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A clipping mask is a group of layers to which a mask is applied

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The Transform feature allows users to alter their object or selection in a variety of ways, such as scale, rotate, distort, or flip (mirror)

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Kerning is the process of adding or subtracting space between specific pairs of characters

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The vertical space between lines of type is called leading

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Tracking is the process of loosening or tightening a block of text.

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The Healing Brush and Patch tools allow you fix imperfections, like scratches, wrinkles, dust spots, etc., causing them to disappear into the surrounding image

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designed to assist users in defining and refining the selected portion of the canvas

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The Sharpen tool focuses soft edges in a photo to increase clarity or focus

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The Blur tool allows you to paint blur effect on specific areas of an image

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The Burn tool darkens areas of an image. The more you paint over an area with the Burn tool, the darker it becomes.

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The Dodge tool allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation

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The Magic Wand tool automatically selects an object or area of your image, using machine learning to discern what you might be trying to select

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The Gradient tool allows you to create gradual changes of color and light across an image with power and precision

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The Horizontal Type tool allows you to add horizontal text to your images

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The sponge tool in Photoshop works on color saturation. It can either saturate a color or desaturate a color

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The Smudge tool simulates a brush smearing wet paint

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The Crop tool removes the part of an image surrounding the selection

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The Straighten tool is designed for ease of use: You draw it across a line that's supposed to be straight, and then Photoshop will do the actual straightening for you

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The Paint Bucket tool fills an area, that is similar in color value to the pixels you click

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The Hand tool allows you to move your image while you're zoomed in to more than 100% and part of the image is out of view

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The Zoom Tool is used to zoom in and out of an image

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The Brush tool allows you to paint on any layer, much like a real paintbrush

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Rectangular Marquee tool makes a selection in the shape of a rectangle and elliptical makes a circle

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Use the Quick Selection tool to make quick selections in Photoshop

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The Polygonal Lasso tool is used to make straight edge selections in Photoshop. The Lasso tool is great for selecting buildings or products in images

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The Magic Wand tool automatically selects an object or area of your image, using machine learning to discern what you might be trying to select.

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use the Lasso tool, Polygonal Lasso tool, and the Magnetic lasso tool to easily make selections

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The Spot Healing Brush tool magically removes unwanted spots, marks, or small objects in your image

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The Clone Stamp tool copies pixels from one area and applies them to another

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like a giant healing brush, use it to remove large blemishes from photos

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allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys

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the difference in color and lighting between different parts of the same image or scene

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the state of being full of energy and life (especially color)

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a color or shade

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the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors

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the degree or extent to which something is dissolved or absorbed compared with the maximum possible, usually expressed as a percentage

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a lighting technique used in studio photography and video/movie productions. A Scrim Light combines a sheet of translucent material, called a scrim, with a separate light source shining behind it

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a reflector is an improvised or specialized reflective surface used to redirect light towards a given subject or scene

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APS stands for Advanced Photo System. This is a film format that was introduced in 1996

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A full frame digital camera is one that has an image sensor that is the same size as a standard 35mm film frame

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the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format

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Layer masking is a nondestructive way to hide parts of an image or layer without erasing them

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Post-processing encompasses every change you make to a video or photo after you download the RAW file to your computer

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a small image representation of a larger image

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data about data

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digital single-lens reflex camera

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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a very wide-angle lens with a field of vision covering up to 180°, the scale being reduced toward the edges

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a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length

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a lens of fixed focal length.

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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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just after sunrise and before sunset, when the sun stays low on the horizon, creating a signature warm glow

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that moment just before sunrise or after sunset when the sun dips below the horizon

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A triadic color scheme consists of three colors

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a technique that combines two different exposures or images that are layered on top of each other

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HDR stands for high dynamic range. Dynamic range is simply the range of the lightest tones to the darkest tones within a photo. Put another way — it's a measure of the light intensities from the highlights to the shadows.

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PSD (Adobe Photoshop Document) files are raster image files, which include support for image manipulation

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contains a single image in an extensible structure of chunks, encoding the basic pixels and other information

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raw data from a digital camera sensor that has not been demosaiced

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the structure of a file that tells a program how to display its contents

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”

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PPI (Pixels per Inch) refers to the number of pixels that make up every inch of a digital image. It's used to describe image resolution on a screen, rather than in print. DPI, meanwhile, refers to number of dots in every inch and is generally used for print purposes

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the number of image pixels assigned to each inch when an image is printed

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the ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen

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the process of removing portions of a photo to create focus or strengthen the composition

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a horizontal menu at the top of the main Photoshop window that lets you customize a tool

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a horizontal bar, typically located at the top of the screen below the title bar, containing drop-down menus

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the range of colors used by a particular artist or in a particular picture

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where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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produces a baseline from which all other colors are measured

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helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure

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shows how much your set exposure values deviate from the levels the camera believes are optimal

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when you bracket your shots you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject

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a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown

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a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos

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the lightest elements in an image

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The Tonal Range That Lies Between The Extreme Highlights And Shadows, Lending A Sense Of Depth, Dimension, And Naturalness To A Photograph

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface

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a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light

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technique employed in the visual arts to represent light and shadow as they define three-dimensional objects

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any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image

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about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale

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the mostly used automatic metering mode in everyday photography

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Center weighted metering places the highest importance in determining a correct exposure on information contained in the center of the frame

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covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder

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evaluates light around the chosen focus point or centre of the frame

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a photographic technique that combines a slow shutter speed with camera motion to create a sense of speed around a moving object

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photographing of a slow and continuous process at regular intervals, for projection at a higher speed

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the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames

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an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes

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the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects

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a shooting mode whereby the photographer sets the shutter speed, while the camera automatically sets the Aperture.

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Manual mode means you're in charge of adjusting aperture