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the removal of a person (typically referred to as a fugitive) from a requested jurisdiction to another jurisdiction for criminal prosecution or punishment.

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no person can be convicted twice of the same offense. Its basic concept is found in English common law

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the authority of the President to withhold documents or information in his possession or in the possession of the Executive Branch from the Legislative or Judicial Branch of the government

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a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision

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the way in which the judiciary construes the law, particularly constitutional documents, legislation

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an agreement between the heads of government of two or more nations that has not been ratified by the legislature as treaties are ratified

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changes in human interactions and relationships that transform cultural and social institutions

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The majority of cases appealed from the Superior and District courts in civil and criminal cases are heard by the Court of Appeals

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the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it.

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the idea of improving existing technologies and developing new ones to improve the existing products and to create new products in the market

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the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution,

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provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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a mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two

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a political structure where laws limit the powers of the government to avoid abuse

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a political structure where laws limit the powers of the government to avoid abuse

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the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power.

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the powers that a state officer or entity purports to hold under a general vesting of authority, even though they are neither enumerated nor implied

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spending made by the government of a country on collective or individual needs and wants of public goods and public services, such as pension, healthcare, security, education subsidies, emergency services, infrastructure, etc.

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strict constructionists, believe that the Constitution should be interpreted strictly, in light of its original meaning when it was written.

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process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct

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powers that, although not directly stated in the Constitution, are implied to be available based on previously stated powers.

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income received from taxes and other sources to pay for government expenditures

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the judicial philosophy whereby the Constitution is interpreted loosely, typically reading between the lines, to extract a meaning

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a statement in the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers

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An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices.

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power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.