slaves. They became radical republicans and faced backlash because all whites wasn't cool with this movement-isa

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1868, KKK kill about 1,000 people before the election

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1868, KKK kill about 1,000 people before the election

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The KKK was a large group of white supremacist that targeted black people because they didn't want them to have any source of power. Killing 1,000 people before the election was likely because they didn't want them to vote in the first place. Mariam

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The 15th amendment allowed African American men to vote. Mariam

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1871 President Grant Initiates the Klan Hearings in Congress(Akasha)

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1871 President Grant Initiates the Klan Hearings in Congress(Akasha)

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Abram Colby, an African American legislature from Georgia, was a victim of Ku Klux Klan violence. His house was broken into and he was dragged out of his bed and out to the woods where the Klansmen tortured & terrorized him in effort to influence elections. A few days before Colby was whipped, he was offered $5000 to go with them and $2500 to let another man go in his place to the legislature but Abram denied.

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1873 In Colfax, Louisiana, blacks and some whites joined together to elect the slate of candidates. And white vigilantes came and killed a hundred people in order to overturn that election

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1873 In Colfax, Louisiana, blacks and some whites joined together to elect the slate of candidates. And white vigilantes came and killed a hundred people in order to overturn that election

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1874 Blanche K. Bruce Elected to US Senate for the state of Mississippi

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1874 Blanche K. Bruce Elected to US Senate for the state of Mississippi

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Bruce was mixed and his half brother was fully white so he had more opportunity them Bruce. Bruce decided to set himself free he went to an anti slavery place and became a teacher the southern army from the civil war came and attacked but his was able to escape. They had doubts of him being their representative and negative things to say about him, senators refused to honor him because his was of color, he was highly respectfully and the people who he represents still wanted to work with him.-isa

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The Great Southern, the company reduced wages & increased rent despite inflation. Bogalusa sawmill workers came together to form a campaign that the company wasn't so in favor for. - Akasha

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1935 The Nucleus of an Ordinary Man by W.E.B DuBois

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1935 The Nucleus of an Ordinary Man by W.E.B DuBois

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during the great depression i learned that many women with children were homeless and lacked in basic necessities.  Many men went to register for unemployment benefits, they also made lines for food like breadlines and soup lines for those unemployed-mn

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One program of the New Deal was the NYA, which provided income, education, training & jobs for more than 300,000 African American young people.